Police Vehicle Pursuits
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Questions and Answers

What is required by NRS §29-211 for each law enforcement agency in Nebraska regarding vehicle pursuits?

  • Agencies must implement a written pursuit policy and enforce it without review.
  • Agencies must adopt and implement a written policy regarding the pursuit of motor vehicles. (correct)
  • Agencies must train personnel only when a new policy is adopted.
  • Agencies need to have a verbal agreement on pursuit policies among officers.

Which of the following is NOT included in the annual documented analysis required by the Department?

  • An analysis of the ‘Police Vehicle Pursuits’ policy.
  • A review of Police Vehicle Pursuits reporting procedures.
  • An assessment of police officers' performance during pursuits. (correct)
  • A review of all documented incidents involving vehicle pursuits.

What training does NRS §29-211 require for law enforcement officers commencing employment?

  • Pursuit driving at the Nebraska Law Enforcement Training Center or an equivalent program. (correct)
  • Basic driving skills without a focus on pursuits.
  • Only in-service training with no formalized program.
  • Training focused on vehicle maintenance and safe driving.

What does the system of mandatory continued planning and review entail according to NRS §29-211?

<p>An annual review of policies with each sworn law enforcement officer. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How must sworn personnel acknowledge their understanding of the pursuit policy?

<p>By signing a document confirming receipt and understanding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of reviewing pursuit records annually?

<p>To identify trends that indicate training needs or policy modifications. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of training documentation is required during initial training on vehicle pursuits?

<p>Comprehensive documentation of initial training on the policy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which authority is responsible for ensuring the training of law enforcement officers under NRS §29-211?

<p>The Nebraska Police Standards Advisory Council. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances is physical cruiser contact authorized?

<p>Only if a command officer authorizes it or exigent circumstances arise. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technique should officers not use during cruiser contact?

<p>Pursuit Intervention Technique (PIT) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which situation is physical cruiser contact allowed as a last resort?

<p>For known and extremely dangerous fleeing felons. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must officers complete if property damage occurs during cruiser contact?

<p>A Chief’s Report and an Incident Report. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What precaution must officers take when considering physical cruiser contact?

<p>There is limited control of the outcome after contact. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should cruisers behave during a pursuit without command authorization?

<p>They should maintain safe distance and follow the vehicle. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What report is required if cruiser contact results in damage to non-OPD vehicles?

<p>A Motor Vehicle Accident report is mandatory. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration when deciding to use physical cruiser contact?

<p>The safety and best method to stop the vehicle. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What details are required when documenting the first observation of a suspect vehicle during a pursuit?

<p>Day, date, time, location, officer's name, and vehicle number (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which circumstances would necessitate a follow-up investigation after a pursuit?

<p>The vehicle was located, aiding in identifying the suspect (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the authorizing supervisor do after a pursuit has been conducted?

<p>Review footage with the pursuing officers and complete a Pursuit Recording Form (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of conditions must be noted during a pursuit's documentation?

<p>Weather conditions, road conditions, and lighting conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of reviewing pursuits internally?

<p>To verify compliance with laws and department procedures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which item is NOT a required element to describe during the pursuit documentation?

<p>Names of witnesses present during the pursuit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document must the supervisor complete and forward after reviewing the pursuit?

<p>Pursuit Recording Form (OPD Form 117) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result from a pursuit if the suspect eludes capture?

<p>Impounding of the suspect's vehicle for investigation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as a statutory pursuit under Nebraska Revised Statute (NRS) §13-911?

<p>An active attempt to apprehend occupants of a vehicle that is fleeing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines a secondary unit in a vehicle pursuit situation?

<p>Any backup police unit following the primary unit at a safe distance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly describes a slick top vehicle?

<p>A marked police vehicle with lights on the front grill only (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must happen during pursuit termination by OPD officers?

<p>All pursuing officers must change their direction of travel (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the supervisor in vehicle pursuits?

<p>To determine whether a pursuit will be allowed to continue or terminated (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is NOT true concerning a traffic stop?

<p>A traffic stop must always involve the use of emergency lights (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is true about an unmarked vehicle in the context of policing?

<p>It lacks both exterior emergency lights and sirens (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect does NOT directly relate to the responsibilities during vehicle pursuits?

<p>Initiating immediate apprehension of suspects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a supervisor immediately do after taking command of a pursuit?

<p>Announce to 911 Dispatch that they have taken command. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In evaluating whether to terminate a pursuit, what must a supervisor consider?

