Polity Lecture - Fundamental Rights Part 6
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Questions and Answers

Which Fundamental Right is given in absolute terms without any exception?

  • Right to equality
  • Right to freedom of religion
  • Right against untouchability (correct)
  • Right against exploitation

Under which article does the Parliament have the power to provide punishment for practicing untouchability?

  • Article 18
  • Article 16
  • Article 35 (correct)
  • Article 17

What does Article 18(1) of the Constitution prohibit the State from conferring?

  • Titles that create an artificial hierarchy
  • Academic titles only
  • Military titles only
  • All types of titles (correct)

What are examples of titles mentioned in the text?

<p>Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are National awards like Padma Shri conferred by the President every year?

<p>To recognize meritorious services rendered to society or country (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the Untouchability (Offenses) Act, 1955?

<p>To provide punishment for practicing untouchability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which fundamental right guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression?

<p>Article 19(1)(a) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under which article is the right to information implicit?

<p>Article 19(1)(a) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT listed as a ground of restriction under Article 19(1)(a)?

<p>Right to have a peaceful assembly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Article 19(1)(b), what restrictions can be imposed in the interest of?

<p>Public order, morality, and decency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What right does Article 19(1)(c) guarantee?

<p>Right to form associations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 18 (2) prohibit Indian citizens from receiving?

<p>Titles from a foreign State (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which right does Article 19 guarantee to Indian citizens?

<p>Right to freedom of speech and expression (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of Article 19 (1) (a) according to the Supreme Court?

<p>It is linked to the right to life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which case did the Supreme Court declare section 66 A of the IT Act 2000 unconstitutional?

<p>Shreya Singhal vs UOI Case 2015 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 18 (3) prohibit a foreigner in service of the Indian State from receiving?

<p>Titles from any foreign State without permission (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Which aspect is covered under the right to freedom of speech and expression according to the text?'

<p>Freedom to choose any medium to express one's viewpoint (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Right Against Untouchability

This right is absolute and cannot be restricted under any circumstances.

Article 35

The Parliament has the power to impose punishments for practicing untouchability.

Article 18(1)

The Constitution prohibits the government from granting titles of nobility or other forms of recognition.

Titles Examples

Awards like Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan are examples of titles that are forbidden from being conferred by the government.

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National Awards like Padma Shri

The purpose of these awards is to appreciate and recognize exceptional contributions by individuals to society or the nation.

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Untouchability (Offenses) Act, 1955

This law aims to punish any form of discrimination or social exclusion based on the concept of untouchability.

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Article 19(1)(a)

This fundamental right guarantees the freedom to express oneself in various ways, including speaking, writing, and other forms of communication.

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Right to Information

The right to information is implied within Article 19(1)(a) and contributes to freedom of speech and expression.

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Restrictions on Freedom of Speech

The right to have a peaceful assembly is not specifically listed as a ground for restricting freedom of speech and expression.

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Article 19(1)(b)

The government can impose restrictions on freedom of speech in the interest of maintaining public order, moral values, and decency.

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Article 19(1)(c)

This right guarantees the freedom to form associations or groups for various purposes, including political, social, or economic reasons.

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Article 18(2)

This provision prevents Indian citizens from accepting titles of nobility or honor from foreign governments.

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Article 18(3)

This article prohibits foreigners employed by the Indian government from accepting titles from any foreign state without receiving prior permission.

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Article 19: Right to Freedom

Article 19 guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression, which is a fundamental right of Indian citizens.

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Article 19(1)(a) Significance

The Supreme Court recognizes the right to information as essential to Article 19(1)(a), ensuring the right to life is protected.

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Shreya Singhal vs UOI Case (2015)

In this case, the Supreme Court declared section 66A of the IT Act unconstitutional, highlighting the importance of freedom of speech and expression online.

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