17 Questions
Which right guarantees the freedom to move whenever, wherever, however, one wants?
Article 19 (d)
Under what grounds can Article 19 (d) be restricted?
All of the above
Which right is considered a corollary of Article 19 (1) (d)?
Article 19 (1) (e)
What type of restrictions can states impose on the right to avocation under Article 19 (1) (g)?
Educational qualifications
Under which article does the State have protection in respect of conviction for offenses?
Article 20
What does Article 20 prohibit the State from enacting?
Ex-post facto criminal legislation
What does Article 19 (1) (c) guarantee?
Right to form associations including cultural, political, social, and economic associations
In the CPM vs Bharat Kumar Palicha 1997 Case, what did the Supreme Court rule about 'Bandh'?
Bandh is illegal because it includes compulsory closing down of offices and disturbs public transport systems.
What did the Supreme Court state about the legality of Hartal?
Hartal is not illegal as it does not involve the use of force.
Which groups are denied the right to form political associations according to the text?
Military forces like Army, Air Force, Navy, Police
Which fundamental right guarantees freedom of movement throughout the territory of India?
Article 19 (1) (d)
According to Article 20 (1), when must an act be declared a criminal act?
At the time of commissioning of the act
What does Article 20 (2) prohibit the State from practicing?
Double jeopardy
In the context of Article 20 (2), why does a civil servant's dismissal based on a court conviction not amount to double jeopardy?
The department is not a court of law
What does Article 20 (3) prohibit the State from compelling individuals to provide?
Self-incriminatory evidence
How does Article 20 (3) help protect individuals according to the text?
By preventing harassment by the state
Which principle is violated if an act is made a criminal offense after its commissioning by enacting a law with retrospective effect?
Article 20 (1)
Learn about Fundamental Rights with a focus on Article 19 (1) (c) regarding the right to form associations. Explore the Supreme Court's interpretations and the scope of forming cultural, political, social, and economic associations, including political associations and trade unions.
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