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What has happened to the community structures in the post-apartheid era?
What has happened to the community structures in the post-apartheid era?
Amakomiti have shown a decline in the post-apartheid era.
Amakomiti have shown a decline in the post-apartheid era.
False
In what time periods does the chapter reflect on the history of the squatter movement in South Africa?
In what time periods does the chapter reflect on the history of the squatter movement in South Africa?
Mid-twentieth century and the 1980s.
Amakomiti serve as both organs of struggle and as grassroots __________ structures.
Amakomiti serve as both organs of struggle and as grassroots __________ structures.
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Match the following terms with their descriptions:
Match the following terms with their descriptions:
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What is the presumed reason for the decline of community structures?
What is the presumed reason for the decline of community structures?
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The chapter suggests that there has been no historical significance to the squatter movement in South Africa.
The chapter suggests that there has been no historical significance to the squatter movement in South Africa.
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What role do amakomiti play during upswings in the struggle?
What role do amakomiti play during upswings in the struggle?
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The __________ era refers to the time after the end of apartheid in South Africa.
The __________ era refers to the time after the end of apartheid in South Africa.
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What was the primary focus of shack self-organisation in the 1980s?
What was the primary focus of shack self-organisation in the 1980s?
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The Khoi and the San both thrived during the early contact with settlers.
The Khoi and the San both thrived during the early contact with settlers.
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During which century did the amaMpondo begin to experience disruptions due to merchant capital?
During which century did the amaMpondo begin to experience disruptions due to merchant capital?
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The interaction between the Khoi and the white settlers was marked by ______.
The interaction between the Khoi and the white settlers was marked by ______.
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Match the indigenous groups with their primary characteristics:
Match the indigenous groups with their primary characteristics:
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Which township was briefly discussed regarding self-organisation in the 1980s?
Which township was briefly discussed regarding self-organisation in the 1980s?
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The San were dominant over the settlers in terms of territorial control.
The San were dominant over the settlers in terms of territorial control.
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What major global influence disrupted the lives of amaMpondo in the early 19th century?
What major global influence disrupted the lives of amaMpondo in the early 19th century?
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The Khoi were labeled as ______ by some colonial settlers.
The Khoi were labeled as ______ by some colonial settlers.
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In which chapter is the case study on Duncan Village explored in detail?
In which chapter is the case study on Duncan Village explored in detail?
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What was the primary goal of the squatter movement?
What was the primary goal of the squatter movement?
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James Sofasonke Mpanza was a prominent leader of the squatter movement.
James Sofasonke Mpanza was a prominent leader of the squatter movement.
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What significant event took place on 25 March 1944?
What significant event took place on 25 March 1944?
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The movement's focus was on '________ for all.'
The movement's focus was on '________ for all.'
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Match the following events with their descriptions:
Match the following events with their descriptions:
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Which township was the epicenter of the squatter movement?
Which township was the epicenter of the squatter movement?
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The squatter movement was solely focused on racial issues.
The squatter movement was solely focused on racial issues.
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Who observed that the 1950s were marked by mass resistance against racial capitalism?
Who observed that the 1950s were marked by mass resistance against racial capitalism?
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The Sofasonke Party was founded by __________.
The Sofasonke Party was founded by __________.
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What was the reaction of the Labour Party-controlled Johannesburg City Council to the squatter movement?
What was the reaction of the Labour Party-controlled Johannesburg City Council to the squatter movement?
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What main factor influenced the participation of shack dwellers in Alexandra township?
What main factor influenced the participation of shack dwellers in Alexandra township?
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The Alexandra Civic Organisation successfully organized in both formal and standalone shack areas.
The Alexandra Civic Organisation successfully organized in both formal and standalone shack areas.
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What was the main role of yard committees in Alexandra according to Justine Lucas's study?
What was the main role of yard committees in Alexandra according to Justine Lucas's study?
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The ACO provided political guidelines for setting up _____ committees.
The ACO provided political guidelines for setting up _____ committees.
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Match the following terms to their descriptions:
Match the following terms to their descriptions:
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What type of settlements existed alongside formally housed residents in Alexandra?
What type of settlements existed alongside formally housed residents in Alexandra?
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The UDF prioritized the interests of marginalized groups during the anti-apartheid struggle.
