Population Growth and Carrying Capacity

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Questions and Answers

At the carrying capacity, what is the relationship between the birth rate and the death rate?

  • Birth rate equals the death rate (correct)
  • Birth rate is lower than the death rate
  • Birth rate is higher than the death rate
  • Death rate is higher than the birth rate

What is a characteristic of exponential growth?

  • Population growth is slow and steady
  • Population growth is always linear
  • Population growth is rapid and accelerating (correct)
  • Population growth slows down initially

What happens to the population size when it exceeds the carrying capacity of the environment?

  • It remains constant
  • It continues to grow exponentially
  • It fluctuates above and below the carrying capacity
  • It drops below the carrying capacity (correct)

What can attract additional predators to the rising prey population?

<p>Rising prey population (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the accumulation of wastes in the environment?

<p>An increase in diseases and poor health (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for the slow growth of human population for most of human existence?

<p>Limited availability of food and prevalence of diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major factor contributing to the exponential growth of human population in recent centuries?

<p>Improved sanitation and living conditions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern regarding the exponential growth of human population?

<p>The planet's inability to support a large population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to a country's high population growth rate?

<p>High emigration rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the field of study that focuses on human populations?

<p>Demography (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the growth rate as a population reaches its carrying capacity?

<p>It slows (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limiting factor that is dependent on population size called?

<p>Density-dependent limiting factor (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a limiting factor that can affect population growth?

<p>Drought (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are the exponential model and the logistic model not accurate representations of real populations?

<p>They assume the carrying capacity is constant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of population density?

<p>The number of organisms per unit area (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the growth of a population when resources become limited?

<p>The population growth slows or stops (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what conditions will a population grow exponentially?

<p>When there are unlimited resources and ideal conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a limiting factor that can restrain the growth of a population?

<p>Competition for limited resources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What shape is the growth curve of a population experiencing exponential growth?

<p>J-shaped (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can occur as a result of exponential growth in a population?

<p>The population will experience increased competition between members (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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