Polysaccharides and Gums Quiz

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18 Questions

What type of sugar is trehalose?

Non-reducing sugar

Which sugar is found in milk as milk sugar?

Lactose

Which process produces sucrase?

Hydrolysis of starch

What is the final product of the hydrolysis of trehalose?

Hexoses or pentoses

What is a homoglycan?

Contains only one type of monosaccharide unit

Which of these words best describes sucrose?

Heteroglycan

Which polysaccharide is composed of glucose units joined by B-1,4 linkages and forms the primary cell wall in plants?

Cellulose

What component is usually yielded when polysaccharides like Starch, Inulin, and Cellulose are hydrolyzed?

Hexoses

Which polysaccharide is considered more soluble and easily hydrolyzed compared to cellulose?

Starch

What is the primary sugar extracted from Sugar Beet during the production process?

Sucrose

Gums and mucilages can be used to mask disagreeable tastes in troches and tablets due to their:

Preservative properties

What is a pharmaceutic necessity for syrups according to the text?

Xylan

What is the most common type of linkages found in starch?

b-1,4 linkages

Which family does Potato (Solanum tuberosum Linn.) belong to?

Solanaceae

What coloration does starch produce when in contact with iodine solution?

Violet or bluish red

Which plant provides the primary source of starch according to the text?

Corn

What is the distinctive property of starch that makes it useful in dusting powder?

Its absorbent property

Which type of molecules are gums and mucilages primarily composed of?

Carbohydrates

Test your knowledge on polysaccharides like starch, inulin, and cellulose. Learn about their hydrolysis to hexose components and properties. Explore the characteristics of gums and mucilages, including their yield of pentoses and solubility.

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