Podcast
Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson
Questions and Answers
What is the definition of majoritarianism?
What is the definition of majoritarianism?
- A political system favoring the majority over minority groups. (correct)
- A coalition of multiple political parties.
- A form of government where all groups have equal representation.
- A governance structure requiring unanimous consent.
Which statement best describes coalition government?
Which statement best describes coalition government?
- It involves multiple parties working together to form a government. (correct)
- It is characterized by a lack of formal agreements between political groups.
- It is formed by a single political party holding a majority.
- It eliminates the need for elections by appointing leaders.
Why is power sharing considered a better option in ethnically diverse countries?
Why is power sharing considered a better option in ethnically diverse countries?
- It allows for the dominance of one ethnic group over others.
- It fosters national unity and prevents conflict. (correct)
- It removes the need for community engagement.
- It leads to more power for political elites.
What is the role of pressure groups in a democratic society?
What is the role of pressure groups in a democratic society?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following is an outcome of a civil war?
Which of the following is an outcome of a civil war?
Signup and view all the answers
Flashcards are hidden until you start studying
Study Notes
Key Concepts
- Ethnic: Refers to a group of people sharing a common culture, language, or heritage, leading to distinct communal identities.
- Majoritarianism: A political principle where the majority's preferences are prioritized, often at the expense of minority rights and representation.
- Civil War: A conflict between groups within the same country, often rooted in ethnic, political, or social disputes, leading to significant instability and violence.
- Community Government: A form of governance where different ethnic or cultural communities have a degree of autonomy and representation in government decisions.
- Coalition Government: A political arrangement where multiple parties collaborate to form a government, often essential in multi-ethnic or politically diverse societies for ensuring broader representation.
- Pressure Groups: Organized groups that actively seek to influence public policy and decision-making in specific areas, often representing minority interests or causes.
Ethnic Composition of a Country
- The complete ethnic composition includes percentages reflecting the languages spoken and cultural groups, providing insight into demographic diversity.
Ethnic Composition of Sri Lanka
- Sri Lanka has diverse ethnic groups, primarily Sinhalese (approximately 74%), Tamils (about 18%), and others, including Muslims and indigenous communities.
- Power sharing is favored over alternatives like majoritarianism due to:
- Prevention of conflict and civil strife by ensuring minority voices are heard.
- Promotion of social harmony and national unity through inclusion.
- Encouragement of democratic governance and representation, leading to stability and peace.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
