Questions and Answers
What is the definition of majoritarianism?
Which statement best describes coalition government?
Why is power sharing considered a better option in ethnically diverse countries?
What is the role of pressure groups in a democratic society?
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Which of the following is an outcome of a civil war?
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Study Notes
Key Concepts
- Ethnic: Refers to a group of people sharing a common culture, language, or heritage, leading to distinct communal identities.
- Majoritarianism: A political principle where the majority's preferences are prioritized, often at the expense of minority rights and representation.
- Civil War: A conflict between groups within the same country, often rooted in ethnic, political, or social disputes, leading to significant instability and violence.
- Community Government: A form of governance where different ethnic or cultural communities have a degree of autonomy and representation in government decisions.
- Coalition Government: A political arrangement where multiple parties collaborate to form a government, often essential in multi-ethnic or politically diverse societies for ensuring broader representation.
- Pressure Groups: Organized groups that actively seek to influence public policy and decision-making in specific areas, often representing minority interests or causes.
Ethnic Composition of a Country
- The complete ethnic composition includes percentages reflecting the languages spoken and cultural groups, providing insight into demographic diversity.
Ethnic Composition of Sri Lanka
- Sri Lanka has diverse ethnic groups, primarily Sinhalese (approximately 74%), Tamils (about 18%), and others, including Muslims and indigenous communities.
- Power sharing is favored over alternatives like majoritarianism due to:
- Prevention of conflict and civil strife by ensuring minority voices are heard.
- Promotion of social harmony and national unity through inclusion.
- Encouragement of democratic governance and representation, leading to stability and peace.
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Description
Test your understanding of key concepts in Chapter 1 of Political Science, including ethnic identity, majoritarianism, and forms of government. This quiz also explores the ethnic composition of countries like Sri Lanka and the importance of power sharing for stability.