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Questions and Answers
What is the primary method of transmission of Hepatitis E virus?
What is the primary method of transmission of Hepatitis E virus?
What is the purpose of giving rabies immune globulins in post-exposure prevention?
What is the purpose of giving rabies immune globulins in post-exposure prevention?
What is unique about the transmission of Rotavirus?
What is unique about the transmission of Rotavirus?
What is the primary method of transmission of Hepatitis C virus?
What is the primary method of transmission of Hepatitis C virus?
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What type of vaccine is used to prevent Rotavirus infection?
What type of vaccine is used to prevent Rotavirus infection?
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What is the primary route of transmission for poliovirus?
What is the primary route of transmission for poliovirus?
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What is the main difference between the Salk and Sabin vaccines for poliovirus?
What is the main difference between the Salk and Sabin vaccines for poliovirus?
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What is the primary site of infection for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)?
What is the primary site of infection for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)?
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What is the outcome of infection with hepatitis A virus in the liver?
What is the outcome of infection with hepatitis A virus in the liver?
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What is the significance of finding virus in stools in poliovirus infection?
What is the significance of finding virus in stools in poliovirus infection?
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What is the route of transmission for Cytomegalovirus (CMV)?
What is the route of transmission for Cytomegalovirus (CMV)?
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What is the advantage of the Sabin vaccine over the Salk vaccine?
What is the advantage of the Sabin vaccine over the Salk vaccine?
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What is the route of transmission for Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)?
What is the route of transmission for Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)?
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What is the common disease caused by Adenovirus?
What is the common disease caused by Adenovirus?
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What is the common disease caused by Human Herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8)?
What is the common disease caused by Human Herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8)?
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What is the primary mode of transmission of Human Papillomavirus (HPV)?
What is the primary mode of transmission of Human Papillomavirus (HPV)?
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What is the role of the E6 and E7 proteins in Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection?
What is the role of the E6 and E7 proteins in Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection?
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What is the purpose of the three serologic tests used in the laboratory diagnosis of Hepatitis B?
What is the purpose of the three serologic tests used in the laboratory diagnosis of Hepatitis B?
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What is the significance of the 'window' phase in Hepatitis B infection?
What is the significance of the 'window' phase in Hepatitis B infection?
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Which of the following viruses is commonly associated with bronchiolitis and otitis media in children?
Which of the following viruses is commonly associated with bronchiolitis and otitis media in children?
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What is the outcome of 5% of Hepatitis B infections?
What is the outcome of 5% of Hepatitis B infections?
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What is the primary mode of transmission of Rubella Virus?
What is the primary mode of transmission of Rubella Virus?
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What is the unique feature of Rabies Virus replication?
What is the unique feature of Rabies Virus replication?
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What type of vaccine is used to prevent measles, mumps, and rubella?
What type of vaccine is used to prevent measles, mumps, and rubella?
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Which of the following viruses causes Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)?
Which of the following viruses causes Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)?
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What is the capsid symmetry of the Measles virus?
What is the capsid symmetry of the Measles virus?
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What is the range of responses to poliovirus infection?
What is the range of responses to poliovirus infection?
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What is the replication strategy of the Rabies virus?
What is the replication strategy of the Rabies virus?
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What type of vaccine is used to prevent Enteroviruses?
What type of vaccine is used to prevent Enteroviruses?
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What is the primary transmission route of Hepatitis A virus?
What is the primary transmission route of Hepatitis A virus?
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What is the characteristic of the RNA structure of Hepatitis B virus?
What is the characteristic of the RNA structure of Hepatitis B virus?
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Which of the following is a medically important virus that belongs to the Picornavirus family?
Which of the following is a medically important virus that belongs to the Picornavirus family?
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What is the characteristic of the RNA structure of Flavivirus?
What is the characteristic of the RNA structure of Flavivirus?
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What is the purpose of hyperimmune serum globulins in Hepatitis B prevention?
What is the purpose of hyperimmune serum globulins in Hepatitis B prevention?
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What is the treatment for chronic Hepatitis B?
What is the treatment for chronic Hepatitis B?
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What is the primary mechanism of hepatocellular injury caused by Hepatitis C Virus?
What is the primary mechanism of hepatocellular injury caused by Hepatitis C Virus?
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What is the primary function of PCR-based assay in detecting Hepatitis C Virus infection?
What is the primary function of PCR-based assay in detecting Hepatitis C Virus infection?
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What is the role of HBV in Hepatitis D Virus infection?
What is the role of HBV in Hepatitis D Virus infection?
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What is the mechanism of reverse transcription in Human Immunodeficiency Virus?
What is the mechanism of reverse transcription in Human Immunodeficiency Virus?
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What is the primary function of Alpha interferon in the treatment of chronic hepatitis?