The UDF prioritized the interests of marginalized groups during the anti-apartheid struggle.
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What era does Justine Lucas's study focus on in relation to civic structures in Alexandra?
What era does Justine Lucas's study focus on in relation to civic structures in Alexandra?
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The ACO did not successfully organize in the _____ areas.
The ACO did not successfully organize in the _____ areas.
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Match the following challenges with their corresponding contexts:
Match the following challenges with their corresponding contexts:
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What term did Lucas use to describe the combination of leadership styles in certain shack settlements?
What term did Lucas use to describe the combination of leadership styles in certain shack settlements?
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Lucas believes that leadership and organizational quality are the only factors influencing civic organization.
Lucas believes that leadership and organizational quality are the only factors influencing civic organization.
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What social factors contributed to greater cohesion in well-organized yards according to Lucas?
What social factors contributed to greater cohesion in well-organized yards according to Lucas?
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Civic organization is described by Lucas as a complex phenomenon with internal contradictions and frequent ________.
Civic organization is described by Lucas as a complex phenomenon with internal contradictions and frequent ________.
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Match the following aspects of civic organization with their descriptions:
Match the following aspects of civic organization with their descriptions:
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What does Lucas conclude about the necessity of examining social dynamics in civic engagement?
What does Lucas conclude about the necessity of examining social dynamics in civic engagement?
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Study Notes
Amakomiti and the Post-Apartheid Era
- The author points out that community structures have declined in reach, operation, and dynamism since the end of apartheid.
- Amakomiti , on the other hand, appear to have thrived in the post-apartheid era.
History of the Squatter Movement in South Africa
- The squatter movement was a crucial aspect of the fight against apartheid.
- The early 1900s brought intense pressure on the indigenous populations of South Africa, particularly the Khoi and the San, due to the expansion of merchant capital and colonialism.
- The squatter movement played a significant role in achieving housing provision for the black working class.
- The 1950s witnessed a rise in mass resistance to racial and class domination, driven by the struggles against poverty wages, pass laws, Bantu Education, and other injustices.
James Sofasonke Mpanza and the Birth of Shantytown
- James Sofasonke Mpanza, the founder of the Sofasonke Party, was the undisputed leader of the squatter movement.
- Mpanza led hundreds of people in a demonstration on March 25, 1944.
- This demonstration led to the creation of Shantytown, also referred to as Sofasonke Village, which defied the state's policies.
The University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) and the Squatter Movement
- The author argues that the University of the Witwatersrand (Wits) played a crucial role in supporting the squatter movement.
- The university provided shelter to activists and the squatter movement members during the 1960s and 1970s.
- Wits also allowed activists to meet and discuss the issue of housing, strengthening the movement's efforts.
The United Democratic Front (UDF) and the Squatter Movement
- The UDF, a leading anti-apartheid organization, is criticized for neglecting the interests of marginalized communities.
- The text argues that the UDF lacked effectiveness in mobilizing shack dwellers, highlighting the issue of representation within the broader struggle.
Shack Dwellers and Self-Organization
- Shack dwellers in Alexandra Township, South Africa, displayed unique forms of self-organization during the UDF era.
- Yard committees arose, serving to address local challenges and foster social cohesion.
- The Alexandra Civic Organization (ACO) played a role in this process.
- The text points out difficulties in reaching detached shack settlements due to organizational models and leadership issues.
Social Dynamics and Shack Dweller Participation
- Yard committees were more successful due to strong social ties and a collective sense of community.
- Shack dwellers in detached settlements experienced difficulties in participation due to limited social connections.
- The author emphasizes the importance of understanding social dynamics in analyzing the participation of shack dwellers in political movements.
Key Conclusion on Shack Dwellers and Organizing
- There is a need for a more nuanced understanding of shack dweller participation in political movements.
- Social dynamics and the quality of leadership can significantly influence the effectiveness of organizing efforts within shack settlements.
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Description
This quiz explores the evolution of community structures and the squatter movement in South Africa since the end of apartheid. Discover the role of Amakomiti and key figures like James Sofasonke Mpanza in shaping the fight against racial and class injustices. Test your knowledge on the significant changes that have occurred in this critical period of South African history.