<p>The information known and the ability of the pursuing officer to describe the circumstances. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must officers do if they exceed the speed limit while attempting to stop a vehicle?

<p>Ensure emergency red/blue lights and siren are activated. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if the area/crew supervisor does not respond during a pursuit scenario?

<p>The nearest available supervisor will be contacted for a decision. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Once a supervisor has taken command of a pursuit, who retains the authority to determine if it continues or is terminated?

<p>The supervisor who took command. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a requirement specified for vehicle pursuits?

<p>Officers should always drive over the speed limit. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must the supervisor do after evaluating a pursuit?

<p>Immediately advise the pursuing officer to either continue or terminate the pursuit. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does violating traffic laws while pursuing a suspect require from officers?

<p>Must have emergency alert devices activated. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should the helicopter crew take when they are ready to engage in a pursuit?

<p>Switch to the primary channel of the police vehicle(s) and confirm they are clear (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a violent felony situation, how should the pursuing vehicles follow the fleeing vehicle?

<p>They should not follow closely and use the Pursuit Decision Matrix (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must ground units do when the helicopter crew announces they have the vehicle under surveillance in a misdemeanor situation?

<p>Acknowledge termination of their pursuit unless given additional orders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances will the helicopter crew spotlight the fleeing vehicle?

<p>When they are directed by an authorized command officer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements accurately reflects the helicopter's role during a violent felony situation?

<p>They provide updates on the location and direction of the vehicle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required from ground units when they receive further instructions from the helicopter crew?

<p>They must comply with the helicopter crew's instructions immediately (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many pursuing vehicles are recommended to follow in a verified violent felony situation?

<p>Two or more pursuing vehicles should maintain a distance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the helicopter crew do when the vehicle they are monitoring comes to a stop?

<p>Update ground units about the status of the vehicle occupants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Slick Top Vehicle

A marked Omaha Police Department (OPD) vehicle that doesn't have exterior roof-mounted emergency lights. They have lights on the front grill and a siren.

Secondary Unit

Any OPD unit that joins a pursuit to assist the primary unit. They follow at a safe distance.

Traffic Stop

When a police officer directs a vehicle to pull over to investigate a possible traffic violation.

Unmarked Vehicle

An OPD vehicle that doesn't have exterior emergency lights or a siren.

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Pursuit Termination

A police pursuit officially ends when the pursuing officers stop chasing the suspect vehicle. All emergency equipment is turned off, and the officers change their direction.

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Vehicle Pursuit

Omaha Police Department officers must follow specific rules and conditions when pursuing a vehicle.

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Supervisor Responsibility

The decision to continue or end a pursuit rests with the supervisor of the pursuing officer's area.

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Command Oversight

A pursuit should be monitored by supervisors to ensure safety and effectiveness. This means everyone from the shift leader to the on-duty sergeant can be involved.

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Pursuit Intervention Technique (PIT)

Officers are not trained in the Pursuit Intervention Technique (PIT) and, therefore, should not use it during a pursuit.

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Physical cruiser contact

Only authorized by a command officer or in exigent circumstances.

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When is physical cruiser contact allowed?

Physical cruiser contact is strictly prohibited except when capturing extremely dangerous fleeing felons as a last resort.

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Boxing in, heading off, or driving alongside

Boxing in, heading off, or driving alongside a vehicle during a pursuit is not permitted without command authorization.

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Reporting requirements for forcible stop using physical cruiser contact

Officers who cause property damage during a forced stop using physical cruiser contact must complete a Chief’s Report, an Incident Report, and any other relevant reports.

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Motor Vehicle Accident report

A Motor Vehicle Accident report is only required if the cruiser contact with the pursued vehicle resulted in damage to property other than OPD vehicles or the pursued vehicle.

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Roadblocks and tire deflation devices

Procedures for roadblocks and tire deflation devices are outlined in the OPD 'Police Vehicle Pursuits – Forcible Stopping' policy.

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Airbags and cruiser contact

Extreme caution must be used before using a cruiser to contact a fleeing vehicle due to the presence of airbags on most police vehicles.

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Supervisor's Role in Pursuit

The supervisor is typically in charge of the pursuit; they decide whether to terminate or continue the pursuit.

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Supervisor Unreachable

If the responsible supervisor doesn't respond, the nearest supervisor is contacted for a decision on continuing the pursuit.

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Supervisor Taking Command

The pursuing officer must immediately inform the 911 dispatch after the supervisor takes command of the pursuit.

