Podcast
Questions and Answers
How many microstates are in the world today?
How many microstates are in the world today?
Approximately 24
What is the difference between nationality and ethnicity?
What is the difference between nationality and ethnicity?
Nationality refers to the legal attachment and allegiance of a group of people to a state.
What is citizenship?
What is citizenship?
Citizenship is a legal designation of one's nationality.
What is a nation?
What is a nation?
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What is an example of a nation without a state?
What is an example of a nation without a state?
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What is a nation-state?
What is a nation-state?
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What is an example of a nation-state?
What is an example of a nation-state?
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What is a multinational state?
What is a multinational state?
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What is an example of a multinational state?
What is an example of a multinational state?
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What is an example of a collapsed nation-state?
What is an example of a collapsed nation-state?
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What is a multiethnic state?
What is a multiethnic state?
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What is the difference between a multiethnic and a multinational state?
What is the difference between a multiethnic and a multinational state?
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What is an example of a multiethnic state?
What is an example of a multiethnic state?
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What is a stateless nation?
What is a stateless nation?
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Give an example of a stateless nation.
Give an example of a stateless nation.
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What is nationalism?
What is nationalism?
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What is a physical boundary?
What is a physical boundary?
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What is a political boundary?
What is a political boundary?
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What is centripetal force?
What is centripetal force?
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What is centrifugal force?
What is centrifugal force?
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What is the Pashtun nation?
What is the Pashtun nation?
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Who coined the terms centripetal and centrifugal force in a geographic context?
Who coined the terms centripetal and centrifugal force in a geographic context?
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What is an example of the dangers of nationalism?
What is an example of the dangers of nationalism?
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What is regionalism?
What is regionalism?
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What is an example of regionalism in Canada?
What is an example of regionalism in Canada?
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What is ethnocentrism?
What is ethnocentrism?
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What is ethnicity?
What is ethnicity?
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What is an example of a conflict that arises from ethnocentrism?
What is an example of a conflict that arises from ethnocentrism?
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The four steps of political boundary creation are definition, delimitation, demarcation, and ______.
The four steps of political boundary creation are definition, delimitation, demarcation, and ______.
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What are the types of political boundaries?
What are the types of political boundaries?
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What is a physical boundary?
What is a physical boundary?
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What is a significant difference between a mountain boundary and a desert boundary?
What is a significant difference between a mountain boundary and a desert boundary?
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What is desertification?
What is desertification?
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What is an example of a dispute over a river boundary?
What is an example of a dispute over a river boundary?
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What are the most important clauses of the Law of the Sea?
What are the most important clauses of the Law of the Sea?
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What are the major ways settlement patterns can relate to the characteristics of boundaries?
What are the major ways settlement patterns can relate to the characteristics of boundaries?
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What is an antecedent boundary?
What is an antecedent boundary?
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What is a subsequent boundary?
What is a subsequent boundary?
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What is a consequent boundary?
What is a consequent boundary?
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What is a superimposed boundary?
What is a superimposed boundary?
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What is a relic boundary?
What is a relic boundary?
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What are the four types of boundary disputes?
What are the four types of boundary disputes?
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What is a definitional boundary dispute?
What is a definitional boundary dispute?
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What is a locational boundary dispute?
What is a locational boundary dispute?
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What is an operational boundary dispute?
What is an operational boundary dispute?
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What is an allocational boundary dispute?
What is an allocational boundary dispute?
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What are the characteristics of a unitary government?
What are the characteristics of a unitary government?
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What are the characteristics of a federal government?
What are the characteristics of a federal government?
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What are the characteristics of a confederate government?
What are the characteristics of a confederate government?
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What is irredentism?
What is irredentism?
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What is dissolution?
What is dissolution?
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What is devolution?
What is devolution?
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What are examples of unitary countries with devolution?
What are examples of unitary countries with devolution?
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What are examples of irredentism?
What are examples of irredentism?
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What are the four key characteristics that distinguish subsistence and commercial agriculture?
What are the four key characteristics that distinguish subsistence and commercial agriculture?
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What is intensive agriculture?
What is intensive agriculture?
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What is extensive agriculture?
What is extensive agriculture?
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What is a hectare?
What is a hectare?
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Where is subsistence agriculture practiced?
Where is subsistence agriculture practiced?
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What is shifting cultivation?
What is shifting cultivation?
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What is intertillage?
What is intertillage?
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What is pastoral nomadism?
What is pastoral nomadism?
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What is transhumance?
What is transhumance?
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What are the types of commercial agriculture?
What are the types of commercial agriculture?
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Study Notes
Microstates and Political Entities
- Approximately 24 microstates exist globally.
- Nationality refers to legal allegiance to a state, while ethnicity indicates shared cultural identity.
- Citizenship denotes one's legal classification of nationality.
Nations, States, and Nations without States
- A nation comprises people sharing cultural traits, potentially without political independence.
- Examples of nations without states include various Native American tribes like the Iroquois.
- A nation-state features a single ethnic group; examples include Japan (98% Japanese) and Germany (90% German-identifying).
- A multinational state consists of multiple ethnic groups with histories of self-determination, exemplified by the United Kingdom.
Stateless Nations and National Identity
- Stateless nations lack their own territory; Kurds and Basques exemplify this.
- Nationalism fosters loyalty and pride in a specific nation, functioning as a centripetal or centrifugal force.
Boundaries: Physical and Political
- Physical boundaries are natural features (e.g., rivers, mountains) that separate areas, while political boundaries are human-made.
- Centripetal force unifies a nation; centrifugal force divides it.
Ethnocentrism and Its Impacts
- Ethnocentrism denotes the belief in the superiority of one's ethnicity, serving as a centrifugal force.
- Conflicts arising from ethnocentrism include the Hutu and Tutsi clash in Rwanda, which led to genocide.
Political Boundary Creation & Types
- The four steps of political boundary creation include definition, delimitation, demarcation, and administration.
- Types of political boundaries include physical, geometric, and cultural distinctions.
Types of Boundary Disputes
- Disputes can be definitional, locational, operational, or allocational.
- Definitional disputes arise from different interpretations of treaties; locational disputes occur when physical borders move.
Government Structures and Characteristics
- Unitary governments centralize power, often neglecting regional concerns.
- Federal governments share power with regional bodies, allowing for regional autonomy.
- Confederate governments allocate most power to local governments, resulting in a weak central authority.
Political Movements: Irredentism and Devolution
- Irredentism advocates for ethnic groups to form independent states or annex to similar sovereign states.
- Devolution is the transfer of power from national to regional governments.
Characteristics of Subsistence and Commercial Agriculture
- Subsistence agriculture is practiced mainly in Africa, Latin America, and Asia, using limited resources.
- Intensive agriculture requires significant labor relative to land size, while extensive agriculture uses fewer resources.
- Hectare is roughly 2.4 acres.
Farming Practices
- Shifting cultivation, or slash-and-burn agriculture, involves clearing land for short-term use before moving on, prevalent in tropical regions.
- Pastoral nomadism centers on animal herding in arid and semiarid regions, practiced by Bedouins and Mongols.
- Transhumance describes the seasonal migration of pastoral nomads.
Types of Commercial Agriculture
- Commercial agriculture includes mixed crop and livestock farming, livestock ranching, grain farming, dairy farming, Mediterranean agriculture, and commercial gardening.
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Description
Test your knowledge of political geography with these flashcards. Cover key concepts such as microstates, nationality, ethnicity, and citizenship. Ideal for AP Human Geography students preparing for exams.