Population Explosion and Societal Transition Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What contributes to the 'population explosion' mentioned in the text?

  • Low birth rates and high death rates
  • High birth rates and low death rates (correct)
  • High birth rates and high death rates
  • Low birth rates and low death rates

What is the main reason for society taking longer to adjust its reproductive behavior in the face of reduced mortality rates?

  • Social norms
  • Technological advancements
  • Historical evolution (correct)
  • Economic prosperity

Which region experienced a demographic transition in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century?

  • South America
  • Asia
  • Western Europe (correct)
  • Eastern Europe

What is the birth rate formula as mentioned in the text?

<p>(Live births / Total population) x 1000 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary indicator of demographic transition not yet complete in India according to the text?

<p>Reduced mortality rate but high birth rate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor impacts the rate of natural increase in a population according to the text?

<p>Fertility and mortality rates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period did India experience the highest decadal growth rate of population?

<p>1961-1971 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the divergence between birth rates and death rates after 1921-1931?

<p>The onset of the demographic transition phase (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what level is a population considered to have reached the replacement level of fertility?

<p>Total fertility rate of 2.1 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rate of natural increase in a population?

<p>The difference between birth rates and death rates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the data, in which decade did India likely reach the late expanding phase of the demographic transition model?

<p>1971-1981 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a negative value for the average annual growth rate signify?

<p>The population is declining (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What age group is considered as the working population in terms of the demographic dividend?

<p>15-64 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the 'dependency ratio' refer to in the context of demographic transition?

<p>Ratio of non-working age to working-age population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for the potential demographic dividend to be converted into actual growth according to the text?

<p>Increasing levels of education and employment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if new entrants to the labour force are not educated according to the text?

<p>Their productivity remains low (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the changing age structure alone fail to guarantee according to the text?

<p>Benefits unless utilized through planned development (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the increase in the proportion of workers relative to non-workers benefit a country in terms of growth and prosperity?

<p>By lowering the dependency ratio and potential for generating growth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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