Political Institutions and Nationalism

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Questions and Answers

What is the main function of institutions in society?

To keep society in order and implement specific tasks (correct)

To increase governmental authority

To facilitate cultural diversity

To enhance individual wealth

Which of the following best defines a nation?

A subset of a state focused on economic development

A political group with defined borders

A cultural community without any political ties

A group of people with a unified identity within a geographical area (correct)

Which branch of the Philippine government is responsible for executing laws?

Judicial Branch

Executive Branch (correct)

Legislative Branch

Constitutional Branch

What does nationalism refer to?

A sentiment of loyalty and unified identity towards a nation Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of state institutions?

They are established and operated by the government Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of non-state organizations?

They are involved in international affairs without being affiliated with any state. Signup and view all the answers

How did Karl Marx view institutions?

As entities determined by the mode of production in society Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the role of the Senate in the Philippines?

It is composed of 24 Senators elected at large by the public. Signup and view all the answers

Which entities embody the legislative branch of the Philippine government?

The Senate and House of Representatives Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the main functions of the judicial branch in the Philippines?

To hear and decide on cases brought before them. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about the definition of a nation?

A nation is synonymous with a state Signup and view all the answers

Which type of financial institution is primarily involved in accepting deposits?

Retail bank Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes a corporation from other types of organizations?

It is a legal entity separate from its owners. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of advocacy groups?

To influence public opinion and policy. Signup and view all the answers

Which institution is defined as being owned and controlled by its members?

Cooperative Signup and view all the answers

In the context of governance, what is the primary function of the legislative branch?

To create laws and manage the budget. Signup and view all the answers

What are 'ascribed statuses' defined as?

Statuses received without personal effort or choice Signup and view all the answers

Which is considered an example of an 'achieved status'?

A university degree earned through study Signup and view all the answers

In the Philippines, which class is characterized by high personal income and inherited wealth?

Upper class Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes social stratification from social differentiation?

Social stratification includes social classes while differentiation focuses on individual differences. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements reflects a misconception about equality in society?

All citizens are inherently equal regardless of background. Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is most associated with the middle class in the Philippines?

Occupation as small business owners or teachers Signup and view all the answers

How does physical appearance influence social mobility in the Philippines?

Attractive individuals often receive better opportunities. Signup and view all the answers

What primarily affects one's chance for advancement according to the content?

The school or university attended Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Concepts

Nation: A group of people with a shared identity living in the same geographical area.
Nationalism: A feeling of loyalty to one's nation.
State: A political entity with sovereignty over a territory and authority over institutions.
Institution: Organizations, establishments, or foundations promoting a particular cause or program, keeping society ordered and completing set tasks (e.g., family, education, economy).

Different Perspectives on Studying Institutions

Karl Marx (1848): Institutions are influenced by the mode of production in a society.
Max Weber (1949): Institutions are interdependent and not controlled by one institution.
Emile Durkheim (1893): Institutions are important for social solidarity.

Forms of State and Non-State Institutions

State institutions are established, run, operated, and funded by the government.
Non-state institutions are groups or people that participate in international affairs but are not affiliated with a state.

Branches of the Philippine Government

Executive Branch: Comprises the President and Vice President elected by popular vote. Handles decision-making, implementation, and law execution.
Legislative Branch: The Congress, with the Senate (upper house) and the House of Representatives (lower house), makes laws and approves budgets.
Judicial Branch: The Supreme Court is the highest judicial body, hearing and deciding cases.

Kinds of Institutions

Banks: Financial institutions that receive deposits and make loans.
Corporations: Legal entities separate from their owners, having rights and responsibilities similar to individuals.
Cooperatives: Businesses owned and controlled by members for common economic, social, and cultural needs.
Advocacy Groups: Groups aiming to influence public opinion and policy.
Trade Unions: Associations of workers or employers representing their members' interests.

Education

Education: The social institution where society teaches important knowledge, like facts, career skills, and cultural values, to its members.
Purpose of Education: Equipping individuals with knowledge, habits, skills, and abilities, to develop their minds and gain cultural heritage.

Functions of Education

Individual Development: Fosters knowledge, skills, and personal values.
Social Solidarity: Teaches individuals social norms and how to interact in society.
Social Progress: Enables individuals to adapt and progress in society.

Types of Education

Formal Education: Structured learning within institutions (schools, colleges).
Non-formal Education: Organized learning outside formal structures, catering to special needs and interests.
Informal Education: Learning from daily life experiences.

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Description

Explore the key concepts of nation, nationalism, and the different forms of institutions. Understand various perspectives from prominent sociologists like Marx, Weber, and Durkheim on the role of institutions in society. This quiz will enhance your knowledge of political structures and their impact on social order.