Chapter 3 Pt 2.1 Militarization
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Questions and Answers

What did the firearms training instructor emphasize as the first rule of police work?

  • Using deadly force against another human being
  • Ensuring everyone goes home at night (correct)
  • Doing whatever it takes to go home
  • Catching the bad guy
  • What did the instructor mean to communicate by stating 'You do whatever it takes to go home'?

  • Fulfilling the duty to protect civilians
  • Prioritizing personal safety and survival (correct)
  • Taking extreme measures to catch criminals
  • Being prepared to use deadly force at any cost
  • What was the main message conveyed by the instructor's statement 'You kill him' when someone pulls a gun on you?

  • Disarming the person without causing harm
  • Negotiating with the person holding the gun
  • Retreating from the situation immediately
  • Using deadly force when faced with a lethal threat (correct)
  • What did the instructor ultimately aim to convey by his statements during firearms training?

    <p>The transformation from civilians to police officers and the gravity of their responsibilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the auxiliary officer describe as the steps to take during a confrontation with an armed individual?

    <p>Pull gun, dive for cover, call for backup, and wait for backup to arrive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the full-time officer do when he heard the word 'knife' from the husband during the argument?

    <p>Drew his gun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the auxiliary officer describe his approach if he were in a similar situation involving gang members during a traffic stop?

    <p>Blocked their path and later circled around to disarm them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the auxiliary officer use during a computerized firearms training simulator (FATS) session?

    <p>Locked his weapon outside before entering the room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the reason behind the full-time officer convincing the couple not to file charges during their argument over child custody?

    <p>The woman was drunk and less sympathetic as conversation went on</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the auxiliary officer do when talk failed during police work?

    <p>Physical control was necessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the auxiliary officer's first arrest related to?

    <p>A couple arguing over child custody with one party accused of assault</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the full-time officer describe himself when confronting gang members during a traffic stop?

    <p>A 'mean mother-f****r' and a changed person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the auxiliary officer do before entering a room for using a computerized firearms training simulator (FATS)?

    <p>Locked his weapon outside before entering the room</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did police work often involve according to the text?

    <p>Talk, but when talk fails, physical control is necessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would the auxiliary officer have used in a similar situation involving confrontation with gang members during a traffic stop?

    <p>Baton and circled around to disarm them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the simulated scenario at the drive-up banking facility, what happens after the offender puts his gun to the driver’s head?

    <p>The offender fires and kills the hostage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the convenience store scenario, what does the officer do after yelling 'Police, drop the gun'?

    <p>The officer waits for the offender to surrender</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does one of the instructors say to console the officer after the convenience store scenario?

    <p>'Judgment call, judgment call'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the officer feel after the unfortunate incident at the convenience store?

    <p>Disheartened and regretful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of Kraska and his colleagues' findings about police officers' use of force?

    <p>'Police rarely use force'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Kraska and his colleagues view physical force as a tool for police officers?

    <p>Physical force is one of many tools available to officers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After how many times did the officer feel he got better at making 'the right call' during simulation sessions?

    <p>Every time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the officer think about his own actions in hindsight after both scenarios?

    <p>'I was too soft'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about the first day of firearms training for this particular officer?

    <p>He was unsure if he could take a life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Kraska and his colleagues, when does physical force become necessary for an officer?

    <p>'If all else fails'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the officer feel about his role after completing the computer session?

    <p>'He now felt that he was a cop'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when an individual refuses to comply with a police order according to Kraska and his colleagues?

    <p>'If all else fails'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the firearms training simulator involve?

    <p>Simulated scenarios with a projected screen and a weapon tied to the computer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome when the offender in the first scenario did not respond to commands and fired, killing the hostage?

    <p>The officer fired, hit the car door, and the offender escaped</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the officer's reaction after the second scenario involving an armed individual?

    <p>He felt disconsolate and regretted not taking more decisive action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did one of the instructors try to console the officer with after the second scenario?

    <p>'Judgment call, judgment call.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Kraska and his colleagues find about the use of force by police officers?

    <p>It is distasteful but rarely used.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Kraska and his colleagues, what must an officer do when an individual refuses to comply with a police order?

    <p>Try verbal negotiation before resorting to physical force.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did one of the instructors emphasize as one of the tools available to an officer when facing resistance?

    <p>Verbal de-escalation techniques.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was described as 'the tool that must be used' if all else fails according to Kraska and his colleagues?

    <p>Physical force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was described as 'distasteful' but sometimes necessary by Kraska and his colleagues?

    <p>Use of force by police officers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Kraska and his colleagues state about physical force as a tool for officers?

    <p>It is one of several tools available but should be used as a last resort.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Kraska and his colleagues view police officers' use of physical force?

    <p>As a critical option when dealing with resistance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main feeling of the officer after the unfortunate incident at the convenience store?

    <p>Disappointment and self-blame</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did one of the instructors say to console the officer after the convenience store scenario?

    <p>'Judgment call, judgment call.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the firearms training instructor emphasize as the first rule of police work?

    <p>'You do whatever it takes to go home.'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the officer feel about his role after completing the computer session?

    <p>Disconsolate and self-critical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about the first day of firearms training for this particular officer?

    <p>He raised his hand when asked if there was anyone who was not sure he could take a life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Kraska and his colleagues find about police officers' use of force?

