Polynomial Functions and Transformations
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Questions and Answers

What is a key characteristic of all the polynomial functions listed when graphed?

  • They all have horizontal asymptotes.
  • They all have the same y-intercept.
  • They all pass through the origin. (correct)
  • They all exhibit oscillating behavior.

How does the end behavior of even-degree polynomials differ from that of odd-degree polynomials?

  • Even-degree polynomials rise on both ends while odd-degree polynomials have opposite behavior. (correct)
  • Even-degree polynomials lead towards infinity in opposite directions.
  • Odd-degree polynomials exhibit linear growth as they approach the ends.
  • Odd-degree polynomials can only approach zero at both ends.

What effect does adding +1 to the function f(x) = x³ have on the graph?

  • It causes a horizontal shift to the left.
  • It results in a vertical shift upwards. (correct)
  • It reflects the graph across the x-axis.
  • It alters the degree of the polynomial.

What transformation does the equation g(x) = (x - 2)⁴ represent compared to g(x) = x⁴?

<p>A horizontal shift to the right. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the transformation in h(x) = -(x + 5)⁵ - 2 have on the original function p(x) = x⁵?

<p>It translates the graph downwards and reflects it across the x-axis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which polynomial function has the steepest increase near the origin based on its degree?

<p>p(x) = x⁵ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the graphs of the even-degree and odd-degree polynomials differ in terms of symmetry?

<p>Even-degree polynomials exhibit symmetry about the y-axis. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum number of x-intercepts that the function g(x) = (x - 2)⁴ can have?

<p>1 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When observing the end behavior of l(x) = x⁶, what can be concluded about its behavior as x approaches negative infinity?

<p>l(x) approaches positive infinity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does the graph of h(x) = -(x + 5)⁵ - 2 have compared to the base function p(x) = x⁵?

<p>It reflects the graph over the x-axis and shifts it left. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

End Behavior of Polynomials

For odd degree polynomials, the graph falls to the left and rises to the right, or vice versa. For even degree polynomials, the graph rises to the left and rises to the right, or it falls to the left and falls to the right.

X-Intercepts of Polynomials

The maximum number of times the graph of a polynomial function can cross the x-axis is equal to the degree of the polynomial. This is because the degree of a polynomial represents the maximum number of roots or x-intercepts it can have.

Odd vs Even Degree Polynomial X-Intercepts

A polynomial function of odd degree always crosses the x-axis at least once, while a polynomial function of even degree may or may not cross the x-axis.

Turning Points of Polynomial Functions

The graph of a polynomial function can have multiple turning points, which are points where the graph changes direction from increasing to decreasing or vice versa.

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Transformations of Polynomial Graphs

Multiplying a polynomial by a negative number reflects the graph across the x-axis. Adding or subtracting a constant value to the polynomial shifts the graph vertically.

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X-intercept of a Polynomial

A polynomial function's graph crosses the x-axis at a point where the function's value is zero.

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Odd vs Even Degree Polynomials and X-Intercepts

A polynomial function with an odd degree (e.g., x³, x⁵) always crosses the x-axis at least once, while a polynomial function with an even degree (e.g., x², x⁴) may or may not cross the x-axis.

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