Post-Development Theory Criticism

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What is a criticism of demographic transition theory?

It only applies to developed countries
It assumes that fertility rates will eventually decline
It is too flexible and considers many variables
It is too deterministic and does not consider social and cultural factors (correct)

What is a limitation of Malthusian theory?

It does not consider cultural factors
It assumes that population and resources grow at a fixed rate (correct)
It considers the impact of economic development on population growth
It is too focused on the environment

What is a criticism of structural functionalism?

It does not consider the potential for cooperation and collaboration
It is too focused on social conflict
It is too focused on culture
It assumes that social institutions are necessary and serve a positive function (correct)

What is a limitation of conflict theory?

It is too focused on power and inequality (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common criticism of demographic transition theory and conflict theory?

They are too deterministic and do not consider complexities (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of population policies?

To influence population trends (B) Signup and view all the answers

What does the Malthusian theory argue?

Population growth will eventually outstrip the availability of resources. (D) Signup and view all the answers

According to the demographic transition theory, what happens to fertility rates as societies modernize?

They decline, leading to slower population growth. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the structural functionalism perspective on population trends?

The importance of social institutions in shaping population trends. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of the conflict theory perspective on population trends?

The importance of power and inequality in shaping population trends. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a criticism of the Malthusian theory?

It does not consider technological advancements that increase resource availability. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common theme among the sociological perspectives of population?

The examination of how social factors influence population trends. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What criticism is often directed at Modernization theory?

It does not fully consider the negative consequences of modernization and economic growth. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of Dependency theory has been criticized by some?

It overlooks factors like corruption and poor governance in developing countries. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a common criticism of World Systems theory?

It fails to consider the agency of individuals and organizations in developing countries. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What flaw is often attributed to Post-development theory?

It fails to provide practical alternatives to traditional development approaches. (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which criticism is relevant to both Modernization theory and World Systems theory?

They oversimplify the relationships between developed and developing countries. (B) Signup and view all the answers

One common critique of Dependency theory and Post-development theory is:

They do not provide alternative approaches to traditional development. (A) Signup and view all the answers