Population Development in the Philippines Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In 2003, then-president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo issued EO 188, which transferred POPCOM under the Department of ______.

Health

Under Arroyo's administration, the Philippines expressed support for the International Conference on ______ and Development.

Population

The four principles guiding the Philippine government in its population program are responsible parenthood, respect for ______, birth spacing, and informed choices.

life

Health services, including those for reproductive health, were devolved by the Local Government ______ to the local government units.

<p>Code</p> Signup and view all the answers

The program Responsible Parenthood and Family Planning (RPFP) aims to assist couples in achieving their desired number and ______ of children.

<p>spacing</p> Signup and view all the answers

RPFP aims to attain zero unmet need for modern family planning through increased access to family ______ information and services.

<p>planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

Article XII of the 1987 Philippine Constitution recognizes the sanctity of family life and protects the life of the mother and the life of the ______ from conception.

<p>unborn</p> Signup and view all the answers

The overall goal of the Adolescent Health and Development (AHD) program is to contribute to the prevention of early and repeated ______ among Filipino youth.

<p>pregnancies</p> Signup and view all the answers

The program respects the rights of couples to determine the size of their ______.

<p>family</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abortion is ______ in the Philippines.

<p>illegal</p> Signup and view all the answers

The program promotes self-reliance and multi-sectoral ______.

<p>participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Executive Order No. 188 was issued by President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo attaching POPCOM to the Department of ______.

<p>Health</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gender and Development Program is anchored on international commitments and local ______.

<p>laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

Joseph Ejercito Estrada reformulated the Philippine Population Management Program with Responsible Parenthood as its ______ in 1999.

<p>lynchpin</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of ______ Against Women is an international treaty adopted in 1979.

<p>Discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

Presidential Decree No. 166 S. 1973 required the participation of private organizations and individuals in the formulation and implementation of population programs and ______.

<p>policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 1994 International Conference on Population and Development articulated a new vision about the relationships between population, development, and individual ______.

<p>well-being</p> Signup and view all the answers

The 20-year Programme of Action continues to serve as a comprehensive guide to people-centred development ______.

<p>progress</p> Signup and view all the answers

Executive Order No. 12 S. 2017 aimed to attain and sustain 'Zero Unmet Need for Modern Family ______'.

<p>Planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Convention defines discrimination against women as any distinction made on the basis of ______.

<p>sex</p> Signup and view all the answers

AO No. 2017-0005 was entitled 'Guidelines in Achieving Desired Family Size through Accelerated and Sustained Reduction in unmet Need for Modern Family ______ Methods.'

<p>Planning</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Department of Education was tasked to create a policy on Comprehensive ______ Education in response to DOH AO No. 2017-0005.

<p>Sexuality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Region 6’s youngest case of adolescent pregnancy in 2020 was an 11-year-old girl from Silay City, Negros ______.

<p>Occidental</p> Signup and view all the answers

National Family Planning Month is observed in the month of ______.

<p>August</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Philippines was among the 179 signatory countries that supported the ICPD ______.

<p>PoA</p> Signup and view all the answers

One major accomplishment for the Philippines was the passage of the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health (RPRH) Bill into law in ______.

<p>2012</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action was approved at the Fourth World Conference on Women in ______.

<p>1995</p> Signup and view all the answers

The mandatory provision requires that at least ______% of the total budget be allotted to Gender and Development (GAD) initiatives.

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Magna Carta of Women is also known as ______ (RA 9710).

<p>RA 9710</p> Signup and view all the answers

The law is implemented through the Philippine Commission on Women (PCW) with collaboration from the Department of the Interior and ______.

<p>Local Government</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) address extreme ______ in its various dimensions.

<p>poverty</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Commission on Population and Development (POPCOM) is governed by a Board of Commissioners composed of ______ members.

<p>14</p> Signup and view all the answers

The MAGNA CARTA OF WOMEN mandates the adoption of ______ as a strategy for implementing the law.

<p>GENDER MAINSTREAMING</p> Signup and view all the answers

The PPMP emphasizes the participation of ______ in Gender and Development issues.

<p>males</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Responsible Parenthood Program is anchored in the ______ Constitution.