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Supervisor's Evaluation

The supervisor must evaluate all information and assess the risks before deciding to continue or terminate the pursuit.

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Supervisor's Ultimate Decision

The supervisor makes the final decision about continuing or terminating the pursuit, unless a higher-ranking officer intervenes.

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Emergency Lights and Siren

Officers pursuing a vehicle must have emergency lights and siren activated if they exceed the speed limit or violate traffic laws.

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Safety of Others

The provisions regarding emergency vehicle driving do not excuse officers from driving with due regard for the safety of others.

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Pacing or Overtaking

This policy does not include situations where officers are pacing or overtaking a vehicle within a reasonable distance.

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Pursuit Initiation Report

Documentation of the start of a vehicle pursuit, including basic details like time, location, and reason for pursuit.

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Primary Officer

The officer who first spots the suspect vehicle and decides to pursue it becomes the primary officer.

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Ground Command Supervisor

The supervisor overseeing the pursuit, responsible for making key decisions like continuing or ending the chase.

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Pursuit Review

A complete review of all aspects of a vehicle pursuit, including reports, videos, and audio recordings.

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Pursuit Recording Form

The supervisor who authorized the pursuit is responsible for completing a form that documents the details of the pursuit.

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Pursuit Review Committee

The committee responsible for ensuring all pursuits comply with laws and department procedures.

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Pursuit Termination Report

When a vehicle pursuit ends, it's important to document the details of the arrest, charges, and condition of the driver.

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Annual Pursuit Report

The yearly, documented analysis of all vehicle pursuits, focusing on trends, training needs, and policy improvements.

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NRS §29-211 (2)

It ensures all officers who work for the Omaha Police Department (OPD) receive specialized training in pursuit driving either at the Nebraska Law Enforcement Training Center (NLETC) or at an approved equivalent training program.

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Mandatory Police Pursuit Policy Review

All sworn OPD employees must be informed of the Police Vehicle Pursuit policy through a General Order, Training Bulletin, or In-Service training course.

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NRS §29-211

The Nebraska law that outlines the requirement for law enforcement agencies in the state to adopt and implement a written policy regarding vehicle pursuits.

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Annual Pursuit Review

The Omaha Police Department (OPD) must annually analyze all recorded pursuit incidents, review the policy itself, and ensure the reporting process is working well.

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Chief's Approval of Annual Pursuit Report

Each year, the Chief of Police must sign and approve the analysis of pursuit records, policy, and the reporting process.

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Police Vehicle Pursuit Policy

OPD's written guide for how officers should handle vehicle pursuits, outlining rules and procedures.

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Pursuit Policy Training for Recruits

The initial training on the OPD's Police Vehicle Pursuit policy is mandatory for all new officers.

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Helicopter's Initial Role in Pursuit

When the police helicopter is available during a pursuit, it will notify the ground units that it's "clear" on the pursuit and provide an estimated arrival time.

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Helicopter Taking Command

Once the helicopter is in position and observing the pursued vehicle, it will announce "Able One has the vehicle under surveillance." All ground units must then follow the helicopter's instructions unless directed otherwise by the ground command supervisor.

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Pursuit Tactics for Violent Felony

The police helicopter and at least two pursuit vehicles can continue to follow the fleeing vehicle at a distance, using the Pursuit Decision Matrix. Other officers are deployed to potential interception points and traffic is blocked.

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Helicopter's Ongoing Role in Violent Felony

The helicopter crew maintains surveillance of the fleeing vehicle, providing updates on its location and direction of travel. Once the vehicle stops, they inform ground units of the occupants' status and assist with their apprehension.

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Pursuit Termination for Non-Violent Crimes

In scenarios involving misdemeanors, traffic violations, or non-violent felonies, the helicopter crew informs the ground supervisor that they have the vehicle under surveillance. The supervisor then terminates the pursuit by police vehicles.

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Ground Unit Confirmation in Non-Violent Crimes

After the supervisor terminates the pursuit, all ground units must confirm they have stopped following the fleeing vehicle, unless otherwise instructed by the command.

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Helicopter Spotlight Usage

The helicopter crew will not use a spotlight to illuminate the fleeing vehicle unless a command officer instructs them to do so.

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Pursuit Decision Matrix

The Pursuit Decision Matrix is a tool used to guide the actions of ground units during a pursuit, taking into account factors such as the severity of the crime, the risk to public safety, and the potential for escape.

