Politica Quiz de Ideologiis

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Questions and Answers

Quid est verbum quod significat "fratrem" in lingua ignota?

  • Bwrq (correct)
  • pRSn
  • ie`k
  • Aqy

Quid est verbum quod significat "familiam" in lingua ignota?

  • dl (correct)
  • iks
  • pRxwlI
  • iv`c

Quid est verbum quod significat "domum" in lingua ignota?

  • pRkwr (correct)
  • hY
  • bhudlI
  • auqr

Quid est communismus?

<p>Systema oeconomicum quod fundatur in proprietate publica et distributione bonorum secundum necessitatem. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid est capitalismus?

<p>Systema oeconomicum quod fundatur in proprietate privata et libero mercatu. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid est fascismus?

<p>Systema politicum quod fundatur in hierarchia strictum et in potestate absoluta. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid est ideologia?

<p>Systema cogitationum et credendorum quae fundatur in principiis et in valorium systemate. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid est nationalism?

<p>Sensus identitatis quae fundatur in natione et in cultura communi. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid est democrati?

<p>Systema politicum quod fundatur in potestate populi. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid est revolution?

<p>Processus violentus et abruptus qui ad mutationes radicales in systemate politico et sociali ducit. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid est Spoil System?

<p>Systema in quo officia publica praemia sunt pro iis qui ad politicam partid sunt. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quae sunt Union public service commission et state public service commission?

<p>Duae principales commissio in India, quae gurant officia publica. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In contexto, quid significat R in R + E + B?

<p>Res publica (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid est significatio kwnMUnI dbwaukwrI?

<p>Methodus qua partes systematis communicant inter se et coordinantur. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid est significatio rwjnIiqk pRxwlI?

<p>Systema quod communicat cum pluribus partibus et coordinat suas operationes. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quae est au~icqqw pUrn SkqI auh Dwgw hY jo rwjnIiqk pRxwlI dy kwrjW ivcoN dI guzrdw hY Aqy ies nUM pRxwlI dy rUp ivc ivSyS gux, mhqqw Aqy iekswrqw pRdwn krdw hY?

<p>Processus decisionis et actionis, cum responsu ad input. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quae ex his est non species invyS smrQn?

<p>kwnUMnI smrQn (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid est inkws?

<p>Processus correctionis et melioris systematis. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quod fit cum rwjnIiqk pRxwlI invySW nUM nIqIAW jW PYsilAW iv`c qbdIl krdI hY?

<p>Systema operatur cum pluribus partibus, sed non est optimum in praesenti. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid est significatio pRqIkUl hic?

<p>Relativa ad optimalem (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quis est smrQn pro rwjnIiqk pRxwlI ut invyS pRdwn krnw?

<p>Ut partes operantur ad optimum cum pluribus partibus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid 'Liberalism' verbi radix est?

<p>Liberalis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quis 'The Spirit of Laws' librum scripsit?

<p>Baron de Montesquieu (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quis 'Two Treatises of Government' librum scripsit?

<p>John Locke (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid 'classical liberalism' significat? (Selecte unius plures accurate responsiones.)

<p>Liberalistam notionem quae in progressu societatis ponebat. (A), Liberalistam notionem quae in aequalitate et iustitia pondus poneret. (B), Liberalistam notionem quae in libertate et individualismo effloresceret. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quo modo 'classical liberalism' 'modern liberalism' a differentia?

<p>'Classical liberalism' in libertate individuali pondus ponit; 'modern liberalism' in equitate sociali. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid 'classical liberalism' de statu naturae dicit?

<p>Status naturae est civitas naturalis ubi homines in libertate et aequalitate vivunt. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quis 'classical liberalism' scriptor est?

<p>John Locke (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid est significatio 'modern liberalism' de statu naturae?

<p>Status naturae est civitas naturalis ubi homines in libertate, aequalitate et iustitia vivunt, sed homines sunt egentes auxilii rei publicae. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid est significatio 'classical liberalism' de munere rei publicae?

<p>Munus rei publicae est libertatem hominem tueri, aequalitatem, et iustitiam. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid 'classical liberalism' de justo munere rei publicae dictat?

<p>Justa rei publicae munus est in libertate individuali et progressu societatis pondus ponere. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid 'classical liberalism' de progressione societatis ponit?

<p>Societas progressiva est illa ubi homines sunt liberi, aequales, iusti et progrediuntur ad otium et prosperitatem. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid John Locke de libertate hominum ponit?

<p>Homines nati sunt liberi et aequales in iure et libertate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid Ioannes Locke de munere rei publicae ponit?