<p>1987</p> Signup and view all the answers

Article XV, Section 3.1 states that the State shall defend the right of spouses to found a family in accordance with their ______ convictions.

<p>religious</p> Signup and view all the answers

Article II, Section 12 emphasizes the protection of the life of the mother and the life of the ______ from conception.

<p>unborn</p> Signup and view all the answers

The objectives of the PPMP include helping couples achieve the desired number, ______, and spacing of children.

<p>timing</p> Signup and view all the answers

The PPMP aims to help adolescents and youth avoid ______ sex and teenage pregnancies.

<p>premarital</p> Signup and view all the answers

The PPMP contributes to policies that assist the government in attaining population growth and distribution consistent with ______ activities.

<p>economic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The central idea of the program is responsible ______.

<p>parenthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

The program promotes family ______ and responsible parenting.

<p>development</p> Signup and view all the answers

The program believes that parenting is a shared responsibility of the husband and the ______.

<p>wife</p> Signup and view all the answers

The program is ______ and respects the rights of couples in family planning.

<p>non-coercive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abortion is rejected as a means to control ______.

<p>fertility</p> Signup and view all the answers

The program adheres to gender equality and non-______ in development concerns.

<p>discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

Responsible Parenthood is the will and ability of parents to respond to the needs and ______ of the family.

<p>aspirations</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Respect for Informed Choices

The program respects couples' choices in family size and fertility control methods, aligning with their morals, religious beliefs, and cultural norms.

Informed Choice

The program emphasizes informed decisions, promoting knowledge and understanding before choosing family planning strategies.

Rejection of Abortion

The program does not promote abortion as a family planning method.

Self-reliance and Community Participation

The program prioritizes self-sufficiency and community participation in family planning initiatives.

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Gender Equality and Equity

The program promotes equity in all development initiatives, ensuring no discrimination based on gender.

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CEDAW - Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women

CEDAW stands for the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women; adopted in 1979, it's a global pact aiming to eliminate gender-based discrimination.

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ICPD - International Conference on Population and Development

The 1994 International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) in Cairo brought together countries to discuss the intersection of population, development, and well-being.

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ICPD's Programme of Action (PoA)

The ICPD's 20-year Programme of Action (PoA) guides people-centered development progress, fostering well-being and sustainable development.

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What is EO 188?

A presidential decree issued in 2003 that transferred the Philippine Commission on Population (POPCOM) to the Department of Health (DOH) under the leadership of then-president Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.

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What is ICPD?

A global conference focused on population and development issues, which the Philippines supports.

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What are the four principles guiding Philippine population policies?

The four guiding principles of the Philippine government's population program: responsible parenthood, respect for life, birth spacing, and informed choices.

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What is Responsible Parenthood and Family Planning (RPFP)?

A policy aiming to help couples consciously plan their family size and spacing of children through effective family planning methods.

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What does Article XV, Section 3.1 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution say about family planning?

The constitutional basis for RPFP, ensuring spouses' right to family formation based on religious beliefs and responsible parenthood.

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What does Article II, Section 12 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution state about family life and parenting?

The constitutional basis for protecting family life and the unborn. It emphasizes the role of parents in rearing children for civic responsibility and moral development.

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What is the focus of the Adolescent Health and Development (AHD) program?

POPCOM's program aimed at preventing early and repeated pregnancies among young Filipinos.

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What is the overall goal of the AHD program?

POPCOM's goal in the AHD program: to contribute to preventing early and frequent pregnancies among Filipino youth.

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Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action

A global agreement signed in 1995 at the Fourth World Conference on Women, aiming to achieve equality, development, and peace for women worldwide. It requires governments to create policies and plans to implement the Platform locally.

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Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health (RPRH) Bill

A Philippine law passed in 2012 that promotes responsible parenthood and reproductive health. It aims to empower individuals to make informed decisions on family planning and reproductive health.

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International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD)

A global conference held in 1994, where countries agreed on a program of action to address population and development issues. It emphasizes the importance of reproductive health and women's empowerment.

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Commission on Population and Development (POPCOM)

A Philippine government agency responsible for population and development issues. Its role includes implementing policies, conducting research, and providing information.

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Magna Carta of Women (RA 9710)

A legal framework in the Philippines that guarantees women's rights and promotes their empowerment. It aims to address discrimination and ensure women's equal access to opportunities.

