SM in Pol Sci
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Questions and Answers

According to Polanyi, what is the aim of his counter-movement?

  • To dismantle capitalism
  • To politically regulate and tame capitalism (correct)
  • To bring about a Great Transformation
  • To transform pre-modern society
  • In Polanyi's view, how can capitalism contribute to social well-being?

  • By being unregulated
  • By transforming pre-modern society
  • By being under collective (democratic) control (correct)
  • By dismantling political institutions
  • Which two ideas are interconnected in the concept of post-1945 democratic capitalism?

  • Macroeconomic management and interest representation
  • Interest concertation and interest representation
  • Interest concertation and macroeconomic management (correct)
  • Interest representation and macroeconomic management
  • According to the corporatist approach, what made the economic management of modern societies more effective and fairer?

    <p>The incorporation of trade unions and employers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one characteristic of consensus democracies according to Lijphart's research?

    <p>Interest concertation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In neo-corporatism, which groups are the sole focus of scholarship?

    <p>Trade unions and employers' associations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of interest group studies in neo-corporatism?

    <p>The privileged access to politics enjoyed by some interest groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between neo-corporatism and pluralism?

    <p>The focus on interest groups</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Polanyi, why do we need political regulation in modern capitalism?

    <p>To make it socially acceptable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of Polanyi's counter-movement in relation to capitalism?

    <p>To politically regulate and tame capitalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Marxist view, social movements fight against which economic system?

    <p>Capitalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Weberians, social movements are shaped by institutionalized power in the form of what?

    <p>The modern state</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which perspective does this chapter take in presenting social movements?

    <p>A political science perspective</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to K. Polanyi, social movements are a regulatory reaction to what?

    <p>Capitalist expansion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to social movement theory, how is the state viewed in society?

    <p>As an autonomous source of power stemming from its monopoly of the legitimate use of violence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what is the main criticism of the pluralist paradigm in social movement studies?

    <p>It fails to recognize power asymmetries in modern politics.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what does the political science view of social movements generally see them as?

    <p>A form of collective action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Marxism, what is the class structure of modern society divided between?

    <p>The privileged capitalists and the underprivileged proletarians</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Wallerstein, when did the potential for a systemic transformation in capitalism open up?

    <p>After 1968</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Marxism, how are social movements framed?

    <p>As the expression of an alternative world to established capitalist society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what are the new social movements a manifestation of?

    <p>Systemic conflicts within post-industrial modernity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Max Weber, what role does the state play in modern politics?

    <p>The state plays an even more important role than capitalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, which of the following is true about open access and political mobilization?

    <p>Open access facilitates political mobilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used in social movement research to describe the prevailing interpretative schemata that make some ideas and claims generally acceptable within a certain polity at a specific time?

    <p>Discursive opportunity structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the text, what is the main focus of interest group studies in neo-corporatism?

    <p>Taming capitalism into the form of liberal corporatism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of the neo-Weberian perspective on the state and social movements?

    <p>Understanding the state as an actor and main arena of modern politics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the political process model, what produces various patterns of collective action?

    <p>Variable institutional arrangements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What effect does the power-sharing consensual model of democracy have on mobilization and industrial conflict, according to Lijphart?

    <p>It pacifies mobilization and industrial conflict</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Polanyi, what is the main aim of his counter-movement in relation to capitalism?

    <p>To politically regulate and tame capitalist market society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Polanyi, why do we need political regulation in modern capitalism?

    <p>To make modern capitalism socially acceptable</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the corporatist approach, what made the economic management of modern societies more effective and fairer?

    <p>Incorporation of trade unions and employers in coordinated tripartite institutions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one characteristic of consensus democracies according to Lijphart's research?

    <p>Interest concertation based on non-competitive coordination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of interest group studies in neo-corporatism?

    <p>Trade unions and employers' associations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between neo-corporatism and pluralism?

    <p>Neo-corporatism focuses on trade unions and employers' associations, while pluralism focuses on social movements</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two ideas are interconnected in the concept of post-1945 democratic capitalism?

    <p>Macroeconomic management and interest concertation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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