Firearms Fundamentals and Marksmanship
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Questions and Answers

What is the minimum qualification course score required for handguns and shotguns?

  • 60.00%
  • 70.00% (correct)
  • 90.00%
  • 80.00%

    • What is the first critical rule of firearms safety?

  • Treat all firearms as if they are loaded (correct)
  • Always be sure of your target
  • Point the muzzle in a safe direction
  • Keep your finger outside the trigger guard

    • What is the purpose of the firearms block of instruction?

  • To teach identification of major component parts of firearms
  • To teach tactics utilizing handguns and shotguns (correct)
  • To teach fundamentals of shooting
  • To teach safety rules for firearms

    • What is the objective of identifying the major component parts of the semi-automatic handgun?

    <p>To understand the fundamentals of shooting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of being aware of what is beyond the target?

    <p>To be sure of your target and aware of what is beyond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of maintaining discipline on the firearms range?

    <p>To maintain a safe environment for training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the objective of identifying the fundamentals of shooting?

    <p>To achieve intended shot placement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the objective of identifying the two shooting fundamentals required for intended shot placement?

    <p>To achieve intended shot placement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should a shooter do if they are not ready to shoot?

    <p>Raising their non-shooting hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'FIRE' command?

    <p>To allow the shooter to perform the string of fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'CEASE FIRE' command?

    <p>To instruct the shooter to stop firing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'IS THE LINE SAFE' question?

    <p>To determine if the firing line is safe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the major component parts of a semi-automatic handgun?

    <p>Barrel, frame, slide, and magazine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the fundamentals of (police-type) handgun shooting?

    <p>Stance, grip, sighting, trigger control, and breath control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two fundamentals that must be accomplished to achieve shot placement?

    <p>Sighting and trigger control</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is trigger control?

    <p>The act of squeezing the trigger smoothly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'GO FORWARD' command?

    <p>To move forward on the firing line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'UNLOAD' command?

    <p>To instruct the shooter to unload the firearm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended procedure when picking up a firearm?

    <p>Open the cylinder or the slide to check if it is unloaded</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a 'cold range'?

    <p>To prevent shooters from loading their firearms when not on the firing line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you experience a 'hang fire'?

    <p>Hold the muzzle downrange and follow academy protocol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of a 'misfire' in double action shooting?

    <p>A light blow or the firing pin striking the primer off center</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you experience a 'fail to feed' on a semi-automatic handgun?

    <p>Check the magazine and the feeding ramp</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended procedure when leaving the firing line?

    <p>Holster the gun before leaving the firing line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you do not understand an instruction?

    <p>Ask the instructor for clarification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended procedure when experiencing a 'double feed' on a semi-automatic handgun?

    <p>Unload the gun and check the chamber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of wearing eye protection and ear protection?

    <p>To protect your eyes and ears from the sound and debris of gunfire</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you experience a 'squib fire'?

    <p>Check the barrel and follow academy protocol</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fundamentals of Marksmanship

    • The Firearms Block of instruction will teach proper weapon handling skills and tactics using handguns and shotguns.
    • A minimum qualification course score of 70.00% is required for successful completion of this skill development area.

    Firearms Safety

    • The four critical rules that ensure firearms safety are:
      • Treat all firearms as if they are loaded.
      • Point the muzzle in a safe direction or at the target.
      • Keep your finger outside the trigger guard until you are on target and/or ready to fire.
      • Always be sure of your target and what is beyond.

    General Safety Rules

    • Examples of safety rules include:
      • Never point a firearm at anyone unless you are ready and willing to use deadly force.
      • Strict discipline must be maintained on the firearms range.
      • Never give a firearm to anyone unless the cylinder or the slide is open.
      • Open the cylinder or the slide to check if it is unloaded when you pick up a firearm.
      • Unload when and as instructed.
      • If the range is a cold range, the firearm shall be loaded upon command to load.
      • If the range is a hot range, the shooters will have a loaded firearm in the holster except when given a command to fire.

    Malfunction Drills

    • In case of a malfunction, the recruit should perform an immediate action drill.
    • If not able to clear the malfunction after the immediate action drill, the recruit should keep the muzzle pointed downrange and follow academy protocol.
    • Types of malfunctions include:
      • Hang fire: a delayed shot being fired.
      • Misfires: caused by a light blow or the firing pin striking the primer off center.
      • Squib fire: reloaded ammunition without any/enough powder.
      • Fail to feed: when the top round in the magazine catches on the magazine or the feeding ramp of the chamber.
      • Double feed: when a round has failed to be extracted from the chamber and a second round is trying to be loaded into the chamber.

    Range Commands

    • Range commands include:
      • LOAD: a command used to direct the shooter to load the firearm.
      • STAND-BY: a command given to allow the shooter an opportunity to assume the starting position.
      • READY: a command given to alert the shooter for the next signal.
      • FIRE: a command used to allow the shooter to perform the string of fire.
      • CEASE FIRE: a command given to instruct the shooter to stop firing.
      • UNLOAD: a command given to direct the shooter to unload the firearm.
      • AT EASE: a command used to stop a series of commands.
      • IS THE LINE SAFE: a question to ensure that the shooter is in a safe position.

    Firearms Component Parts

    • The major component parts of a semi-automatic handgun include:

      • Barrel
      • Frame
      • Slide
      • Magazine
      • Other additional components, depending on the semi-automatic handgun used.

    • The major component parts of a revolver include:

      • Frame
      • Barrel
      • Cylinder
      • Ejector rod
      • Cylinder release
      • Other additional components, depending on the revolver used.

    Fundamentals of Handgun Shooting

    • The fundamentals of handgun shooting include:
      • Stance
      • Grip
      • Sighting
      • Trigger control
      • Breath control

    Shot Placement

    • The two fundamentals required to achieve shot placement are:
      • Sighting
      • Trigger control

    Gun Safety at Home

    • The issue of gun safety at home can be divided into general and specific considerations.
    • General considerations include:
      • Instructing all members of the household about gun safety.
      • Using locks and secure storage places.
    • Specific considerations include:
      • Using locking devices on the firearm itself.
      • Separating the firearm and its ammunition.
      • Ensuring the firearm is always under control and secured.

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    Description

    This lesson plan covers the fundamentals of marksmanship and tactics for handguns and shotguns, focusing on proper weapon handling skills and minimum qualification course scores for law enforcement trainees.

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