Political Science Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following refers to the improper implementation of laws and regulations concerning technical means?

  • Lack of discipline and love
  • Digital divide
  • Crab mentality (correct)
  • Blatant abuse of power

    • Which statement best describes technology?

  • It involves the creation and use of technical means in relation to various human activities. (correct)
  • It encompasses only digital devices.
  • It is solely focused on telecommunications.
  • It is exclusively linked to computer science.

    • What is implied by the term 'lack of discipline and love in their own respective country'?

  • A deficiency in national pride and standards. (correct)
  • An increase in community engagement.
  • A strong adherence to regulations and customs.
  • A disregard for technological advancement.

    • What area does technology NOT typically encompass?

    <p>Good morals and customs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of non-adherence to nationalism and patriotism as mentioned in the context?

    <p>Potential stagnation in technological growth. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does discrimination in society often defeat?

    <p>Equality in treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential consequence of ineffective or bad governance?

    <p>Political crisis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the scope of Information Communication Technology (ICT)?

    <p>Broad, encompassing various communication methods (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which is NOT a measure included in ICT?

    <p>Written correspondence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle is most directly undermined by discrimination?

    <p>Fair treatment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    One reason nations face political crisis is attributed to?

    <p>Personal interests of governing officials (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the police power of the government primarily aim to promote?

    <p>General welfare (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of governance is highlighted when addressing political marginalization?

    <p>Personal gain of leaders over collective interest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which power allows the government to acquire private property for public use?

    <p>Power of eminent domain (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Effective communication in the context of ICT primarily aims at?

    <p>Facilitating mutual understanding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is taxation considered essential for the government?

    <p>To support government expenses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a democracy according to the content?

    <p>Equal rights and opportunities for all citizens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the concept of sovereignty?

    <p>Independence and self-governance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The government’s power to restrict personal rights is primarily an aspect of which power?

    <p>Police power (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'de jure' governance refer to?

    <p>Governments recognized according to relevant laws (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes 'de facto' governance?

    <p>Governments that operate outside of recognized laws (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one implication of the taxation power for individuals?

    <p>A mandatory obligation to support government expenses (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which form of government is specifically mentioned as being present in the Philippines?

    <p>Presidential form of government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of political science?

    <p>To analyze the forms and structures of politics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term refers to the rights and privileges guaranteed to individuals?

    <p>Constitutional guarantees (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about 'de facto' governance is true?

    <p>It contradicts the enabling laws and statutes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is referred to by the term 'polis' in political science?

    <p>A city or state (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the study of the branches of government primarily involve?

    <p>Understanding the separations of powers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is international law characterized?

    <p>As a body of laws between nations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of government is primarily described in the content?

    <p>Democratic government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does direct democracy emphasize?

    <p>Supreme power administered by the people themselves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of territory in the context of a state?

    <p>It refers to the definite location where people live and protect resources (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of indirect democracy, what does the electorate do?

    <p>Chooses and designates officials to represent them (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes sovereignty in a democratic context?

    <p>Power that comes from the general population (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of a representative democracy?

    <p>Elected officials act on behalf of the electorate (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role do the people play in a government according to the content?

    <p>They inhabit the territory and hold sovereignty (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What principle distinguishes direct democracy from indirect democracy?

    <p>Indirect democracy designates officials to represent the public (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Information Communication Technology (ICT)?

    <p>To combine necessary elements of information, communication, and technology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What impact does social media have on decision-making processes according to the content?

    <p>It influences and affects decision perspective and process (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key advantage of technology as mentioned in the content?

    <p>It allows for the processing of multiple information streams simultaneously (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the relationship between individuals and technology characterized in the content?

    <p>Individuals are depicted as hostages to technological advancements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the content imply is necessary for dealing with advancements positively?

    <p>Acquiring sufficient knowledge and learning from technology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements reflects a potential disadvantage of technology mentioned in the content?

    <p>It introduces the risk of over-reliance and distraction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of social media is emphasized regarding its influence?

    <p>It plays a significant role in shaping perceptions and knowledge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the process of technological advancement as discussed?

    <p>It is rapid and necessitates active engagement to adapt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Political Science

    The study of the structure, forms, functions, branches of politics and governments.

    De Jure Governance

    Legally formed and recognized government, surviving in fact and law.

    De Facto Governance

    Government in fact, but not legally formed, unaligned with law.

    International Law

    Body of laws between and among nations.

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    Branches of Government

    Different parts that make up a government's structure.

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    Political Governance

    Process of governing in a political structure.

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    Constitutional Rights

    Guaranteed rights and privileges in a constitution.

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    Democratic Practice

    The operations of a democracy.

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    Technology definition

    Technology is the study and use of tools and methods to solve problems and improve life.

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    Technology examples

    Examples include tools, machines, computers, and vehicles used in various fields.

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    Improper law implementation

    Failing to follow laws, rules, and regulations properly.

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    Abuse of power

    Using power for personal gain instead of public good.

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    Telecommunications

    Methods of communication over distances, using technology

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    Police Power

    The state's power to regulate personal and property rights for public welfare.

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    Eminent Domain

    Government's power to take private property for public use with just compensation.

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    Taxation Power

    Government's power to collect taxes from individuals to fund operations.

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    Sovereignty

    The inherent right of a state to self-governance and freedom from external control.

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    General Welfare

    The well-being and prosperity of the people.