<p>Munus rei publicae est libertatem et aequalitatem hominem et iustitiam tueri contra tyrannos et homines improbos. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid 'classical liberalism' de iustitia ponit?

<p>Iustitia est libertas, aequalitas, et justum munus rei publicae. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid est differentia inter liberalismum classicum et liberalismum modernum?

<p>Liberalismum classicum fovet mercatus liberos, dum liberalismum modernum fovet interventionem publicam in oeconomia. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid est 'laissez-faire'?

<p>Philosophia oeconomica qua civitas minimam interventionem habet in mercatu. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid est differentia inter liberalismum classicum et liberalismum modernum in ratione libertatis personalis?

<p>Liberalismum classicum fovet libertatem personalem ut finem in se, dum liberalismum modernum fovet libertatem personalem ut medium ad progrediendum socialiter. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid dicit liberismus modernus de relatione inter libertatem et aequalitatem?

<p>Aequalitatem esse condicionem necessariam ut libertas vera existat. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quomodo liberalismum modernum, ex rationem oeconomice, a liberalismum classico differentiat?

<p>Liberalismum modernum fovet interventionem publicam in oeconomia ut aequalitatem promovere. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid est 'liberalismum' secundum textum?

<p>Philosophia politica quae fovet ius naturales hominum et libertatem individualem. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid est distinctio fundamentalis inter liberalismum classicum et liberalismum modernum?

<p>Liberalismum classicum fovet proprietatem privatam et mercatus liberos, dum liberalismum modernum fovet distributionem aequalem opulentiae. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid significat 'interventio publica' in contextu liberalismum?

<p>Regulas et leges quae civitas imponit in mercatum, ut aequalitatem promovere. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid significat 'mercatus liberos' in contextu liberalismum?

<p>Systema oeconomicum ubi civitas minimi interventionem habet. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Quid est 'laissez-faire' secundum textum?

<p>Philosophia oeconomica quae fovet libertatem oeconomicam et interventionem publicam minimam. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Mahatma Gandhi

A leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule.

Nonviolence

A philosophy and strategy for social change, avoiding violence.

Indian National Congress

A major political party in India that played a significant role in the independence movement.

Civil Rights

The rights of citizens to political and social freedom and equality.

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Satyagraha

A method of nonviolent resistance advocated by Gandhi.

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Swadeshi Movement

A movement to boycott British goods and promote Indian goods.

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Partition of India

The division of British India into India and Pakistan in 1947.

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Independence Day

August 15, 1947; the day India gained independence.

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Liberalismus

Ideologie, die individuelle Freiheit und Gleichheit betont.

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John Rawls

Ein einflussreicher Philosoph im Bereich des politischen Liberalismus.

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Freiheitsprinzip

Das Prinzip, dass Individuen die Freiheit haben sollten, ihre eigenen Entscheidungen zu treffen.

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Staat und Gesellschaft

Die Beziehung zwischen der Regierung und den Bürgern in einer liberalen Demokratie.

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Gleichheit

Das Prinzip, dass alle Menschen gleich behandelt werden sollten.

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Demokratische Prinzipien

Werte, die in einer Demokratie grundlegend sind: Freiheit, Gleichheit, Teilhabe.

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Soziale Gerechtigkeit

Das Ziel, die Ressourcen und Chancen in einer Gesellschaft fair zu verteilen.

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Pluralismus

Akzeptanz vieler verschiedener Meinungen und Lebensweisen in einer Gesellschaft.

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Rechtstaatlichkeit

Das Prinzip, dass Gesetze für alle gelten und die Regierung an die Gesetze gebunden ist.

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Empirische Grundsätze

Ideen, die auf Beobachtungen der realen Welt basieren.

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Sozialkontrakt

Theorie, dass Bürger Vereinbarungen treffen, um gemeinsam in einer Gesellschaft zu leben.

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Gleichheitsprinzip

Idee, dass alle Bürger die gleiche wirtschaftliche und soziale Stellung haben sollten.

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Liberalismus und Wirtschaft

Wie wirtschaftliche Freiheiten in liberalen Theorien integriert sind.

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Individualrechte

Rechte, die jedem Individuum zustehen, wie Meinungsfreiheit.

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Lṣṭhī vyatī

Articulatio rerum per seliginum bines optio.

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Spoil System

Systema, in quo officia politica impetrantur ex favoribus, non meritis.

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Union Public Service Commission

Pons inter civitatem et officium publicum in India.

