Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the definition of majoritarianism?
What is the definition of majoritarianism?
Which statement best describes coalition government?
Which statement best describes coalition government?
Why is power sharing considered a better option in ethnically diverse countries?
Why is power sharing considered a better option in ethnically diverse countries?
What is the role of pressure groups in a democratic society?
What is the role of pressure groups in a democratic society?
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Which of the following is an outcome of a civil war?
Which of the following is an outcome of a civil war?
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Study Notes
Key Concepts
- Ethnic: Refers to a group of people sharing a common culture, language, or heritage, leading to distinct communal identities.
- Majoritarianism: A political principle where the majority's preferences are prioritized, often at the expense of minority rights and representation.
- Civil War: A conflict between groups within the same country, often rooted in ethnic, political, or social disputes, leading to significant instability and violence.
- Community Government: A form of governance where different ethnic or cultural communities have a degree of autonomy and representation in government decisions.
- Coalition Government: A political arrangement where multiple parties collaborate to form a government, often essential in multi-ethnic or politically diverse societies for ensuring broader representation.
- Pressure Groups: Organized groups that actively seek to influence public policy and decision-making in specific areas, often representing minority interests or causes.
Ethnic Composition of a Country
- The complete ethnic composition includes percentages reflecting the languages spoken and cultural groups, providing insight into demographic diversity.
Ethnic Composition of Sri Lanka
- Sri Lanka has diverse ethnic groups, primarily Sinhalese (approximately 74%), Tamils (about 18%), and others, including Muslims and indigenous communities.
- Power sharing is favored over alternatives like majoritarianism due to:
- Prevention of conflict and civil strife by ensuring minority voices are heard.
- Promotion of social harmony and national unity through inclusion.
- Encouragement of democratic governance and representation, leading to stability and peace.
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Description
Test your understanding of key concepts in Chapter 1 of Political Science, including ethnic identity, majoritarianism, and forms of government. This quiz also explores the ethnic composition of countries like Sri Lanka and the importance of power sharing for stability.
