Political Science Paper-III: Unit-I, II, III

The Classical Hindu concept of the State is based on the idea of 'Dharma' and 'Rajdharma', where the ruler is expected to govern according to righteous principles and duties.

A Totalitarian State is characterized by centralized control, one-party rule, suppression of opposition, and extensive use of propaganda and surveillance.

In a Presidential system, the President is the head of state and government, elected separately from the legislature. In a Parliamentary system, the Prime Minister is the head of government, elected from the legislature.

<p>The Doctrine of Separation of Powers refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to prevent the abuse of power. The Legislature makes laws, the Executive implements them, and the Judiciary interprets and applies the laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>In a Unitary Constitution, power is centralized with the national government. A Federal Constitution divides power between national and regional governments. A Quasi-Federal Constitution has elements of both, while a Confederal Constitution delegates most power to regional governments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Public Opinion and Participation are crucial for holding governments accountable, shaping policies, and ensuring representation of diverse interests in democratic decision-making.</p> Signup and view all the answers