TNCT 2nd Quarter: Political Governance & Democratic Practice PDF

TRENDS, NETWORKS AND CRITICAL THINKING IN THE 21ST CENTURY (TNCT) HUMSS 12| 1ST SEMESTER| UNIT 5: POLITICAL GOVERNNCE AND TWO TYPES OF GOVERNMENT DEMOCRATIC PRACTICE De jure Refers to...

TRENDS, NETWORKS AND CRITICAL THINKING IN THE 21ST CENTURY (TNCT) HUMSS 12| 1ST SEMESTER| UNIT 5: POLITICAL GOVERNNCE AND TWO TYPES OF GOVERNMENT DEMOCRATIC PRACTICE De jure Refers to those governments which governance survives both in fact and in accordance with law. Government that is legally formed and recognized LESSON 1: POLITICAL SCIENCE in accordance with the applicable laws. branch of social sciences that deals with the De facto Stated that those governments study of the forms, kinds, branches, functions survive in fact but not in harmony with and structures of politics and government. governance the law. Government that is formed Provides the constitutional guaranteed rights and organized not in accordance with and privileges guaranteed to every individual, law and is not recognized and treats of their nature and aspects of political accepted by the enabling laws and behavior. general public (those formed and organize by group of individuals or derived from the two (2) Greek words, (polis) belligerent communities violating which means city or state and (scire) which qualifying laws and statutes. means to know or to study. LESSON 2: AREAS OF POLITICAL SCIENCE LESSON 3: THREE BRANCHES OF THE International body of laws created, GOVERNMENT law maintained, and recognized between and among nations. Article VI: represented by the congress. agreements or contracts entered Legislative The later consist of two (2) into must be complied with in houses, the upper house and Department that of the lower house. good faith. upper house composed of the Public law Provides the relationship House of Senate composing of between the government and that of its inhabitants. the elected senators and headed viewed by virtue of the by the chosen or designated senate president in case of implementation of the enabling rule of law by the designated disputes and resolutions. authorities and electoral lower house comprises of the representative. House of Representatives constituting the different congressman and party-list Private law Undermines the relationship representatives coming from between and among individuals different provinces of the country. living within the state or country. primary function of this law- It also applies and carries an agreement between entered into making branch of government is by private partisans. to create or make laws. Article VII: headed by the president as the Politics the understanding of the different chief executive and the activities, behavior, ideologies, Executive policies and procedures commander in chief of the armed Department forces. governing the state. The Executive head is supported Public the branch of law that deals with by his trusted cabinet members. administration the effective and efficient organization and administration primary function of this of the government including the department is to implement and implementation of laws for the execute the laws created by the betterment and benefit of the legislature. general public. Article VII: composed of the Supreme Court Judicial justices and judges of lower courts. Department primary function of this branch of government is to interpret and POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY OR POLITICAL construe the laws, to decide THEORIES whether a law is constitutional or not. Connotes a deeper study on the rationale or wisdom of In order for the Laws to be legal the implementation and application of the enabling and valid it shall not be contrary to laws, morals, good customs, laws or statue. public health, and public safety. NOTES BY: KENT MERCADO TRENDS, NETWORKS AND CRITICAL THINKING IN THE 21ST CENTURY (TNCT) HUMSS 12| 1ST SEMESTER| LESSON 4: THREE ESSENTIAL POWERS OF SOVEREIGNTY THE GOVERNMENT Are those considered as an intangible Police power the power of the state to manifestation of powerful rights allotted restrict personal and property rights for the to every state and enforce legitimate promotion of the General authority to its inhabitants. Not to be welfare. compelled nor mandated through orders Now, by virtue of the police power of the government, by other foreign entity or external forces. the later will step forward in sometimes understood or order to protect the life and interchangeably used as independence health of the general public. or freedom from control by other Power of eminent the power of the domain government to acquire countries. private property for the purpose of the utilization of LESSON 6: DEMOCRACY general public and payment of just compensation. Defined as the kind of Government that Taxation power Deals with the mandatory or compulsory involvement provides equal rights and opportunities to of individuals in order to its inhabitants. The general welfare of the support and meet the people is the primordial consideration in government expenses because without collection developing nations. of taxes, the Government As to the form of government, the cannot survive without any Philippines has a Presidential form of funds to maintain itself. Taxes may be categorized government. However, as to the kind of into a Direct or Indirect government, the Philippines is a taxes. democratic kind of government ruled by the masses or the popular will of the LESSON 5: ELEMENTS OF THE STATE general public. Territory TWO TYPES OF DEMOCRACY Government