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State Public Service Commission

Commissionem publica in statu, simile U.P.S.C.

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Administrative System

Structura quae modum et ordinatam procurationem operum publicorum determinat.

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Public Servants

Personae quae officia publica gerunt ad servicium politicae.

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Election Law

Leges qui regunt processum electionis in regimen.

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Political Corruption

Abusus potentiae ad lucrum personalem vel favore.

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Merit System

Systema suum operatur ex meritis ac habilitis candidatorum.

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Political Strategy

Consilia et tactica creativa ad promovendam ideam politicam.

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Udayavad

Philosophy advocating minimal government intervention in the economy.

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Laissez-faire

An economic system where transactions between private parties are free from government intervention.

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Classical Liberalism

Ideology that emphasizes individual liberty and limited government.

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Modern Udayavad

A variant of Udayavad that allows some government regulation to ensure fair play.

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Aljasi

Economic theory promoting personal self-interest to benefit society.

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Udayavad Principles

Core guidelines advocating for minimal state influence and personal responsibility.

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Sovereignty

The authority of a state to govern itself without foreign intervention.

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Economic Independence

The condition where individuals or communities rely on their own resources and capabilities.

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Rights of the Individual

Entitlements granted to individual citizens within a society.

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Societal Impact of Udayavad

The effects of Udayavad philosophy on social structures and individual rights.

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Rajniitik Prashala

Prashala adhunika rajniitik sansadhana hai.

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Samajik Prashala

Yeh prashala samajik muddon par kendrit hai.

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Invayash Prashala

Yeh prashala prashasanik niyantran ko darshata hai.

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Vastukala Prashala

Yeh prashala vastvik samasyayein samjhti hai.

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Rashtra Nirman

Rashtra banane ki prakriya ko darshata hai.

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Seva Prashala

Yeh prashala samajik seva par kendrit hoti hai.

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Vyavaharik Prashala

Vyavaharon ki sikhane wali prashala.

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Adhunik Prashala

Yeh naye vichar aur prakriyaon ko darshata hai.

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Bwrq iv`c iks pRkwr

Bwrq iv`c iks pRkwr dI dl pRxwlI hY?

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jwqI Bwrq

jwqI Bwrq ivc sB qoN vfw rwjnIiqk dl hY?

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pRSn 1

A basic inquiry relating to Bwrq's framework.

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dl pRxwlI hY

dl pRxwlI hY represents dynamic social changes.

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Bwrq iv`c sB

Explores all facets of the Bwrq narrative.

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pRSn 2

Further inquiry into narrative complexities.

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rwjnIiqk dl hY

Discussions concerning societal accents in literature.

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ikshI ivdvwn

The significance of actions taken in the narrations.

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dl pRxwlI

Explaining the underlying message of impacts & narratives.

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vwly pRSn

Understanding key questions and narratives intertwined.

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Study Notes

Political System

  • Politica System is a totality of political interactions and structures.
  • It involves mechanisms for exercising power and making decisions, as well as the institutions and processes through which these interactions unfold.
  • Political systems are characterized by varying levels of centralization and decentralization of power.
  • Key elements of a political system include political institutions, processes, and actors.

CEP Phase -2 (2024-25)

  • PM SHRI study material for CEP Phase -2 (2024-25) covers political systems, including concepts and thinkers.
  • Specific texts like "Human Nature in Politics" and "The Processes of Governance" are referenced.
  • Key figures such as David Easton, Graham Wallas, and Robert A. Dahl are mentioned within the material.

Multi-Choice Questions

  • Questions about the author of "The Processes of Governance" include options like David Easton, Robert A Dahl and Graham Wallas.
  • Questions about the characteristics of a system, that include no boundaries, boundaries, and interaction among parts, are presented in the study material.
  • Questions identify different political system elements, including Executive, Legislature, and Judiciary.

Liberalism

  • Liberalism is rooted in the Latin word "Liberalis," meaning "free person."
  • Key thinkers associated with liberalism include John Locke and Rousseau.
  • Locke's view on natural rights include freedom, equality, and the right to property
  • Traditional liberalism advocates for maximal individual freedom and minimal government intervention in areas beyond basic law, order, and security
  • Principles of Traditional Liberalism include an open market and unrestricted commerce
  • Traditional liberalists believe that the government is a necessary evil because it serves to perform functions which individuals cannot perform as an individual but simultaneously limit individual freedom
  • Modern Liberalism is concerned with social welfare through government intervention to facilitate societal advancements.
  • Modern liberals are concerned with the expansion of political democracy.

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