Police Shooting Stance and Firearms Handling
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the lesson plan outlined in Block 1600 Firearms?

  • Weapons maintenance and repair
  • Firearm safety protocols
  • Handgun customization and modification
  • Police shooting stances and techniques (correct)

    • What is the name of the standing style that involves having the body square to the target, feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, and weight slightly forward?

  • Point Shoulder (Isosceles) stance (correct)
  • Combat tuck stance
  • Weaver stance
  • Modified Weaver stance

    • What is the purpose of the dry fire exercises in the lesson plan?

  • To demonstrate and reinforce the procedures learned in the lesson plan (correct)
  • To practice shooting with the strong hand only
  • To practice shooting with live ammunition
  • To practice shooting with the support hand

    • What is the focus of objective 7 in the lesson plan?

    <p>Loading and unloading a revolver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the immediate action drill(s) in the lesson plan?

    <p>To clear stoppages in a revolver or semi-automatic handgun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of objective 12 in the lesson plan?

    <p>Demonstrating procedures learned in the lesson plan through dry fire exercises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between the Weaver stance and the Point Shoulder (Isosceles) stance?

    <p>The angle of the arms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of objective 4 in the lesson plan?

    <p>Identifying the proper methods for drawing a handgun from a holster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of the Weaver stance?

    <p>It creates a tendency for recoil to push the muzzle up</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of the Modified Weaver stance?

    <p>It maximizes the resistance to recoil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the Combat Tuck stance, what should the support arm do?

    <p>Be raised up and by the shooter's head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of the Combat Tuck stance?

    <p>The handgun may be inadvertently held too close to the officer's torso</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Modified Weaver stance?

    <p>To shoot from a low profile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the strong hand grip the handgun in the Combat Tuck stance?

    <p>Like making a firm handshake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of muzzle awareness in the Combat Tuck stance?

    <p>It helps to ensure shots go to the intended target</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of the Weaver stance?

    <p>It maximizes the effect of body armor worn</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Combat Tuck stance?

    <p>To get rounds on target during close quarter situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the web of the hand be placed on a semi-automatic handgun?

    <p>On the tang</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct procedure to establish the grip while drawing a gun from a holster?

    <p>Using the thumb and necessary fingers to unsnap the style of holster used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the direction of the muzzle when presenting the gun in front of the shooter's face?

    <p>Forward towards the threat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of the draw and presentation?

    <p>To waste as little motion as possible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be done before holstering the gun?

    <p>Scan the environment for potential threats</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct position of the strong elbow during holstering?

    <p>Pointed to the rear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the support hand during holstering?

    <p>To aid in fastening retention devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct procedure for one-handed drawing?

    <p>Use the thumb and fingers to unsnap the holster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to maintain a two-handed grip during drawing?

    <p>To hold the gun securely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be the direction of the muzzle when holstering the gun?

    <p>Down into the holster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct sequence of actions during holstering?

    <p>Visually scan the environment, then rotate the gun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should happen to the gun as it clears the holster?

    <p>It should be rotated 90 degrees so the muzzle points forward at the threat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the strong hand do after the gun is presented in front of the shooter's face?

    <p>Keep the gun securely locked in the shooting grip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to maintain the same shooting grip throughout the shooting sequence?

    <p>To maintain accuracy and control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the draw and presentation?

    <p>To get the handgun out of the holster and present it in front of the shooter's face</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When holstering, what should not be done?

    <p>Relax the shooting grip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to have a smooth and consistent draw and presentation?

    <p>To efficiently and safely get the handgun out of the holster</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of keeping the index finger outside the holster and off the trigger?

    <p>To avoid accidental discharge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the strong hand do after clearing the holster?

    <p>Punch the gun directly in front of the dominant eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an advantage of a strong hand draw with transition to support hand?

    <p>It allows for flexibility in unexpected situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the gun be brought to after clearing the holster?

    <p>In front of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When drawing a firearm with the support hand only, what should the strong arm do during practice?

    <p>Hang at the side, providing no assistance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the muzzle of the firearm be pointed towards during the cross-draw method?

    <p>Towards the threat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final step in the cross-draw method?

    <p>Punching the gun out in front of the dominant eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the upside-down draw method, where should the support thumb be placed?

