Population Age Structure Diagrams
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for the slowdown in population growth during Phase 2 of logistical growth?

  • Increase in immigration
  • Decrease in death rate
  • Increase in birth rate (correct)
  • Decrease in emigration
  • Which factor is responsible for controlling the growth of a population based on the density of the population?

  • Food availability
  • Space utilization
  • Number of individuals per unit area (correct)
  • Protection from predation
  • What term is used to describe the maximum number of individuals an environment can support?

  • Sustainable limit
  • Carrying capacity (correct)
  • Stabilizing capacity
  • Population peak
  • In an urn-shaped population diagram, what does high life expectancy and increased aging of the population indicate?

    <p>Low fertility rate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of factors affect the size of a population in response to the density of that population?

    <p>Density-Dependent Factors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the population during Phase 3 of logistical growth?

    <p>Population stabilizes and reaches carrying capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a density-independent factor affecting population growth?

    <p>Competition for resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the logistic growth model, what happens to a population's growth rate as it approaches the carrying capacity?

    <p>It decreases gradually</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a density-dependent limiting factor for population growth?

    <p>Disease transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum population size that an environment can sustain indefinitely?

    <p>Carrying capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following survivorship curves is typical for species with high reproductive rates and high mortality in early life stages?

    <p>Type III</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the proportion of individuals in each age group within a population?

    <p>Age distribution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a density-independent factor?

    <p>A natural disaster like a hurricane or wildfire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes K-selected species from R-selected species?

    <p>K-selected species exhibit logistic growth, while R-selected species exhibit exponential growth.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a density-dependent factor?

    <p>Competition for resources within the same species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the carrying capacity of an environment?

    <p>The maximum population size that can be sustained indefinitely in a given environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that limits the growth of a population in a logistic growth model?

    <p>Competition for resources within the same species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a limiting factor for a population?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

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