Questions and Answers
Which philosophers are referenced as examples of those who attempted to resolve the problem of political obligation in the seventeenth century?
What is one of the main issues debated among contemporary political philosophers regarding political obligation?
What analogy is used to explain the concept of political obligation?
What is a potential conclusion about the history of political thought regarding political obligation?
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According to some contemporary philosophers, what remains unresolved in political philosophy?
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What does the statement by Benn and Peters suggest about authority?
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Why might some philosophers doubt the significance of political obligation in political philosophy?
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What does the text imply about the progress made in resolving the problem of political obligation?
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Which philosopher is associated with the idea that the state embodies evolved morality?
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What is the conservative view on political obligation?
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What does Burke suggest regarding tradition and custom in politics?
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What did Burke support regarding the American Revolution?
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According to Oakeshott, what is the basis of political actions?
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What did Burke oppose regarding the French Revolution?
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Why do traditionalists believe in obedience to the state?
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What is considered a duty of individuals according to the conservative theory?
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What is delegated legislation?
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How does time pressure impact the need for delegated legislation?
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What is one reason for the growth of delegated legislation?
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Why might technicality necessitate delegated legislation?
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What philosophical change has contributed to the rise of delegated legislation?
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What is one example of delegated legislation mentioned in the content?
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Which best describes the role of the legislature in delegated legislation?
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What does domestic liberty primarily advocate for regarding the role of a wife?
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What can be inferred about the nature of legislative work in modern democratic states?
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National liberty is synonymous with which of the following concepts?
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Which of the following best describes the ideal of international liberty?
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Which philosophical ideas form the basis of moral liberty?
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What role does national liberty play in national movements or wars?
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What aspect of marriage is emphasized under the principle of domestic liberty?
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International liberty renounces what type of actions?
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What does the concept of national liberty suggest about the relationship between nations?
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What has led to the substantial growth of delegated legislation during the World Wars?
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What is a primary reason for the evolution of empowering the executive to make subordinate legislation?
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Why is wider power given to the executive in modern administration?
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What is one consequence of using traditional legislative processes in times of crisis?
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What legislation was passed in 1869 regarding the Goro Hills region?
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Until 1949, which body served as the highest Court for appeal in constitutional matters in India?
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What was the aim of the Act passed in 1869 in relation to the officer appointed by the Legislative Governor of Bengal?
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What does the expansion of the roles of the State necessitate in modern governance?
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Study Notes
Political Obligation
- Contemporary political philosophers are divided on the existence of a satisfactory theory of political obligation.
- Debates continue regarding the essence and resolution of the "problem of political obligation."
- Historical attempts to define political obligation span from Socrates to modern theorists, showcasing its complex evolution.
- Traditionalists view the state as an evolving institution requiring obedience for societal peace and order.
- Hegel argues that morality and political obligation are embodied within state customs and institutions, demanding obedience to the established order.
- Burke supports political obligation grounded in respect for tradition, emphasizing the importance of national customs.
- Oakeshott endorses the idea that political actions are inherently traditional, as political awareness arises only from experience.
Delegated Legislation
- Defined as legislation created by bodies other than the legislature, delegated with powers to enact laws within predefined limits.
Reasons for Growth of Delegated Legislation
- Increased state functions in welfare and regulation demand extensive legislation that often overwhelms the legislature's capacity to address in detail.
- Complex and technical subject matter necessitates expertise, leading to delegating authority to specialists in specific fields.
- Past crises, such as wars and natural disasters, have required swift legislative action that traditional processes cannot accommodate.
- Modern administration's complexity necessitates flexible responses, prompting empowerment of authorities to create subordinate legislation.
History of Delegated Legislation in India
- The Privy Council served as the highest constitutional authority in India until 1949, influencing legislative matters.
- The case of R.vs.Birah explored the constitutionality regarding the delegation of powers to local officers outside direct legislative control.
Concepts of Liberty
- Domestic Liberty: Refers to individual rights within the family unit, advocating for women's independence and parental responsibilities.
- National Liberty: Represents self-determination and independence for nations, entwined with patriotism and resistance to subjugation.
- International Liberty: Envisions a world free from armed conflict, promoting peaceful dispute resolution and international cooperation.
- Moral Liberty: Rooted in philosophical ideals from historical thinkers, emphasizing ethical freedoms and personal autonomy.
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Description
Explore the debates among contemporary political philosophers regarding the theory of political obligation. This quiz delves into the arguments of both skeptics and proponents of various theories, examining their implications and the ongoing discussions in this field. Engage with key concepts that define political obligation in modern thought.