    <p>On the grip side closest to the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of practicing drawing with the support hand only?

    <p>To prepare for situations where the strong hand is injured</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the drawing process, what should the index finger do?

    <p>Remain outside the holster and off the trigger</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what direction should the firearm be rotated during the cross-draw method?

    <p>Towards the shooter's dominant eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the officer ensure during the upside-down draw method?

    <p>The muzzle is pointed in a safe direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the goal of the drawing process?

    <p>To fine-tune the sight alignment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the shooter avoid during the drawing process?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary consideration when gripping the handgun?

    <p>Ensuring the web of the hand is high on the backstrap</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended position of the support hand during the draw?

    <p>Held against the centerline of the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is muzzle awareness important during shooting?

    <p>To avoid shooting to the side or over the target</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of using a two-hand supported grip?

    <p>It provides greater muzzle control and accuracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should the index finger be positioned during double action shooting?

    <p>Across the trigger up to the first joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended stance during the draw?

    <p>Aligned with the threat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the shooter's eyes be focused on during the draw?

    <p>The threat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to maintain contact with the trigger during the trigger press?

    <p>To ensure accurate shooting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the support hand during shooting?

    <p>To help support the strong hand grip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should the strong elbow be pointed towards during the draw?

    <p>Towards the rear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When holstering, what is the most important aspect to maintain?

    <p>The shooting grip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for unloading and reloading quickly?

    <p>Because your life may depend on it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When loading a revolver, what should you do with the barrel?

    <p>Angle it slightly downward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of indexing the cylinder on a revolver?

    <p>To ensure the next round is live</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'Administrative Load' technique used for?

    <p>To top off a partially loaded magazine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should you never catch rounds or brass in your hands?

    <p>To maintain a consistent loading process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you drop a round during loading?

    <p>Leave it and continue loading</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between loading a revolver and a semi-automatic handgun?

    <p>The way the slide is manipulated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do with the extra rounds when carrying them on the range?

    <p>Load them into your speed loader</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it recommended to look at the target as much as possible during loading?

    <p>To learn to load by feel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary action taken when performing a combat/speed load?

    <p>Closing the support hand over the fresh magazine and dropping the empty magazine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct procedure to unload and make a handgun safe?

    <p>Remove the magazine, then grasp the slide and pull it sharply to the rear to eject any live round</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the reason for not double-tapping the magazine when loading a fresh one?

    <p>To ensure the magazine is seated properly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of performing a magazine save/tactical reload?

    <p>It allows the shooter to reload quickly and safely</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct procedure when the extractor rod becomes loose in a revolver?

    <p>Transition to a back-up weapon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of visually and physically inspecting the chamber and magazine well after unloading a handgun?

    <p>To ensure the chamber and magazine well are clear of any obstructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between a combat/speed load and a magazine save/tactical reload?

    <p>The situation in which the reload is performed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct procedure to eject a live round from the chamber when unloading a handgun?

    <p>Grasp the slide and pull it sharply to the rear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of placing the partially used magazine in the shooter's waistband or pocket during a magazine save/tactical reload?

    <p>To use the magazine later</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Firing Stance

    • There are two basic standing styles taught in police shooting: Point Shoulder (Isosceles) and Weaver (or modified Weaver)
    • Point Shoulder (Isosceles) Stance:
      • Body square to the target
      • Feet shoulder-width apart (or wider)
      • Knees slightly bent
      • Weight slightly forward
      • Arms locked out in front of the face
      • Advantages: maximizes effect of body armor, wide field of fire
      • Disadvantages: recoil may push muzzle up, not suitable for smaller framed persons
    • Weaver/Modified Weaver ("L") Stance:
      • Body bladed to the target like patrol/interview stance
      • Strong leg slightly to the rear, shoulder-width apart
      • Strong arm/wrist locked out in front of the face, pushing
      • Support arm/hand pulling back (isometrically) with elbow down
      • Advantages: maximizes resistance to recoil, smaller profile, suitable for most police weapons
      • Disadvantages: exposes vulnerable area of body armor, not comfortable for some body types

