Ideologies and Systems of Government
15 Questions
0 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of democracy in terms of government power distribution?

  • Power is concentrated in a single authority.
  • Power is held by a ruling elite.
  • Power is dictated by economic status.
  • Power is shared among different branches of government. (correct)

Which of the following principles is NOT typically valued in a democracy?

  • Rule of law
  • Censorship of dissent (correct)
  • Freedom of association
  • Fair elections

In an authoritarian system, what is the nature of power distribution?

  • Power is held by the general populace through referendums.
  • Power is concentrated in the hands of a single leader or a small group. (correct)
  • Power is decentralized and locally controlled.
  • Power is shared among various government branches.

Which concept signifies that everyone must adhere to the law, regardless of their position?

<p>Rule of law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of a democracy during elections?

<p>Leaders are chosen through free, fair, and competitive elections. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is typically restricted in a totalitarian regime?

<p>Personal freedoms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the governance in a totalitarian state?

<p>The ideology depends on one dominant ideology. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'herrenvolk' refer to in the Nazi context?

<p>A superior race (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of totalitarian regimes regarding the media?

<p>Media is heavily censored and controlled. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of a totalitarian government concerning the economy?

<p>Maintain total state control over the economy. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are dissenters typically treated in a totalitarian state?

<p>They may face severe punishment or elimination. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the likely educational approach in a totalitarian government?

<p>Curricula are tailored to support state ideologies. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mechanism might a totalitarian regime use to enforce its policies?

<p>Surveillance and terror tactics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under a totalitarian regime, how are political parties typically structured?

<p>Only one political party is allowed, others are banned. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a consequence of extreme nationalism as practiced by some totalitarian regimes?

<p>Discrimination against minorities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Democracy

A system of government where power is shared among different branches of government, chosen through elections, and values individual rights and freedoms.

Branches of Government

Different parts of a government (e.g., legislature, executive, judiciary) that share power.

Authoritarianism

A system of government where power is centralized in the hands of a leader or small group, often with limited individual freedoms.

Individual Rights

Fundamental freedoms and protections for individuals, like fair trials and freedom of speech.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Rule of Law

The idea that everyone, including those in power, must follow the laws.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Totalitarian Government

A government with total control over all aspects of society, including politics, economy, and individual lives.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Dictatorship

A form of government where absolute power is concentrated in a single person or a small group.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nazi Germany

A totalitarian regime in Germany, characterized by extreme nationalism, racism, and authoritarian rule.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Communism

A system of government where the means of production are owned collectively, and society aims to eliminate social classes.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Suppression of Rights

The act of limiting or denying fundamental rights and freedoms in a society.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Propaganda

Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote or publicize a particular political cause or point of view.

Signup and view all the flashcards

One-Party System

A system of government where only one political party is legally allowed to hold power, and any opposition is suppressed.

Signup and view all the flashcards

State Control

The government's complete control of various aspects of a country (such as economy, education, or media).

Signup and view all the flashcards

Terrorism

The use of violence and intimidation to coerce or control a population or government.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nationalism

A strong feeling of loyalty and pride towards one's nation or country.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Ideologies and Systems of Government

  • Ideology: A system of beliefs and ideas.
  • Democracy: (Greek: demos = people, krates = power) A system of government where power is shared among different branches of government (executive, legislative, judicial, etc.) to prevent any one person or group from becoming too powerful. Leaders are chosen through elections, referendums, and fair processes. Values include human rights (life, liberty, property, due process, freedom from cruel and unusual punishment) and various freedoms (speech, religion, association, press, etc.). Emphasizes individual (not state) decisions and the rule of law.

Authoritarianism

  • Authoritarianism: Promotes government control over individual rights. Power is concentrated in the hands of a single person or a small group (e.g., powerful politicians, parties, or a dictatorship). Various forms exist, with differing levels of power (e.g., legislature may pass laws but lacks power to enforce or veto). Typically a centralized state with limited or controlled elections. Leaders often serve long terms or are removed by political struggle. Civil liberties and freedoms are severely restricted (e.g., suppression of parties, unfair trials, controlled media, and punished dissent). Often suppresses artists and intellectuals. May have superficial elements of democracy (e.g., leadership claimed to be by the people, elections).

Totalitarianism

  • Totalitarianism: A form of authoritarian rule, led by a single leader or party, heavily reliant on and enforcing a specific ideology (e.g., fascism, communism). Complete control over society, economy, ideas. Usually bans other political parties, controls all aspects of the state (e.g., state-owned businesses, owned or controlled media, education, youth organizations). Suppresses individual liberties and freedom with methods including torture, political executions, blackmail, bribery, and suppressing opposition ("enemies of the state").

Fascism

  • Fascism: (Italian: fascio = group). An extremely nationalistic and authoritarian system. The nation (a single group) is supremely important. Rights and freedoms are restricted. Military strength is prioritized. Often aggressive towards neighboring states.

Nazism

  • Nazism: (National Socialist Party or Nationalsozialismus). A form of fascism with the addition of extreme racism. Based on the belief in the superiority of a specific ethnic group (e.g., Germans, believed to be of a superior racial class) and the inferiority of others. Critically hostile to other races, especially Jews. Anti-communist. Values national expansion (Lebensraum) into Eastern Europe. Extremely limited rights and freedoms for citizens.

Communism

  • Communism: A system of government/society, aiming for a classless society (no rich or poor) based on collective ownership of resources (factories, natural resources, etc.) distributed by the state. Ruled by a "dictatorship of the proletariat" (working class) to redistribute wealth and create an equal society. Often involves taking over resources and wealth from the existing dominant classes. Extremely controlled and monitored societies.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Description

Explore the fundamental concepts of political ideologies, focusing on democracy and authoritarianism. This quiz covers the definitions, characteristics, and implications of both systems of government. Test your understanding of how power dynamics shape societies and individual rights.

More Like This

Political Systems and Ideologies Quiz
5 questions
Political Systems and Ideologies Quiz
13 questions
Political Ideologies Overview
17 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser