Political Science Chapter 1 Quiz

Questions and Answers

What is the definition of majoritarianism?

A political system favoring the majority over minority groups. (correct)

A coalition of multiple political parties.

A form of government where all groups have equal representation.

A governance structure requiring unanimous consent.

Which statement best describes coalition government?

It involves multiple parties working together to form a government. (correct)

It is characterized by a lack of formal agreements between political groups.

It is formed by a single political party holding a majority.

It eliminates the need for elections by appointing leaders.

Why is power sharing considered a better option in ethnically diverse countries?

It allows for the dominance of one ethnic group over others.

It fosters national unity and prevents conflict. (correct)

It removes the need for community engagement.

It leads to more power for political elites.

What is the role of pressure groups in a democratic society?

<p>To influence policy-making and represent specific interests.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an outcome of a civil war?

<p>Long-lasting divisions and grievances within society.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Concepts

Ethnic: Refers to a group of people sharing a common culture, language, or heritage, leading to distinct communal identities.
Majoritarianism: A political principle where the majority's preferences are prioritized, often at the expense of minority rights and representation.
Civil War: A conflict between groups within the same country, often rooted in ethnic, political, or social disputes, leading to significant instability and violence.
Community Government: A form of governance where different ethnic or cultural communities have a degree of autonomy and representation in government decisions.
Coalition Government: A political arrangement where multiple parties collaborate to form a government, often essential in multi-ethnic or politically diverse societies for ensuring broader representation.
Pressure Groups: Organized groups that actively seek to influence public policy and decision-making in specific areas, often representing minority interests or causes.

Ethnic Composition of a Country

The complete ethnic composition includes percentages reflecting the languages spoken and cultural groups, providing insight into demographic diversity.

Ethnic Composition of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka has diverse ethnic groups, primarily Sinhalese (approximately 74%), Tamils (about 18%), and others, including Muslims and indigenous communities.
Power sharing is favored over alternatives like majoritarianism due to:
- Prevention of conflict and civil strife by ensuring minority voices are heard.
- Promotion of social harmony and national unity through inclusion.
- Encouragement of democratic governance and representation, leading to stability and peace.

Description

Test your understanding of key concepts in Chapter 1 of Political Science, including ethnic identity, majoritarianism, and forms of government. This quiz also explores the ethnic composition of countries like Sri Lanka and the importance of power sharing for stability.