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Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)

A set of development goals adopted by the United Nations in 2000 to address global poverty, hunger, disease, and other development challenges. It emphasizes gender equality and environmental sustainability.

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Gender and Development (GAD) initiatives

A Philippine government policy that requires at least 5% of the total budget to be allocated to initiatives promoting gender equality and women's empowerment.

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National/Regional Implementation Team (N/RIT)

The National/Regional Implementation Team (N/RIT) is a group responsible for implementing the ICPD Programme of Action in the Philippines. It aims to ensure the successful realization of the program's goals.

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Executive Order No. 188 (2003)

President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo's executive order in 2003 that placed the Philippine Population Commission (POPCOM) under the Department of Health (DOH).

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Joseph Ejercito Estrada (1999)

The Philippine President who reformed the Philippine Population Management Program in 1999, emphasizing responsible parenthood.

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Presidential Decree No. 166 (1973)

Ferdinand E. Marcos's 1973 decree that required the participation of private organizations and individuals in the formulation and implementation of population programs and policies.

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Executive Order No. 12 (2017)

Executive order issued in 2017 aimed at achieving and sustaining a 'zero unmet need' for modern family planning (MFP) through strict implementation of the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act.

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AO No. 2017-0005 (2017)

Guidelines issued in 2017 to implement the 'Zero Unmet Need' initiative through accelerated and sustained reduction in the need for modern family planning methods. This document provides specific instructions to stakeholders.

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Informed Choice and Voluntarism (ICV)

The principle within AO No. 2017-0005 highlighting respect for individuals' choices and autonomy in deciding their desired family size.

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DepEd's Role in AO No. 2017-0005

The Department of Education was tasked with creating a policy on Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) and ensuring its implementation in school curriculums for both public and private institutions.

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PhilHealth's Role in AO No. 2017-0005

PhilHealth's responsibility to review and expand existing benefit packages for Family Planning services as outlined in AO No. 2017-0005.

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Gender Mainstreaming

A strategy for implementing laws and achieving goals by considering the needs and perspectives of both men and women.

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Men's Responsibility on Gender and Development (MR GAD)

A program emphasizing the involvement of men in addressing gender-related issues and achieving equality.

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Constitutional Basis of Responsible Parenthood

The 1987 Philippine Constitution's mandate for the government to uphold the right of couples to plan their family based on religious values and responsible parenthood.

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Article XV, Section 3.1

Article XV, Section 3.1 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, which guarantees the right of couples to plan their family according to their religious beliefs and responsible parenthood.

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Article II, Section 12

Article II, Section 12 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution, which emphasizes the sanctity of family life, the government's role in protecting families, and the importance of parental responsibility.

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PPMP Objectives: Responsible Parenting

The Philippine Population Management Program (PPMP) aims to empower couples to achieve their desired family size, timing, and spacing of children, improving maternal and child health.

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PPMP Objectives: Adolescent and Youth Health

The PPMP aims to educate adolescents and youth about sex, preventing premarital pregnancies, early marriages, and sexually transmitted infections.

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PPMP Objectives: Sustainable Development

The PPMP aims to contribute to policies and programs that promote population growth and distribution aligned with economic development and sustainability.

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What is the core concept of the program?

The central idea of the program focuses on parents' decision-making regarding family size and spacing of children.

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What principle does the program uphold related to family planning?

The program emphasizes that couples have the right to choose their family size and the means to achieve it. This respects their beliefs and cultural norms.

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What stance does the program take on abortion?

The program completely rejects abortion as a method of family planning due to its illegality and ethical stance.

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How does the program approach project implementation?

The program prioritizes self-sufficiency and active community involvement in family planning initiatives.

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What is emphasized regarding gender in the program?

The program promotes equal opportunities for men and women in all aspects of development, including family planning.

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What is 'Family Planning' according to the program?

Family planning empowers couples to plan the number and spacing of their children, based on informed decisions and their desired family size.

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What is 'Responsible Parenthood' defined as by the program?

Responsible Parenthood is the ability and commitment of parents to meet the needs and aspirations of their family, including children. It's a shared responsibility of both partners.

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What aspects are emphasized in the program when it comes to responsible parenthood?