    Combat Tuck

    • Used in close quarter situations when time is limited
    • Position: upper body and legs oriented towards the threat
    • Strong hand draws the sidearm from the holster, while the support hand may or may not be striking the attacker
    • Support arm must be out of the line of fire
    • Advantages: allows shots to be fired from a one or two hand grip, rapid shots can be fired to dissuade an attack
    • Disadvantages: may inadvertently hold the handgun too close to the torso, causing malfunction

    Shooting Grip

    • Two-hand supported grip is recommended for most police situations
    • Grip is established with the strong hand (in the holster) using the fingers (excluding the trigger finger) and the thumb
    • Web of the hand should be as high on the backstrap as possible on a revolver and firmly against the tang on a semi-automatic handgun
    • Index finger should lie across the trigger up to the first joint (double action shooting) or on the trigger for single action shooting

    Draw and Presentation

    • Should allow the shooter to get the handgun out of the holster, mate the two hands together, and present the gun in front of the shooter's face
    • Steps:
      1. Get the proper shooting grip in the holster
      2. Rotate the gun 90 degrees so the muzzle points forward at the threat
      3. Punch the gun straight out towards the threat
      4. Establish a two-handed grip
    • One-handed draw and presentation:
      • Strong hand draw: rotate the gun 90 degrees, punch the gun straight out towards the threat
      • Support hand draw: transfer the gun to the support hand, establish a one-handed grip, punch the gun straight out towards the threat

    Holstering

    • Should be accomplished with the same direct motion as the draw
    • Do not relax the shooting grip in the holstering process
    • Visually scan the environment for potential threats before holstering### Draw and Presentation
    • The draw ends with the gun locked out in front of the eye in the shooter's stance.
    • There should be no wasted motions, ensuring the strong arm (gun) doesn't travel above the eyes or loop around to the side.
    • The goal is to fine-tune the sight alignment when the gun stops in front of the shooter's face.

    Upside Down Draw

    • The support hand reaches across the front of the body to release the retention devices and remove the firearm from the holster.
    • Establish an upside-down grip on the firearm by grasping the grip with the heel of the hand closest to the tang or hammer.
    • Remove the firearm from the holster and bring it across the front of the body with the top of the slide resting on the duty belt.
    • Rotate the grip to horizontal and protruding to the front of the officer, establishing a normal grip on the gun.

    Holstering

    • Holstering should be done with the reverse motion used to make the draw.
    • Do not relax the shooting grip during the holstering process.
    • Be consistent in all steps to maintain a safe and effective shooting condition.

    Loading and Unloading

    Revolver

    • Unloading:
      • Activate the cylinder release.
      • Open the cylinder by pushing the middle two fingers of the left hand through the opening.
      • Turn the barrel straight up.
      • Push the extractor rod with the left-hand thumb, extracting the brass.
    • Loading/Reloading:
      • Angle the barrel slightly downward toward the ground.
      • Insert live rounds into the cylinder using the strong hand.
      • Use speed loaders, speed strips, or dump pouches to load quickly.
      • Always load as fast as possible, as if your life depended on it.
      • If a round is dropped, leave it and put another round in the gun.

    Semi-Automatic Handgun

    • Loading:
      • Place a loaded magazine into the magazine well.
      • Grip the slide by either a palm down technique or a "slingshot" grip.
      • Chamber a round.
    • Unloading:
      • Remove the magazine.
      • Grasp the slide behind the ejection port and pull the slide sharply to the rear.
      • Repeat two or three times.
      • Lock the slide to the rear and visually and physically inspect the chamber and magazine well.

    Loading Techniques

    • Administrative Load: Load a round, holster, and then "top off" the magazine.
    • Forced Reload: Load a fresh magazine when the handgun is empty.
    • Combat/Speed Load: Load a fresh magazine when changing magazines.
    • Magazine Save/Tactical Reload: Load a fresh magazine behind cover or concealment, and save the partially used magazine.

    Common Problems and Solutions

    Revolver

    • Common problems:
      • Faulty ammunition.
      • Dirty revolver.
      • Loose extractor rod.
      • Revolver out of alignment.
    • Solutions:
      • Reload with fresh ammunition.
      • Transition to a back-up weapon if the extractor rod becomes loose.
      • No field expedient method to solve a revolver being out of alignment.

    Semi-Automatic Handgun

    • Common problems:
      • [To be continued]

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    Description

    Learn about the two most common police shooting stances and how to properly handle firearms. This lesson plan covers essential officer survival skills.

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