Philippine Population Commission Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Who serves as the Chairperson of the POPCOM Board?

  • Secretary of Health
  • Director of UPPI
  • Socioeconomic Planning Secretary (correct)
  • Secretary of Agriculture

What year was the Commission on Population (POPCOM) established?

  • 1969 (correct)
  • 1993
  • 1986
  • 1971

Which of the following is NOT a member of the POPCOM Board?

  • Secretary of Labor & Employment
  • Secretary of Trade and Industry
  • Secretary of Education
  • Secretary of Foreign Affairs (correct)

What is the main task of the POPCOM Board?

<p>Set policies and directions for population management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law established the National Population Policy in the Philippines?

<p>Republic Act 6365 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the United Nations Declaration on Population signed in 1967?

<p>To recognize population as a factor in planning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many private sector representatives are appointed to the POPCOM Board?

<p>Three (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which division focuses on policy development within the POPCOM Central Office?

<p>Policy Development and Data Management Division (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which Executive Order was POPCOM attached to the Department of Social Welfare and Development?

<p>EO 123 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the POPCOM Central Office located?

<p>Mandaluyong City (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Philippine President placed POPCOM under the Office of the President in 1990?

<p>Corazon Aquino (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the cornerstone of the Philippine Population Management Program (PPMP) during Joseph Estrada’s presidency?

<p>Responsible parenthood (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which unit audits the internal operations of the POPCOM Agency?

<p>Internal Audit Unit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of the Population, Resources and Environment Framework adopted by POPCOM in 1993?

<p>Sustainable development (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a support services division within POPCOM?

<p>Policy Development and Data Management Division (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Executive Order mandated POPCOM to be the central agency for population management in the Philippines?

<p>EO 79 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major accomplishment of the Philippines related to reproductive health in 2012?

<p>Passage of the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Bill (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organization serves as the secretariat and co-chair of the National/Regional Implementation Team in the Philippines?

<p>Commission on Population and Development (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action require from governments?

<p>Formulation of national plans to promote women's equality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the total budget must the Philippine government allocate to Gender and Development initiatives?

<p>5% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law is recognized as a significant milestone for the empowerment of Filipino women?

<p>Magna Carta of Women (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who leads the implementation of the Magna Carta of Women?

<p>Philippine Commission on Women (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) primarily address?

<p>Extreme poverty and its dimensions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many members are on the Board of Commissioners that governs the Commission on Population and Development?

<p>14 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who serves as the chairman of the board for POPCOM as of 2022?

<p>Arsenio Balisacan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main focus of Presidential Decree No. 79 issued in 1972?

<p>To direct a National Family Planning Program (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo issue guidelines for the Responsible Parenthood and Family Planning Program?

<p>October 10, 2006 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Executive Order transferred POPCOM from the DSWD to the Office of the President?

<p>Executive Order No. 408 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which act established the National Population Program and created the Commission on Population?

<p>Republic Act No. 6365 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the national program of family planning declared in Presidential Decree No. 79?

<p>To further national development and economic progress (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To which body was POPCOM attached as a result of Executive Order No. 476?

<p>National Economic and Development Authority (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the current executive director of POPCOM as of January 13, 2023?

<p>Lisa Grace S. Bersales (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the program discussed?

<p>Overall improvement of family well-being (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the program regard the decision-making process of family size?

<p>Voluntary and informed (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What stance does the program take on abortion?

<p>It strictly rejects abortion for fertility control (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is emphasized in terms of community involvement?

<p>Self-reliance and multi-sectoral participation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Responsible Parenthood entail according to the POPCOM definition?

<p>The will and ability to respond to family needs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the program ensure equal involvement of parents in family planning?

<p>Through ensuring gender equality and equity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are couples encouraged to take into account when planning their family size?

<p>Psychological, health, and economic factors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the program primarily reject in terms of family planning methods?

<p>Abortion as a family planning method (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event is celebrated during the week of August 12?

<p>International Youth Day (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the population of the Philippines in the year 2015?

<p>100,981,437 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region in the Philippines had the highest population growth from 2010 to 2020?

<p>CALABARZON (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Secretary is responsible for the Department of Finance?

<p>Benjamin E. Diokno (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is celebrated during the last week of November?

<p>POPDEV Week (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which region is World Contraception Day observed on September 26?

<p>NATIONAL CAPITAL REGION (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which census date corresponds to the 2010 population figures?

<p>May 1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the population of the Central Visayas region in 2020?

<p>8,081,988 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the Officer in Charge of the Department of Health?

<p>Maria Rosario S. Vergeire (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which region recorded a population of 4,404,288 in the 2020 census?

