Political and Social Protests Overview

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What was a significant outcome of the Orange Revolution in Ukraine in 2004?

Overthrow of the government through violence.
Immediate acceptance of the original election results.
Severe sanctions imposed by the United Nations.
New election monitored by outside parties. (correct)

How did Nelson Mandela's strategy evolve in the fight against apartheid?

He began with violent protests and then shifted to legal means.
He initially supported the government before opposing it.
He used civil disobedience and legal channels before resorting to violence. (correct)
He only engaged in military actions throughout his leadership.

What was a contributing factor to the United States' involvement in the Vietnam War?

Fear of the domino theory regarding the spread of communism. (correct)
Support for South Vietnam's efforts to invade the North.
To assist North Vietnam in its communist efforts.
A desire to expand military presence in Southeast Asia.

What action did Canada take with regards to its military involvement in Afghanistan following 2001?

The mission was extended beyond the intended date due to political pressure. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was a common response among young men in America during the Vietnam War draft?

Fleeing to Canada to avoid being drafted. (D) Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the consequences for South Africa due to international involvement in the anti-apartheid movement?

Economic sanctions and a ban from international events were imposed. (D) Signup and view all the answers

How did the public perception of the Vietnam War change over time?

It shifted from support to widespread opposition as the war progressed. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What low-level act is described as giving citizens power to influence society?

Voting. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

The Orange Revolution

A large-scale, non-violent demonstration against election fraud in Ukraine in 2004. The people refused to accept the rigged results until a new, fair election was held.

The Anti-Apartheid Movement

A movement in South Africa that fought against the racist apartheid system. It used various methods like legal action, civil disobedience, and in some cases, acts of violence. Nelson Mandela was a prominent leader of this movement.

The Domino Theory

A theory that suggests if one country falls to communism, its neighboring countries will follow suit. This fear influenced the US involvement in the Vietnam War.

The Anti-War Movement

A protest movement that emerged in the US against the Vietnam War. It involved rallies, marches, and draft dodging, reflecting the public's growing opposition to the conflict.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Voting

A form of political participation that gives citizens a voice in shaping society. It allows individuals to elect representatives and influence government policies.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Challenging the status quo

Individuals can participate in social change by either engaging in activities outside of established institutions (e.g., protests) or working within them (e.g., lobbying) to advocate for their beliefs.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Ukraine's Orange Revolution (2004): Massive, peaceful protests against alleged election fraud. Protesters demanded a new, monitored election.
South Africa's Anti-Apartheid Movement: Led by liberation movements like the ANC, under Nelson Mandela. Utilized legal means, civil disobedience, and later, violence in response to government violence. International sanctions and embargos were imposed on South Africa. Mandela was imprisoned, and released in 1990. Held a first interracial election in 1994, with Mandela elected president.
Vietnam War: A civil war between communist North Vietnam and democratic South Vietnam. The U.S. became involved to prevent the "domino effect" of communism. Massive anti-war protests and draft avoidance occurred in the U.S. Peace treaty signed in 1973, but fighting continued until 1975 when North Vietnam took control.

Canadian Military Involvement and Citizen Action

Canada's Afghanistan Involvement: Increased military involvement following the fall of the Taliban in 2001. Intended withdrawal in 2009, but the mission was extended until 2011. Significant public opposition to the involvement was apparent.
Citizen Action (Philosophical Perspective): Voting is the fundamental civic act, empowering citizens to influence societal changes. Individuals can challenge societal norms from inside or outside established structures, guided by their beliefs and values ("act accordingly"). Example of inaction: Rwanda genocide (1994). Examples of citizen action: Blockade in Clayoquot Sound.

Raising Citizen Awareness

Local/Provincial Impact of Citizen Awareness: Focus on local/provincial change with the potential for global impact.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Description

Explore significant political and social protests including Ukraine's Orange Revolution and South Africa's Anti-Apartheid Movement. Additionally, delve into the American anti-war protests during the Vietnam War and Canada's military involvement. This quiz covers key events that shaped socio-political landscapes.