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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of the traditional approach in political theory?
What is the primary focus of the traditional approach in political theory?
Which of the following approaches is characterized by a focus on ethical and normative studies in politics?
Which of the following approaches is characterized by a focus on ethical and normative studies in politics?
Who among the following is most closely associated with the philosophical approach to political science?
Who among the following is most closely associated with the philosophical approach to political science?
Which statement best describes the historical approach in political theory?
Which statement best describes the historical approach in political theory?
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According to Dr. J. C. Johari, what distinguishes approaches from methods in the study of political science?
According to Dr. J. C. Johari, what distinguishes approaches from methods in the study of political science?
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What is a common feature of traditional approaches in political theory?
What is a common feature of traditional approaches in political theory?
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In which aspect do adherents of the traditional approach generally disagree with modern approaches?
In which aspect do adherents of the traditional approach generally disagree with modern approaches?
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Which political thinker is associated with the belief that politics and history must be studied together?
Which political thinker is associated with the belief that politics and history must be studied together?
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What is a distinguishing characteristic of the philosophical approach as outlined in the content?
What is a distinguishing characteristic of the philosophical approach as outlined in the content?
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What is the main purpose of using a historical approach in political science?
What is the main purpose of using a historical approach in political science?
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Study Notes
Understanding Approaches to Political Theory
- An approach defines the perspective or orientation towards studying a phenomenon, issue, or problem in political science.
- It involves searching for knowledge and understanding through specific viewpoints.
- Authors often use "approach" and "method" interchangeably, but distinctions exist in academic thought.
- Dr. J.C. Johari articulates that an approach involves explaining phenomena and selecting necessary evidence for analysis.
- Methods organize theoretical frameworks for practical application, focusing on data collection techniques.
- Van Dyke differentiates approaches as criteria for problem selection, while methods describe procedures for data utilization.
- Approaches in political science are categorized as traditional and modern.
Traditional Approach
- The traditional approach is value-oriented, emphasizing the connection between values and political phenomena rather than relying solely on facts.
- Historical context suggests that normative orientations have been pivotal since the time of Plato and Aristotle.
- Traditional methods include various approaches like legal, philosophical, historical, and institutional.
Philosophical Approach
- Rooted in ancient philosophy, notably by Plato and Aristotle.
- Advocated by Leo Strauss, who saw philosophy as the pursuit of wisdom, particularly regarding political nature and ideals.
- Emphasizes ethical, normative study, focusing on state functions, citizenship, rights, and duties.
Historical Approach
- Stresses the importance of historical context in understanding political phenomena, considering factors like time, location, and situational context.
- Thinkers like Machiavelli, Sabine, and Dunning argue for the intrinsic relationship between politics and history.
- Sabine believes that political science must encompass subjects discussed by historical political theorists since Plato, as history provides continuity with the present.
- Historical analysis offers a chronological framework for examining political events and phenomena.
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Description
Test your understanding of various approaches to political theory. This quiz explores how these approaches shape our interpretation and study of political phenomena. Learn how different perspectives influence our understanding of political issues.