<p>BARMM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is POPCOM?

POPCOM, originally established in 1969, aims to address population issues in the Philippines.

What is the Population Act?

The Population Act of the Philippines, passed in 1971, lays out the framework for national population policies.

What did Presidential Decree 79 do?

The 1972 Presidential Decree 79 reinforced POPCOM's role as the central policymaker for population programs.

What did the UN Declaration on Population state?

The United Nations Declaration on Population, signed in 1967, recognized the population problem's impact on economic goals, highlighting its importance in long-term planning.

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Where was POPCOM previously located?

POPCOM was initially under the Department of Social Welfare and Development before being placed under the Office of the President.

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What did POPCOM adopt in 1993?

In 1993, POPCOM adopted the PPMP (Philippine Population Management Program), incorporating the Population, Resources, and Environment Framework.

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What was the focus of the PPMP reformulation?

The PPMP, reformulated by Joseph Estrada's administration, emphasized responsible parenthood as a cornerstone.

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What is the National Population Program?

The National Population Program aims to address population issues and ensure sustainable development in the Philippines.

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Who heads POPCOM?

The Socioeconomic Planning Secretary chairs POPCOM, ensuring alignment with national development plans.

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Who makes up the POPCOM Board?

POPCOM's decisions are guided by multiple government agencies, including the Health, Interior & Local Government, and Labor departments, among others.

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How does POPCOM translate policy into action?

The POPCOM Secretariat, headed by an Executive Director III and supported by a Deputy and regional directors, is responsible for the day-to-day implementation of POPCOM's policies.

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What division crafts POPCOM's strategy?

The PDDMD develops population policies and analyzes population data, shaping the foundation for strategic decision-making.

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Which division monitors POPCOM's success?

PMED tracks progress, identifies areas for improvement, and ensures POPCOM's programs are on track and having the desired impact.

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How does POPCOM get its message out?

KMCD disseminates information about population issues, raising awareness and promoting better understanding of POPCOM's role.

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Who empowers communities to participate in population management?

CDFOD builds the capabilities of communities and organizations to implement and sustain POPCOM's initiatives.

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How does POPCOM ensure integrity internally?

The Internal Audit Unit independently reviews POPCOM's internal processes, ensuring transparency and accountability.

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What is the ICPD Programme of Action?

The International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD) Programme of Action is an international agreement that recognizes reproductive health and rights, women's empowerment, and gender equality as crucial to population and development programs.

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What key law was passed in the Philippines related to reproductive health?

The passage of the Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health (RPRH) Bill into law in 2012 is considered a significant accomplishment in the Philippines, promoting family planning and reproductive health rights.

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What is the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action?

The Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action, adopted in 1995, is a global commitment to achieving equality, development, and peace for women worldwide.

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What is the mandate for Gender and Development funding in the Philippines?

The Philippines has made it mandatory for at least 5% of its national budget to be allotted to Gender and Development (GAD) initiatives. This allocation supports projects that promote gender equality and women's empowerment.

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What is the Magna Carta of Women in the Philippines?

The Magna Carta of Women (RA 9710) is a landmark law in the Philippines that provides and reinforces women's rights, particularly those who are marginalized, underserved, and discriminated against.

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Which organization leads the implementation of the Magna Carta of Women?

The Philippine Commission on Women (PCW) plays a leading role in implementing the Magna Carta of Women, ensuring its provisions are put into practice across the country.

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What were the Millennium Development Goals?

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), established in 2000, aimed to address crucial global issues such as extreme poverty, hunger, disease, lack of shelter, and promote gender equality, education, and environmental sustainability.

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How is POPCOM governed?

POPCOM (The Commission on Population and Development) is governed by a board composed of 14 members: 11 representing the government sector and 3 representing the private sector.

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What is Responsible Parenthood?

It empowers individuals to make informed choices about their reproductive health and family planning.

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Why is there "Linggo ng Kabataan"?

This week recognizes the importance of youth and celebrates their achievements.

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What is World Contraception Day?

This day promotes awareness about contraception and its use in family planning.

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What is National Family Week?

Focuses on raising awareness about the importance of family well-being and planning.

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What is POPDEV Week?

A week-long event aimed at raising awareness and promoting responsible parenthood and population management.

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Who is Arsenio M. Balisacan?

He is the current head of the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA).

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Who is Benjamin E. Diokno?

He is responsible for the country's financial management and policies.

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Who is Amenah F. Pangandaman?

She oversees and manages the government's budget.

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Who is Maria Rosario S. Vergeire?

