Questions and Answers
What is the process of selecting candidates known as?
Nominating Candidates
What is the role of political parties in informing and activating supporters?
What is the term for a party that tries to choose qualified candidates?
Bonding Agent
What does governing help facilitate?
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What is the term for the party that is out of power that criticizes the ruling party?
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All ________ can be defined as groups of persons who join together because they want to gain control of the government through winning elections.
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Allegiance to a political party is known as _________.
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In the United States, the major ________ are the Democrats and the Republicans.
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The party that controls the executive branch is known as the ___________________.
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The two major parties in the United States are election-oriented rather than issue-oriented.
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Once its candidates are elected, a political party has no interest in whether they perform well in office.
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The function that most clearly sets political parties apart from other political groups operating in the United States is the nomination of candidates for elective office.
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Most federal appointments to executive offices are made on a partisan basis.
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One of the most important functions of the party in power is the 'watchdog' function.
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What is the purpose of a political party?
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Which groups perform the function of informing the public and stimulating political debate?
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How do broadly based parties in the United States reduce political conflict?
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What do political parties prompt cooperation between?
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What is the function of the 'loyal opposition'?
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Study Notes
Nominating Candidates
- Political parties select candidates to run for public office, a unique function distinguishing them from other groups.
Informing and Activating Supporters
- Parties inform the public and engage their interest in political affairs, sharing this duty with media and interest groups.
Bonding Agent
- Political parties aim to nominate candidates who are qualified and possess good character, holding them accountable after elections by promoting performance.
Governing
- Parties facilitate collaboration between legislative and executive branches; they influence executive appointments based on party allegiance.
Acting as a Watchdog
- The party not in power critiques the governing party, serving as a "loyal opposition" and encouraging voters to seek accountability through elections.
Political Parties
- Defined as groups united to gain control of the government by winning elections, central to the political process.
Partisanship
- The loyalty or allegiance an individual has towards a particular political party.
Major Parties in the U.S.
- The two primary political parties are the Democrats and the Republicans, shaping American politics.
Party in Power
- Refers to the political party that has control over the executive branch of government.
Election-Oriented Parties
- U.S. major political parties prioritize winning elections over specific issue advocacy.
Interest in Candidate Performance
- Contrary to some beliefs, political parties remain invested in the performance of their elected officials post-election to ensure continued success.
Unique Party Function
- The nomination of candidates clearly sets political parties apart from other political entities in the U.S.
Federal Appointments
- Executive office nominations at the federal level are predominantly influenced by party allegiances.
Watchdog Function
- Unlike common perception, the "watchdog" role is primarily held by the opposition party rather than the party in power.
Electoral Process
- Political parties exist to gain governmental control through elections, shaping governance and policy.
Informing the Public
- The roles of informing citizens and stimulating debate are carried out by news media, political parties, and interest groups.
Moderating Political Conflict
- Broad-based parties, such as those in the U.S., help reduce political conflict by promoting compromise among diverse groups.
Cooperation Between Branches
- Political parties serve as crucial intermediaries that encourage collaboration between the legislative and executive branches of government.
Loyal Opposition
- The core function of the "loyal opposition" is to challenge and critique the policies enacted by the ruling party, promoting accountability.
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Description
Explore the functions of political parties in this quiz based on Chapter 5, Section 1. Learn about key concepts such as nominating candidates and informing supporters. Test your knowledge with flashcards that delve into the essential roles political parties play in the democratic process.
