Political Systems: Autocracy and Oligarchy Quiz

A political system where one individual, the autocrat, holds all the power.

A type of government where a small, powerful group controls everything. It's a dictatorship within a dictatorship.

A form of dictatorship where the majority's political power ignores the rights of minorities.

A small group of people having political control over the majority, often leading to discrimination.

A type of dictatorship where the military is in complete control and rules over the nation.

A powerful tactic dictators use to convince citizens they have the best plan for the future.

Techniques to manipulate public opinion and behavior, often used by dictatorships.

A method dictators use to make citizens feel involved while maintaining control.

A drastic measure used to suppress dissent and criticism by instilling fear and intimidation in the populace.

A planned system that organizes a nation's economic resources and production.

A system where the government takes a limited role, allowing individuals and businesses to make decisions based on supply and demand.

The government controls every aspect of the economy. Decisions about production and distribution are made by the state.

A blend of free market and command economy principles. The government can intervene to regulate industries, provide social services, and manage certain sectors.

A system based on traditional practices and beliefs, often passed down through generations and deeply embedded in local customs.

The relationship between how much people want a product or service and how readily available it is. When demand exceeds supply, prices rise, and vice versa.

A system where the government controls all means of production and distribution.

A society where the government, through democratic processes, manages essential services and resources to promote social equality and well-being.

A set of fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed by a nation’s constitution, providing legal protection against government overreach.

A collection of laws that define and protect the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens within a specific region or country.

Laws designed to protect and promote the use of a particular language within a region or nation.

Measures taken by a government to restrict or limit civil liberties during times of crisis or emergency, to ensure public safety and national security.

The rights and self-determination of Indigenous peoples, including land rights, cultural practices, and political representation.

The War Measures Act, passed in 1914, allows the Canadian government to suspend civil liberties during times of crisis, allowing for actions like censorship, detention, and control over transportation and industries. It was used during WWI and WWII for internment of Japanese, German, and Ukrainian citizens, and during the October Crisis (1970).

The Emergencies Act, replacing the War Measures Act in 1988, provides a framework for managing national emergencies like natural disasters or security threats, allowing the government to suspend civil liberties temporarily. It includes safeguards to ensure the government acts appropriately and respects the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

The USA PATRIOT Act, passed in 2001, aimed to enhance national security in the wake of 9/11, but it also expanded the government's surveillance capabilities, allowing for private record searches and detention of suspected terrorists. It sparked debate regarding its impact on personal liberties.

The Specific Persons List (Canada's no-fly list) identifies individuals deemed a security threat, prohibiting them from flying. It's a controversial measure due to concerns about due process and its potential for misuse.

Martial law is a state of emergency where civil liberties are suspended or limited due to unrest or crisis, allowing the military to take control. It is a way for governments to regain order, but it often comes with human rights violations and abuses of power.

Pandemics are global outbreaks of a disease. Liberal democracies, with their freedom of movement, are particularly susceptible to pandemics, leading to illiberal measures like travel restrictions and trade disruptions.

The term 'illiberal' refers to actions that restrict freedoms and rights, often in the name of security or order. It's a point of debate whether such actions are necessary or if they jeopardize the core values of a democracy.

The Front de Liberation du Quebec (FLQ) was a separatist group in the 1970s advocating for Quebec's independence from Canada. It was responsible for bombing attacks and kidnappings, leading to Prime Minister Trudeau's implementation of the War Measures Act.

Global liberalism promotes economic and political freedom on a worldwide scale. However, critics argue it can lead to negative consequences, such as environmental damage and the rise of terrorism. The global marketplace can create unequal competition, while the spread of Western values can be met with resistance from some groups.

Terrorism is the use of violence by non-state groups against civilians to achieve political goals. It's often a reaction to perceived injustices and inequalities, and it can be a weapon used by those opposed to liberal democracy's influence.