18 Questions
What is a criticism of demographic transition theory?
It is too deterministic and does not consider social and cultural factors
What is a limitation of Malthusian theory?
It assumes that population and resources grow at a fixed rate
What is a criticism of structural functionalism?
It assumes that social institutions are necessary and serve a positive function
What is a limitation of conflict theory?
It is too focused on power and inequality
What is a common criticism of demographic transition theory and conflict theory?
They are too deterministic and do not consider complexities
What is the main goal of population policies?
To influence population trends
What does the Malthusian theory argue?
Population growth will eventually outstrip the availability of resources.
According to the demographic transition theory, what happens to fertility rates as societies modernize?
They decline, leading to slower population growth.
What is a key aspect of the structural functionalism perspective on population trends?
The importance of social institutions in shaping population trends.
What is a key aspect of the conflict theory perspective on population trends?
The importance of power and inequality in shaping population trends.
What is a criticism of the Malthusian theory?
It does not consider technological advancements that increase resource availability.
What is a common theme among the sociological perspectives of population?
The examination of how social factors influence population trends.
What criticism is often directed at Modernization theory?
It does not fully consider the negative consequences of modernization and economic growth.
What aspect of Dependency theory has been criticized by some?
It overlooks factors like corruption and poor governance in developing countries.
What is a common criticism of World Systems theory?
It fails to consider the agency of individuals and organizations in developing countries.
What flaw is often attributed to Post-development theory?
It fails to provide practical alternatives to traditional development approaches.
Which criticism is relevant to both Modernization theory and World Systems theory?
They oversimplify the relationships between developed and developing countries.
One common critique of Dependency theory and Post-development theory is:
They do not provide alternative approaches to traditional development.
Explore the critique of modernization theory from a post-development perspective, which challenges the Western notion of development and offers alternative viewpoints on progress. Understand the limitations of modernization theory in accounting for cultural and historical influences on societal development.
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