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Study Notes

Police Vehicle Pursuits Policy

  • Policy aims to narrowly regulate pursuits, prioritizing public safety and departmental liability.
  • Vehicle pursuits are inherently dangerous for officers, suspects, and the public.
  • Omaha Police Department (OPD) vehicles with emergency equipment are authorized for pursuits.

Definitions

  • Authorized Emergency Vehicle: OPD vehicle with operable emergency equipment (as defined by statute).
  • Due Regard: Standard of care expected of a reasonable person under similar circumstances.
  • Marked Police Vehicle: OPD vehicles with emergency lights (360° visibility) and sirens.
  • Overtake: Effort to close distance with a target vehicle for a traffic stop (excluding attempts to stop or apprehend).
  • Pace: Matching target vehicle speed without overtaking, to determine speed (no stop attempts).
  • Parallel: Driving OPD vehicle parallel to a street with a pursuit on that street.
  • Police Motorcycle: OPD motorcycle with lights and siren (no 360° visibility).
  • Primary Unit: Initiates the pursuit or assumes control.
  • Pursuit Termination: Discontinuing pursuit and deactivating emergency equipment.
  • Secondary Unit: Backup unit following primary unit at a safe distance
  • Slick Top Vehicle: OPD cruiser without roof-mounted emergency lights (lights on front grill).

Supervisor Responsibility

  • Command oversight is crucial for pursuit safety.
  • Area/crew supervisor is primarily responsible for pursuit decisions (or 911 dispatcher if supervisor unavailable).
  • Supervisor immediately notifies 911 dispatch of pursuit command assumption.
  • Supervisor evaluates whether to continue or terminate pursuit.

Vehicle Pursuit Requirements

  • Officers must consider all relevant factors and drive with due regard.
  • Pursuits exceeding speed limits or violating traffic laws require emergency lights and sirens.
  • No more than two OPD vehicles involved in a direct pursuit unless another officer directly commands more. 
  • Officers will not engage in pursuit while driving unmarked vehicles without emergency lighting.

Objective Risk Factors

  • Low Risk: Straight roads, few intersections, few pedestrians, good weather, speeds under posted limit, helicopter available.
  • Moderate Risk: Some intersections, light pedestrian traffic, speeds above posted limit by a moderate amount, hazardous, non-extreme maneuvers.
  • High Risk: Frequent intersections, bad weather, poor visibility, blind curves, heavy traffic, high speeds above posted limit.

Pursuit Decision Matrix

  • Matrix assists officers in determining pursuit appropriateness based on risk factors.

Radio Communication

  • Secondary unit takes over radio communications unless necessary, with appropriate cross-unit notification.
  • Pursuits in Omaha use specified radio channels.

Forcible Stop of a Fleeing Vehicle

  • Use of force—physical cruiser contact—allowed in extreme situations (after command authorization & risk assessment).
  • Officers must proceed with caution and adhere to policy in making physical contact.
  • Necessary reports, including incident reports, are required.

Deployment Requirements

  • Vehicle contact only allowed with command authorization or if mandated under exigent circumstances.
  • Use of PIT maneuvers disallowed.

Pursuits into Iowa

  • Misdemeanant pursuits across state lines into Iowa prohibited under existing laws. 
  • Felony pursuits into Iowa handled according to extradition processes.

Reporting Requirements

  • Officers involved in pursuits must complete required reports (OPD Form 214)
  • Supervisor reviews pursuit details and submits required reports. 
  • Complete, detailed written reports are required.
  • Data like date, time, location, officer names, vehicle numbers, and the nature of the pursuit must be recorded.

Follow-Up

  • Further investigation by the Traffic Unit follows pursuits, where deemed appropriate.
  • Vehicle impounding is conducted as necessary.  

Review of Pursuits

  • Ground supervisors review completed actions on pursuits prior to completing reports.
  • Review includes radio recordings, videos, cruiser videos.
  • Detailed review of all aspects of the pursuit. 

Mandatory Review

  • Training bulletins, General orders, and in-service training are made available to all personnel on the policy.
  • All information is documented annually.

Recruit Training

  • OPD recruits receive initial training on the policy.
  • Training is documented.

References and Accreditation

  • Relevant court cases, statutes, previous OPD orders, and accreditation standards are referenced.

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Description

This quiz covers the policies regulating police vehicle pursuits, emphasizing public safety and departmental liability. It outlines definitions related to emergency vehicles, pursuit standards, and operational procedures for the Omaha Police Department. Test your understanding of these critical guidelines governing police pursuits.

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