What is the primary function of Alpha interferon in the treatment of chronic hepatitis?
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What distinguishes C. albicans from other species of Candida?
What distinguishes C. albicans from other species of Candida?
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What type of immunity is affected in children with chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis?
What type of immunity is affected in children with chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis?
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What is the habitat of Cryptococcus neoformans?
What is the habitat of Cryptococcus neoformans?
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What is a characteristic of Cryptococcus neoformans?
What is a characteristic of Cryptococcus neoformans?
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What is the primary route of transmission of Cryptococcus neoformans?
What is the primary route of transmission of Cryptococcus neoformans?
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What is the primary mode of transmission of Sporothrix schenckii?
What is the primary mode of transmission of Sporothrix schenckii?
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What is the natural habitat of Histoplasma capsulatum?
What is the natural habitat of Histoplasma capsulatum?
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What is the purpose of the skin test for Histoplasma capsulatum?
What is the purpose of the skin test for Histoplasma capsulatum?
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What is the characteristic of Coccidioides immitis?
What is the characteristic of Coccidioides immitis?
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What is the disease caused by Blastomyces dermatitidis?
What is the disease caused by Blastomyces dermatitidis?
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What is the characteristic of the yeast form of Candida albicans?
What is the characteristic of the yeast form of Candida albicans?
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What is the primary mode of transmission of Paracoccidioidomycosis?
What is the primary mode of transmission of Paracoccidioidomycosis?
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What is the predisposing factor for Thrush caused by Candida albicans?
What is the predisposing factor for Thrush caused by Candida albicans?
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What is the common site of infection for Candida albicans?
What is the common site of infection for Candida albicans?
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What is the characteristic of the yeast form of thermally dimorphic fungi?
What is the characteristic of the yeast form of thermally dimorphic fungi?
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What type of fungal hyphae does Aspergillus fumigatus have?
What type of fungal hyphae does Aspergillus fumigatus have?
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What is the primary mode of transmission of Aspergillus fumigatus?
What is the primary mode of transmission of Aspergillus fumigatus?
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What is the typical habitat of Mucor and Rhizopus species?
What is the typical habitat of Mucor and Rhizopus species?
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What is the primary disease caused by Mucor and Rhizopus species?
What is the primary disease caused by Mucor and Rhizopus species?
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What is the characteristic feature of Aspergillus fumigatus hyphae?
What is the characteristic feature of Aspergillus fumigatus hyphae?
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What is the primary component of the fungal cell wall?
What is the primary component of the fungal cell wall?
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What is the characteristic of dimorphic fungi?
What is the characteristic of dimorphic fungi?
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Which of the following fungal infections elicits a granulomatous host defense response?
Which of the following fungal infections elicits a granulomatous host defense response?
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What is the effect of amanitin on cellular processes?
What is the effect of amanitin on cellular processes?
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What is the characteristic of the host defense response to Aspergillus infection?
What is the characteristic of the host defense response to Aspergillus infection?
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What is the main function of KOH in a microscopic examination of fungal structures?
What is the main function of KOH in a microscopic examination of fungal structures?
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What is the primary mechanism of action of Amphotericin B in antifungal therapy?
What is the primary mechanism of action of Amphotericin B in antifungal therapy?
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What is the type of hypersensitivity response caused by inhalation of spores of Aspergillus fumigatus?
What is the type of hypersensitivity response caused by inhalation of spores of Aspergillus fumigatus?
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What is the role of aflatoxin in causing liver cancer?
What is the role of aflatoxin in causing liver cancer?
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What is the purpose of Sabouraud's agar in laboratory diagnosis of fungal infections?
What is the purpose of Sabouraud's agar in laboratory diagnosis of fungal infections?
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What is the primary function of keratinases produced by dermatophytes?
What is the primary function of keratinases produced by dermatophytes?
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What is the term used to describe a variety of lesions on the skin or scalp?
What is the term used to describe a variety of lesions on the skin or scalp?
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What is the primary habitat of dermatophytes?
What is the primary habitat of dermatophytes?
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What is the disease caused by Sporothrix schenckii?
What is the disease caused by Sporothrix schenckii?
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What is the term used to describe fungal infections of the nails?
What is the term used to describe fungal infections of the nails?
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What is the characteristic of Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton?
What is the characteristic of Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton?
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What is the primary method of transmission of dermatophyte infections?
What is the primary method of transmission of dermatophyte infections?
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What is the term used to describe fungal infections of the scalp?
What is the term used to describe fungal infections of the scalp?
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What is the characteristic of fungal infections of the groin, perineum, or perianal area?
What is the characteristic of fungal infections of the groin, perineum, or perianal area?
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What is the primary site of infection for dermatophyte infections?
What is the primary site of infection for dermatophyte infections?
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