The program allows couples to consider their socio-economic situation, psychological readiness, and cultural factors when making decisions about family size and timing.

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Study Notes

Population Development QUIZ Reviewer

  • POPCOM was created in 1969 via Executive Order 171, establishing a 22-member Commission on Population.
  • Republic Act 6365 (Population Act of the Philippines) was enacted in 1971, establishing National Population Policy.
  • Presidential Decree 79 (Revised Population Act) mandated POPCOM as the central policymaking, planning, coordinating, and monitoring agency for the Philippine Population Management Program (PPMP) in 1972.
  • Before POPCOM, Ferdinand Marcos with other heads of state signed the United Nations Declaration on Population in 1967. This declaration emphasized the importance of considering population in long-range planning to achieve economic goals.
  • In 1970, an Ad Hoc Commission on Population recommended the launch of the National Population Program through EO 233.
  • In 1986, EO 123 established POPCOM as an attached agency of the Department of Social Welfare and Development.
  • EO 48 (1990) placed POPCOM under the Office of the President to improve policy coordination.
  • EO 476 (1993) placed POPCOM under the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA).
  • In 1993, the PPMP and the Population, Resources and Environment Framework were adopted under the administration of Fidel V. Ramos.
  • Joseph Estrada's administration reformulated the PPMP with responsible parenthood as its cornerstone.
  • EO 188 (2003) transferred POPCOM to the Department of Health (DOH) under Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. This administration supported the International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) which emphasized responsible parenthood, respect for life, birth spacing, and informed choices.
  • POPCOM's programs focus on Responsible Parenthood and Family Planning (RPFP), Adolescent Health and Development (AHD), and Population Development Integration (POPDEV).

Programs and Projects

  • Responsible Parenthood and Family Planning (RPFP): POPCOM's strategies aim to assist couples in achieving their desired family size and spacing through family planning. Goals include zero unmet need for modern family planning services and support for maternal, neonatal and child health, and nutrition (MNCHN).
  • Adolescent Health and Development (AHD): POPCOM's goal is to prevent early and repeated pregnancies among Filipino youth.
  • POPDEV Integration: Explicitly considering and integrating population dynamics to improve sustainability of initiatives in other development sectors. This integration aims to address specific development needs while respecting population variables.
  • Philippine Population and Development Program (PPDP): The program focuses on responsible parenthood, non-coercion, opposition to abortion, and multi-sectoral participation with local government units (LGUs), non-government organizations (NGOs), and other stakeholders. It promotes gender equality.
  • Gender and Development (GAD) Program: POPCOM, in line with international commitments and local laws, promotes gender equality and equity with non-discrimination. This program is strongly linked to the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW).

POPCOM Structure and Operations

  • POPCOM is headed by an Executive Director III.
  • The Central Office includes various technical and support divisions that lead policy, planning, monitoring, and evaluation of population programs.
  • POPCOM is supported by a Deputy Executive Director, five (5) Division Chiefs, and 16 Regional Directors.
  • The POPCOM Central Office is located in Acacia Lane Ext., Welfareville Compound, Brgy. Addition Hills, Mandaluyong City.
  • 16 POPCOM regional offices are found nationwide.

Vision and Mission

  • Vision: POPCOM aims to advance integrated population and development strategies to increase share and opportunity for Filipinos in socioeconomic progress.
  • Mission: POPCOM's core message is "Empowering Filipino Families and Communities" and aims to create an enabling environment for couples, individuals, and institutions to achieve well-being in population, development, and environment.

Specific Policy and Program Issues

  • This section details several laws, executive orders, and policies relating to Population and Development (e.g., RA 6365, EO 171, etc.) and relevant programs, like the Responsible Parenthood and Family Planning program.
  • Discussion of Adolescent Health and Development; Population and Development Integration; the importance and mandate of the Magna Carta of Women, and the role and goals of POPCOM in executing these programs within the mandated jurisdiction of POPCOM.

Note: Information is extracted from multiple pages of OCR data, which may contain some redundancy.

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Test your knowledge on the history and evolution of population management policies in the Philippines. This quiz covers important legislation and the establishment of key organizations like POPCOM. Challenge yourself with details about Executive Orders and the National Population Policy.

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