Questions and Answers
What is the supreme political value in liberal ideology?
Which type of liberalism believes in negative freedom?
What does conservatism primarily emphasize?
What best describes social democracy?
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What ideology is associated with market fundamentalism?
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Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of classical liberalism?
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What aspect is particularly vague in social democracy?
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What is the primary goal of conservatism?
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What is one reason why anarchism is considered the most chaotic political ideology?
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What is the primary focus of feminism?
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What does the term 'liberal' signify in political ideology?
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Which value is primarily associated with liberalism?
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According to liberal ideology, what is necessary for social progress?
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What does it mean for a society to be free from government intervention in the liberal view?
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What does the term 'voluntary cooperation' imply in the context of anarchism?
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How is change perceived in liberal ideology?
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What is a primary focus of feminism?
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Which statement best characterizes the principle of socialism?
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What does environmentalism advocate for?
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How is socialism often viewed within a political context?
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What is a key tenet of feminism regarding societal structures?
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What does anarchism believe is the best form of government?
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Which term describes the struggle to end sexist oppression?
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Which of the following reflects the view of socialism on social equality?
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What is a significant characteristic of the environmental ideology?
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What does the ideology based on the revolutionary socialist teachings of Marx represent?
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Which ideology is primarily concerned with reducing environmental degradation?
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Which ideology is viewed as opposing capitalism?
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Which belief holds that man is generally good and capable of progress through reasoning?
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What perspective sees the state as an unnecessary evil that should be abolished?
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Which ideology believes that the state serves as a neutral arbiter among competing interests?
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Which ideology links the state to authority and the need for discipline?
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What is the primary concern of the political philosophy discussed in the content?
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How does the ideology discussed approach change?
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Which organization is likely aligned with a democratic and reformist ideology?
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What question does the assessment likely focus on regarding political ideology?
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What does the term 'neutral arbiter' refer to in the context of political ideologies?
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Which of the following has a contrasting view about the role of the state?
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What characterizes the political ideology that promotes tradition?
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What role does political ideology play in shaping the political community, according to the questions posed?
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Study Notes
Anarchism
- Considered the most chaotic political ideology due to perceived indifference among people.
- Lacks state intervention, leading to potential wars and conflicts.
- Advocates for voluntary cooperation over traditional power dynamics.
Feminism
- Aims to achieve gender equality across political, economic, and social dimensions.
- Addresses women's alienation and strives for empowerment against patriarchy.
Political Ideologies Overview
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Liberalism: Derived from Latin "liber" meaning "free men", emphasizes individual welfare and civil rights; believes in the goodness of human nature and the rational capacity for progress.
- Individualism: Prioritizes individual over group.
- Freedom: Advocates for personal and collective liberty as supreme values.
- Justice: Stresses fairness and impartiality in societal standards.
- Toleration: Encourages acceptance of differing views.
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Types of Liberalism:
- Classical: Focuses on negative freedom; minimal state involvement viewed as ideal.
- Neoliberalism: Promotes market solutions to economic and social issues; encourages global cooperation.
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Conservatism: Emphasizes tradition and gradual change, supporting the status quo and existing institutions.
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Social Democracy: A reformist brand of socialism that balances market capitalism with state intervention; prioritizes social equality without abolishing capitalism.
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Socialism: Centers on community, cooperation, and collective ownership, places human needs above property and capital.
Environmentalism
- Focuses on the urgent need for environmental preservation through regulations and lifestyle changes to counteract degradation.
Key Definitions
- Anarchism: Belief in the absence of government as the best system.
- Feminism: Struggle to end gender-based oppression.
- Environmentalism: Ideological focus on protecting the natural environment.
Perspectives on Ideologies
- Views on the state differ; some reject it outright while others see it as a necessary institution for order.
- The role of political ideologies shapes societal norms and the lives of citizens, influencing practical outcomes in governance and policy.
Filipino Organizations and Affiliations
- National Democratic Front (NDF): Associated with revolutionary socialism.
- GABRIELA: Focused on women's rights and empowerment.
- Philippine Biodiversity Conservation Foundation: Aligns with environmentalism.
Assessment Questions
- Evaluates the role of the state within various ideologies.
- Discusses advantages and disadvantages of specific political stances.
- Reflects on how political ideologies shape Filipino democracy and society.
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Description
Test your knowledge on major political ideologies including Anarchism, Feminism, and Liberalism. This quiz explores key principles, goals, and characteristics of these ideologies, emphasizing their impact on society and individual rights. Dive into the complexities of social movements and their roles in shaping political thought.