Direct or Characterizes the absolute or People Absolute supreme power is administered by the people themselves. Sovereignty Democracy It confers no right or reservations to a designated official but rather TERRITORY authority is emanating from the general population of people Refers to the definite location where the ruling the society. people live or sojourn. This is the place or Indirect or Signifies a reservation on the part Representative of the electorate in favor of their locale where people protect their internal chosen and designated officials to and natural resources. Democracy adhere on the principles and mandates of democracy. GOVERNMENT The representative will act for and in behalf of the general Referred to as the legitimate authority democratic majority. running or controlling the state. PEOPLE LESSON 7: FACTORS AFFECTING DEMOCRACY The subject of the legitimate Government inhabiting the territory. Humanity and mankind living and occupying a given DISCRIMINATION place or location. defeating the ideas and principle of being just, fair, rational and reasonable. It explains the NOTES BY: KENT MERCADO TRENDS, NETWORKS AND CRITICAL THINKING IN THE 21ST CENTURY (TNCT) HUMSS 12| 1ST SEMESTER| improper imposition of equal treatment and everyday parlance. Upright communication practice in handling persons where the latter is entails effective measures toward mutual supposed to be treated alike. understanding. POLITICAL MARGINALIZATION/CRISIS LESSON 2: UNDERSTANDING THE IMPLICATIONS OF ICT The political atmosphere of every country no matter how established and resilient will not Information Communication Technology (ICT), by escape itself from encountering political crisis and way of application, connotes wider and broader in predicaments. There is no absolute political scope. system that can deviate from any of the It generally refers to an idea that includes any form of communication devices or measures in the administrative issues and problems. atmosphere of technology that is used to convey, The following represents the reasons of political transfer, deliver, manipulate and store data by the use crisis and distress of every state: of electronic means. ICT comprises and compose of the different INEFFECTIVE/ BAD GOVERNANCE innovative gadgets like radio, television, cellular phones, computer and network hardware and Is present whenever Government authority and software, satellite systems including parliamentary officials representing the people teleconferencing, videoconferencing, and alternative centers on their Personal interest rather than technological learning. public service or interest. It also includes all technology used to Manage telecommunications, social media, networking LACK OF DISCIPLINE AND LOVE IN THEIR systems, transmission and transistor mechanism, OWN RESPECTIVE COUNTRY basic network control, monitoring positions and functions. Non adherence to nationalism and patriotism As to meaning, Technology is simply defined as the branch of technological science that deals with the CRAB MENTALITY knowledge of creation and use of technical means akin to their relationship with life, community and Refers to the improper implementation of laws, environment. customs, good morals, good customs rules and In simple terms, technology refers to those regulations. machineries, equipment, devices, computers, tools and automobile that provide solution to any field of BLATANT ABUSE OF POWER AND human activity. AUTHORITY OF OFFICIALS LESSON 3: THE SCOPES AND DIMENSIONS OF TECHNOLOGY ECONOMIC DISTRESS AND REVERSES THROUGH IMPROPER MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION UNIT 6: INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY LESSON 1: IMPRESSION OF INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY ICT - the mode or process of incorporating the necessary elements information, communication, and technology together with the medium of NOTES BY: KENT MERCADO TRENDS, NETWORKS AND CRITICAL THINKING IN THE 21ST CENTURY (TNCT) HUMSS 12| 1ST SEMESTER| LESSON 4: ADVANTAGES AND BENEFITS UNIT 7: NEURAL AND SOCIAL NETWORKS OF TECHNOLOGY NOTES BY: KENT MERCADO TRENDS, NETWORKS AND CRITICAL THINKING IN THE 21ST CENTURY (TNCT) HUMSS 12| 1ST SEMESTER| LESSON 4: DEVELOPMENT AND PROGRESS brings a lot of desired and faster information OF SOCIAL MEDIA and data. Conveniently, it can process multiplicity of required information and correspondence at the same time. Nonetheless, as to discernment, social media greatly influences and affects our decision perspective and process. Unquestionably, sufficient knowledge is acquired through the use of social media and best applied in real life. To this end, we are regarded as hostages and prisoners of this technological world of innovation. We definitely cannot resist changes and development. But must take this chance to learn and deal advancement in a positive way. That is, seeing the brighter side of technology and defraying from its negative implications LESSON 5: INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA In this day forward, social media serves as a powerful weapon and device to be progressive in the 21st century. It is a key factor in attaining sustainable development. It maintains good condition and building relationships in terms of communication and technology. Engaging in the various or different forms of social media makes it a habit. It centers on a routine activity that enslaves individuals. Logically speaking, social media can be relatively associate to computers evolving every quarter. One Click to power button NOTES BY: KENT MERCADO