    <p>They find it distasteful but necessary in some situations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when an individual refuses to comply with a police order according to Kraska and his colleagues?

    <p>The officer must use physical force as a last resort.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Kraska and his colleagues' findings about police officers' use of force?

    <p>Physical force is rarely used by police officers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did one of the instructors ultimately aim to convey by his statements during firearms training?

    <p>'You do whatever it takes to go home'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did police work often involve according to the text?

    <p>Making judgment calls in ambiguous situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did an instructor mean to communicate by stating 'You kill him' when someone pulls a gun on you?

    <p>Use lethal force if necessary for self-defense</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the firearms training instructor emphasize as the first rule of police work?

    <p>Ensuring everyone goes home at night</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the firearms training instructor mean to communicate by stating 'You kill him' when someone pulls a gun on you?

    <p>Officers may have to use deadly force if necessary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about the first day of firearms training for the new auxiliary officers?

    <p>Introduction to the use of deadly force</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the firearms training instructor emphasize as the second rule of police work?

    <p>Doing whatever it takes to go home</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the officer feel after the unfortunate incident at the convenience store?

    <p>Disconsolate and regretful</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of Kraska and his colleagues' findings about police officers' use of force?

    <p>It is distasteful but rarely used</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did one of the instructors emphasize as one of the tools available to an officer when facing resistance?

    <p>Negotiation and communication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Kraska and his colleagues view physical force as for police officers?

    <p>'The tool that must be used' if all else fails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was significant about the first day of firearms training for this particular officer?

    <p>'He felt that he could take a life'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did one of the instructors ultimately aim to convey by his statements during firearms training?

    <p>'You do whatever it takes to go home'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did an instructor mean to communicate by stating 'You kill him' when someone pulls a gun on you?

    <p>'Always shoot to kill'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was described as 'distasteful' but sometimes necessary by Kraska and his colleagues?

    <p>'Physical force'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens when an individual refuses to comply with a police order according to Kraska and his colleagues?

    <p>The officer must overcome that resistance using various tools available</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the full-time officer do when the husband mentioned his wife had a knife?

    <p>Drew his gun</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In response to a report of a fight, what did the full-time officer convince the couple to do?

    <p>Not file charges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the auxiliary officer do during a traffic stop involving gang members?

    <p>Confronted them and blocked their path</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the officers do before entering the firearms training room?

    <p>Locked their weapons outside</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the steps described by the auxiliary officer during a confrontation with an armed individual?

    <p>Pull your gun, dive for cover, call for backup, and wait</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the officers do when responding to a report of a fight involving an assault by an ex-wife?

    <p>Convinced the couple not to file charges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was an action taken by the officers during their first arrest related to occupants not paying for gas?

    <p>Arrested driver and separated occupants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did police work involve according to the information provided?

    <p>Talk and physical control when communication fails</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what situation would the auxiliary officer have used a baton instead of drawing his gun?

    <p>When faced with gang members during a traffic stop</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the actions taken by officers in response to a report of a fight involving an assault by an ex-wife who was drunk?

    <p>Convinced the couple not to file charges</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • Auxiliary officer described the steps to take during a confrontation with a armed individual: pull gun, dive for cover, call for backup, and wait for backup to arrive.

    • Police work often involves talk, but when talk fails, physical control is necessary.

    • Auxiliary officer's first arrest involved a couple arguing over child custody, with one party accused of assault.

    • Woman was drunk and less sympathetic as conversation went on, full-time officer convinced them not to file charges.

    • Full-time officer drew his gun when he heard the word "knife" from husband, but it was a false alarm.

    • Auxiliary officer would have used baton in similar situation and circled around to disarm the person.

    • A few months later, auxiliary officer confronted gang members during a traffic stop and blocked their path, later describing himself as a "mean mother-fucker" and a changed person.

    • Auxiliary officer described using a computerized firearms training simulator (FATS) and locking his weapon outside before entering the room.

    • Auxiliary officer explains the steps to take when faced with a gun: pull your gun, dive for cover, call for backup, and wait.

    • Police work involves talk, but when communication fails, physical control is necessary.

    • Auxiliary officer describes his first arrest: kids did not pay for gas, officers caught them, separated occupants, searched vehicle, and arrested driver.

    • Officers respond to a report of a fight: woman reports ex-wife assaulted her, but she was drunk and less sympathetic, full-time officer convinces couple not to file charges and pick up children instead.

    • Full-time officer draws his gun when husband mentions wife has a knife, auxiliary officer would have used baton instead.

    • Auxiliary officer confronts gang members during a traffic stop, blocks their path, and stares them down.

    • Officers lock their weapons outside firearms training room, given plastic gun tied to computer for simulation.

    • Auxiliary officer's first arrest: occupants did not pay for gas, arrested driver, separated occupants, searched vehicle.

    • Officers respond to a report of a fight: woman reports ex-wife assaulted her, but she was drunk, full-time officer convinces couple not to file charges.

    • Full-time officer draws his gun when husband mentions wife has a knife, auxiliary officer would have used baton instead.

    • Traffic stop: auxiliary officer confronts gang members, blocks their path, and stares them down.

    • Firearms training: officers lock weapons outside, given plastic gun for simulation.

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