Political Science Paper-III: Unit-I, II, III

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Explain the Classical Hindu concept of the State.

The Classical Hindu concept of the State is based on the idea of 'Dharma' and 'Rajdharma', where the ruler is expected to govern according to righteous principles and duties.

Describe the main features of a Totalitarian State.

A Totalitarian State is characterized by centralized control, one-party rule, suppression of opposition, and extensive use of propaganda and surveillance.

Differentiate between Presidential and Parliamentary forms of Government with reference to India, U.K., and USA.

In a Presidential system, the President is the head of state and government, elected separately from the legislature. In a Parliamentary system, the Prime Minister is the head of government, elected from the legislature.

Explain the Doctrine of Separation of Powers in the context of the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary.

The Doctrine of Separation of Powers refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to prevent the abuse of power. The Legislature makes laws, the Executive implements them, and the Judiciary interprets and applies the laws.

What are the key differences between Unitary, Federal, Quasi-Federal, and Confederal Constitutions?

In a Unitary Constitution, power is centralized with the national government. A Federal Constitution divides power between national and regional governments. A Quasi-Federal Constitution has elements of both, while a Confederal Constitution delegates most power to regional governments.

Discuss the significance of Public Opinion and Participation in a democratic system.

Public Opinion and Participation are crucial for holding governments accountable, shaping policies, and ensuring representation of diverse interests in democratic decision-making.

Test your knowledge on Political Theory, Main currents of Indian Political thought, and Conception of Political and Legal Sovereignty. Explore topics such as the Nature of State, Forms of Government, Classical Hindu concept of the State, Marxism in India, Gandhism and more.

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