Polity Lecture - Fundamental Rights Part-7: Article 19 (1) (c)
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following rights is guaranteed by Article 19 (1) (c)?

  • Right to religious freedom
  • Right to form associations (correct)
  • Right to property ownership
  • Right to freedom of speech

    • Why did the Supreme Court rule that 'Bandh' is illegal?

  • It promotes peaceful protests
  • It interferes with freedom of movement and right to life (correct)
  • It protects workers' rights
  • It allows for democratic expression

    • Is 'Hartal' considered illegal?

  • Yes, because it disrupts public transport
  • No, because it does not involve forceful elements (correct)
  • Yes, because it involves forceful elements
  • No, because it is a peaceful protest

    • Why are military and police forces restricted from forming trade unions?

    <p>To prevent strikes and disruptions in essential services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Act allows Parliament to deny the right to form political associations in military and police forces?

    <p>Army Act, Air Force Act, Navy Act, Police Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 19 (1) (d) guarantee according to the text?

    <p>Right to freedom of movement throughout India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Article 20 (1), when must an act be declared a criminal act?

    <p>At the time of its commissioning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 20 (2) prohibit the State from practicing?

    <p>Double jeopardy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is a civil servant being dismissed based on a criminal conviction not considered double jeopardy under Article 20 (2)?

    <p>The department is not a court of law</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 20 (3) prohibit the State from compelling individuals to do?

    <p>Provide self-incriminatory evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which provision in Article 20 protects individuals from the might and oppression of the State?

    <p>Article 20 (3)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Article 20, what is the significance of declaring an act as a criminal act at the time of commissioning?

    <p>Prevents retrospective criminalization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the term 'freely' in the context of Article 19?

    <p>It emphasizes the right to move without any restrictions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what circumstances can Article 19 (1) (d) be restricted?

    <p>Security of the country, maintenance of public order, morality and decency.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Article 19 (1) (e) relate to Article 19 (1) (d)?

    <p>It guarantees the right to residence and settlement as a continuation of the right to move freely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of qualifications can states impose on the right to avocation under Article 19 (1) (g)?

    <p>Educational qualifications, physical fitness, mental capacity, loyalty to the State.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what circumstances can a reasonable restriction be imposed on a trade or business according to the text?

    <p>In the public interest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 20 provide protection against?

    <p>Enacting criminal legislation after the fact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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