Political Violence and Jihad Concepts
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Questions and Answers

What type of political violence is characterized by conflicts between states?

  • Rebellion
  • Interstate War (correct)
  • Civil War
  • Coup

    • Which of the following forms of political violence is classified as non-state violence?

  • Civil War
  • Interstate War
  • Terrorism (correct)
  • Genocide

    • Which form of political violence involves a complete overthrow of the government?

  • Terrorism
  • Revolt
  • Revolution (correct)
  • Coup

    • Which non-state political violence is exemplified by the events of the Arab Spring?

    <p>Rebellion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Political repression is primarily associated with which type of violence?

    <p>State terrorism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the concept of Greater Jihad?

    <p>Personal struggle against temptation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the League of Nations in relation to non-European territories?

    <p>Administering mandates until readiness for independence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Lesser Jihad defined?

    <p>Warfare for the sake of religion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the concept of Takfir?

    <p>Denouncing someone as no longer being Muslim (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'near enemy' refer to in the context of Jihadism?

    <p>The immediate authority Jihadists seek to replace (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by the 'Waves' concept in cycles of violent activity?

    <p>Cycles of violent activity lasting at least a generation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of terrorism as described in the content?

    <p>To use violence against civilians to send messages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of ideology does a 'Wave' characterized by religious motivation exemplify?

    <p>A distinct religious ideology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primary issue did Ibn Taymiyya identify as contributing to the decline of Islamic society?

    <p>Moral and political corruption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Ibn Taymiyya, which term describes the state of ignorance that Islamic leaders had fallen back to?

    <p>Jahiliya (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which fundamental aspect did Ibn Abd al-Wahhab focus on as a cause of decline in Arabic society?

    <p>Worship of idols and holy sites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What movement did Hassan al-Banna establish in 1928?

    <p>Muslim Brotherhood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What rallying cry cemented the idea of jihad for Muslims across the world during the 1979 invasion of Afghanistan?

    <p>Jihad must be waged internationally (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the common points of focus for the three key figures discussed in relation to jihadism?

    <p>Corruption from Western influences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical pattern does the discussion of jihadism suggest?

    <p>Repeated resurgence in political Islam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to Al-Qaeda's ability to internationalize jihad according to the content?

    <p>Internal debates and strategies developed over time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the Anglo-Irish treaty in relation to Irish Republicanism?

    <p>It caused a split within Republican opinion, leading to civil war. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of 1916 in Irish history?

    <p>It was the year of the Easter Rising, a pivotal moment in Irish Republicanism. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the Republican movement after the Civil War?

    <p>It faced fragmentation and differing opinions among leaders. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the status of Ireland following the Anglo-Irish treaty?

    <p>Ireland was established as a subsidiary entity under British rule. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the partition of Ireland affect its citizens?

    <p>It marginalized Catholic identity within a predominantly Protestant system. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the consequences of 'The Troubles' for Irish Republicanism?

    <p>It turned factions within Irish Republicans against each other. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotional sentiment did many Catholics in Northern Ireland feel post-partition?

    <p>They felt trapped and denied their Irish identity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event marked the emergence of the Irish Republican Army (IRA)?

    <p>The Easter Rising of 1916. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant methodological weakness in studies on terrorism?

    <p>Heavy use of secondary sources (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it challenging to gather evidence about radicalized individuals involved in terrorism?

    <p>There are ethical and legal barriers to engagement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the dominant focus in terrorism studies?

    <p>Government narratives and policies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant issue with the theoretical frameworks used in terrorism studies?

    <p>They fail to incorporate interdisciplinary perspectives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What critical aspect is often overlooked in the context of terrorism research?

    <p>The impact on civil liberties and human rights (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of terrorism studies, what does 'manufacturing of consent' refer to?

    <p>The state's ability to justify its actions against its citizens (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor largely contributes to the challenges of gaining direct evidence on terrorism?

    <p>The sensational nature of terrorism as a topic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What common misconception exists regarding states and terrorism?

    <p>States are not capable of committing acts of terrorism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a main reason for the hunger strikes led by Bobby Sands in 1981?

    <p>To demand the reinstatement of special prisoner status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How often did a new hunger striker join the protest?

    <p>Every week until demands were met (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the hunger strikes regarding public attention?

    <p>Media attention heightened as hunger strikers began to die (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor contributed to the success of the Good Friday Agreement?

    <p>Public war weariness and new leadership in Ireland (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group primarily conducted the original hunger strike in 1980?

    <p>Provisional IRA prisoners (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the hunger strikers believe would happen regarding their demands?

    <p>The government would grant some demands at first (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happened to public support as a result of the protracted conflict?

    <p>The IRA began to lose public support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What similar sentiment was shared by the civil rights movements and hunger strikers?

    <p>Call for the reinstatement of special prisoners' status (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Table of Contents

    • IMPORTANT ACTORS & GROUPS
    • TIMELINE
    • LECTURE 1: INTRODUCTION
    • LECTURE 2: POLITICAL VIOLENCE AND STATE-TERRORISM
    • LECTURE 3: FROM ANARCHISTS TO JIHADISTS: THE FOUR WAVES
    • LECTURE 4: CASE STUDY: THE PROVISIONAL IRA
    • LECTURE 5: THE EVOLUTION OF CRITICAL TERRORISM STUDIES
    • LECTURE 6: KEY CONCEPTS AND STATE OF THE ART IN RESEARCH
    • LECTURE 7: PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ON RADICALISATION
    • LECTURE 8: UNDERSTANDING INVOLVEMENT IN TERRORISM
    • LECTURE 9: LONE-ACTOR
    • LECTURE 10: TERRORIST TACTICS AND THEIR EVOLUTION
    • LECTURE 11: CT: APPROACHES & EFFECTIVENESS
    • LECTURE 12: COUNTERTERRORISM IN PRACTICE (GUEST LECTURE)
    • LECTURE 13: NARRATIVES & COUNTERNARRATIVES
    • EXAM TIPS
    • WEEK 1: DEFINITION OF TERRORISM
    • WEEK 2: HISTORY OF TERRORISM
    • WEEK 3: RESEARCH ON TERRORISM
    • WEEK 4: MENTAL HEALTH
    • WEEK 5: LONE ACTORS

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    Terrorism Summary (Lectures) 3 PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores various forms of political violence, such as state and non-state violence, as well as concepts associated with Jihad. It covers topics including political repression, the role of the League of Nations, and the ideological motivations behind terrorism. Test your knowledge on these critical issues in contemporary politics.

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