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    Democracy

    A form of government that protects and promotes equal rights and opportunities for citizens.

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    Presidential Form of Government

    A system where the executive and legislative branches are separate and distinct.

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    Just Compensation

    Fair payment given when property is taken via eminent domain.

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    Direct Democracy

    A form of democracy where the people themselves make decisions directly.

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    Indirect Democracy

    A form of democracy where people elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

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    Territory

    The geographic area under the control of a state.

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    Government

    The legitimate authority that controls and runs a state.

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    People

    The individuals who inhabit a state's territory.

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    Absolute Democracy

    A type of democracy where the people or public exercise maximum power directly.

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    Representative Democracy

    A democracy in which citizens elect officials to make decisions on their behalf.

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    Discrimination

    Treating people unfairly or unequally.

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    Political Crisis

    Problems and difficulties within a government.

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    Ineffective Governance

    A government that doesn't work well.

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    ICT

    Information and Communication Technology; using technology to communicate.

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    Political Marginalization

    Exclusion from political processes.

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    Effective Communication

    Clear and understandable communication.

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    Personal Interest (in Governance)

    Focusing on personal gain instead of public service.

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    Administrative Issues

    Problems related to the smooth running of a government.

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    Information Communication Technology

    The use of technology for communication and information sharing, encompassing various tools and services.

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    Social Media's Influence

    Social media significantly impacts our decision-making process, affecting our perspectives and influencing our choices.

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    Social Media's Advantages

    Social media provides quick access to information, efficient data processing, and facilitates communication with numerous people.

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    Social Media's Drawbacks

    Although offering benefits, social media can make us susceptible to its influence, creating a dependence on technology and limiting critical thinking.

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    The Need for Critical Thinking

    Despite the convenient access and benefits of technology, it is crucial to critically evaluate information and develop independent thought.

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    Technological Advancements

    Technological development is continuous, necessitating adaptation and learning to navigate its evolving landscape.

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    Positive Use of Technology

    The ability to use technology effectively requires embracing its positive aspects while minimizing its negative effects.

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    Study Notes

    Political Science

    • Branch of social sciences dealing with political forms, kinds, branches, functions, and structures.
    • Covers constitutional rights and privileges of individuals.
    • Originates from Greek words "polis" (city-state) and "scire" (to know/study).

    Areas of Political Science

    • International Law: Body of laws governing relations between nations.
    • Public Law: Addresses the relationship between government and its citizens.
    • Private Law: Deals with relationships among individuals within a state.
    • Politics: Study of activities, behaviors, ideologies, policies shaping a state.
    • Public Administration: Branch of law concerning government organization and effective operation.

    Two Types of Government

    • De Jure Governance: Legally established government, in accordance with law.
    • De Facto Governance: Government in power without legal authority.

    Three Branches of Government

    • Legislative Department: Congress (Senate and House of Representatives), responsible for lawmaking.
    • Executive Department: Headed by the President, responsible for executing laws.
    • Judicial Department: Supreme Court and lower courts, responsible for interpreting laws.

    Essential Powers of Government

    • Police Power: Government's ability to restrict personal and property rights for public safety and welfare.
    • Power of Eminent Domain: Government's right to acquire private land for public use with just compensation.
    • Taxation Power: Authority of government to compel individuals to contribute financially for public services.

    Elements of the State

    • Territory: Defined geographic area where the state's people reside.
    • Government: Legitimate authority controlling the state and its resources.
    • People: Citizens populating the state's territory.
    • Sovereignty: The state's supreme authority within its territory, free from external control.

    Democracy

    • A form of government where power rests with the people.
    • Direct Democracy: Citizens directly participate in decision-making.
    • Representative Democracy: Citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.
    • Presidential Democracy: The Philippines, the president and legislature are elected separately.

    Factors Affecting Democracy

    • Discrimination: Prevents fair and just treatment of all citizens.

    Information and Communication Technology (ICT)

    • Implications: Technologies like communication devices, and digital tools are widely used to convey information efficiently.
    • Scopes and Dimensions: Tangible objects, scientific knowledge, procedures and protocols, motivated will to use.

    Advantages and Benefits of Technology

    • Advance Learning: Enhances learning experiences through interactive websites and online resources.
    • Collaboration: Facilitates teamwork and interactions among people in various settings.
    • Convenience: Simplifies daily tasks, including shopping and communication.

    Disadvantages and Difficulties of Technology

    • Dependency: Reliance on technology can negatively affect personal activities.
    • Addiction: Overuse of technology can result in unhealthy obsessions.
    • Cyberbullying: The potential for threats and harm in the digital environment.
    • Isolation: Excessive use can lessen social interactions and human connection.
    • Employment Issues: Technological advancements can lead to job displacement.
    • Health Concerns: Too much screen time can negatively affect physical and mental health.

    Social Media

    • Historical Development: Evolution of social networking from Usenet and BBS to more modern platforms like Facebook and Instagram.
    • Advantages: Facilitating communication, knowledge sharing and interactions among users.
    • Disadvantages: Potential for social isolation and misuse of information, like cyberbullying.

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    TNCT 2nd Quarter: Political Governance & Democratic Practice PDF

    Description

    Explore the basics of political science, including its branches, types of government, and core functions. This quiz covers key concepts from international law to public administration and different governance types. Test your knowledge on the pivotal aspects of political structures and citizen rights.

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