He is the current Officer-in-Charge of the Department of Health.

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What is Family Planning?

A program that empowers couples to plan the number and spacing of their children based on their individual circumstances and desires.

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What is the core idea of responsible parenthood?

It focuses on improving overall family well-being instead of solely focusing on fertility reduction.

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How does the program treat family size decisions?

It respects couples' right to choose the size of their family based on their values, beliefs, and cultural context.

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What are the two key principles of the program?

The program rejects abortion as a method of family planning and promotes self-reliance through community participation and sustainable projects.

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How does the program address gender equality?

The program fosters equal opportunities and rights for all individuals regardless of gender in every aspect of society, including family planning.

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Who are the key stakeholders in the program?

Local Government Units, Non-Government Organizations, and other key groups are encouraged to collaborate in implementing the program.

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Why is informed choice crucial in family planning?

The program emphasizes the importance of informed choices and decision-making for couples to achieve their desired family size.

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What is RA 6365?

The Population Act of the Philippines, passed in 1971, established the National Population Program and created the Commission on Population.

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What did Presidential Decree No. 79 do?

Presidential Decree No. 79, signed in 1972, revised the Population Act of the Philippines. It placed POPCOM under the Office of the President, giving it broader control and supervision.

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Where was POPCOM located before?

POPCOM has shifted administrative responsibility over the years. It was previously under the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD).

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What was the goal of the 1972 Declaration Policy?

The 1972 Declaration Policy of Presidential Decree No. 79 emphasized a national family planning program that respects religious beliefs and values to improve economic progress.

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What was POPCOM attached to in 1991?

POPCOM was then attached to the National Economic and Development Authority (NEDA) in 1991 to ensure better coordination on population policies and programs.

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When was the Responsible Parenthood Program implemented?

In October 2006, the Responsible Parenthood and Family Planning Program was implemented by the Department of Health (DOH), POPCOM, and local governments.

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Who is the current POPCOM Executive Director?

Lisa Grace Bersales, Ph.D., is the current Executive Director of POPCOM as of January 13, 2023, and also serves as the Undersecretary for Population and Development.

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Study Notes

Population Development QUIZ Reviewer (Filamer Christian University)

  • POPCOM was created in 1969 by Executive Order 171, establishing a 22-member Commission on Population.
  • Republic Act 6365 (Population Act of the Philippines) was enacted in 1971, establishing the National Population Policy.
  • Presidential Decree 79 (1972) mandated POPCOM as the central policymaking, planning, coordinating, and monitoring agency for the Philippine Population Management Program (PPMP).
  • The 1967 United Nations Declaration on Population highlighted the importance of population problems in long-range planning for governments.
  • In 1970, the Ad Hoc Commission on Population recommended the launch of the National Population Program via EO 233.
  • In 1986, EO 123 placed POPCOM under the Department of Social Welfare and Development.
  • In 1990, EO 48 placed POPCOM under the Office of the President for improved policy coordination.
  • EO 476 (1993) attached POPCOM to the NEDA.
  • In 1993, POPCOM adopted the PPMP and the Population, Resources and Environment Framework under President Fidel V. Ramos.
  • President Joseph Estrada reformulated the PPMP with responsible parenthood as its cornerstone. In 2003, EO 188 transferred POPCOM to the Department of Health (DOH).
  • The International Conference on Population and Development (ICPD), supported by Arroyo, reiterated four principles guiding the Philippines: responsible parenthood, respect for life, birth spacing, and informed choices.

Programs and Projects

  • Responsible Parenthood and Family Planning (RPFP): POPCOM's RPFP strategies aim to help couples achieve their desired family size and spacing using family planning. Strategies include increasing access to family planning information and services, emphasizing responsible parenting and contributing to maternal, neonatal, and child health (MNCHN).
  • Adolescent Health and Development (AHD): aims to prevent early and repeated pregnancies, working with stakeholders to ensure services are available via homes, schools, churches, etc.
  • Population Development Integration (POPDEV): involves explicitly considering population dynamics in development initiatives to ensure sustainable development focused on people and localities.
  • Philippine Population and Development Program (PPDP): emphasizes responsible parenthood, respecting individual choices, rejecting abortion, and advocating self-reliance and multi-sectoral participation. This program promotes gender equity in development.
  • Gender and Development Program: POPCOM's focus on gender equality and equity builds on international commitments and local laws, notably the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW).

POPCOM details

  • The POPCOM Secretariat is headed by an Executive Director III, with division chiefs and 16 regional directors.
  • POPCOM's central office is located in Acacia Lane Ext., Welfareville Compound, Mandaluyong City.

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