Political Geography: Boundaries & Governance
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Questions and Answers

What characterizes a federal state?

  • Political power is fully devolved.
  • Power is concentrated with a single entity.
  • Central government retains all power.
  • Separates political entities have some sovereignty. (correct)
  • Which of the following is an example of a unitary state?

  • Japan (correct)
  • Australia
  • Kenya
  • Canada
  • What does gerrymandering aim to achieve?

  • Redraw boundaries to favor a political party. (correct)
  • Increase representation across all demographics.
  • Curb the voting power of minorities.
  • Create fair electoral districts.
  • What type of boundary is created with little regard for the existing cultural landscape?

    <p>Superimposed boundary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes Ravenstein’s laws of migration?

    <p>Most migration is from rural to urban areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a subsequent boundary?

    <p>A boundary that is formed while the cultural landscape changes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT true according to Ravenstein's laws of migration?

    <p>Most migrants prefer to stay within their home countries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines an antecedent boundary?

    <p>A boundary that existed before the cultural landscape developed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Devolution

    • Devolution is the transfer of political power from a central government to subnational levels.

    Federal States

    • A federal state unites separate political entities under a single governing system, allowing each entity some self-rule.

    Unitary States

    • In a unitary state, the central government holds the majority of power.
    • Examples include Kenya, Japan, and France.

    Gerrymandering

    • Gerrymandering is the redrawing of political boundaries to favour a particular political party.

    Superimposed Boundaries

    • Superimposed boundaries are drawn by external forces, usually without considering prevailing cultural patterns.
    • The Berlin Conference (1884-1885) is an example, where European powers drew African borders disregarding existing cultural landscapes.

    Subsequent Boundaries

    • Subsequent boundaries are formed after the cultural landscape has already developed.

    Antecedent Boundaries

    • Antecedent boundaries exist prior to the development of the cultural landscape, often following natural land features.
    • Geometric boundaries are also antecedent boundaries

    Ravenstein's Laws of Migration

    • Most migrants travel short distances.
    • Migration frequently leads to urban areas.
    • Migration often involves multiple steps.
    • Rural to urban migration is common.
    • Counter migration exists with some people leaving and some arriving.
    • Migrants are frequently young adults and males.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concepts of devolution, federal and unitary states, and various types of political boundaries like superimposed and subsequent boundaries. Understand key terms and examples that illustrate how political power and boundaries shape governance. Test your knowledge of these essential geography topics.

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