Chapter 1 Militarization
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Questions and Answers

What did Peter Kraska argue in his article on the militarization of the police?

  • All police officers were becoming SWAT officers and the United States was slipping into a police state (correct)
  • The criminal justice system needed reform
  • Police officers were not equipped to handle modern crime
  • Mental health issues were prevalent among police officers
  • What was Klein's initial reaction to Peter Kraska's article?

  • Confusion and uncertainty
  • Indifference and apathy
  • Agreement and support
  • Disbelief and skepticism (correct)
  • What was Klien busy writing when considering a rebuttal to Kraska's article?

  • An article on police socialization
  • An analysis of Radley Balko's work
  • A book on the mental health and criminal justice system (correct)
  • A critique of Christopher Cooper's article
  • Who wrote the longer paper entitled 'Overkill' which was condensed by Christopher Cooper in 2010?

    <p>Radley Balko (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Klein use the Kraska analyses for?

    <p>Chapters 2 and 3, leaving the original arguments unchanged (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization's study on police militarization was critiqued in Chapter 6?

    <p>American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theory was suggested as a possible explanation for the correlation between race, poverty, and drugs?

    <p>Neoliberalism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who did the author interview during research to understand situations of police militarization?

    <p>Local police commanders in Ferguson and Baltimore (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the author emphasize about police responses in Ferguson and Baltimore?

    <p>They were defensive and restrained despite media reports suggesting otherwise (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main aim of the author's analysis of SWAT team actions and the role of the police?

    <p>To provide a fair and balanced analysis without an agenda (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What proportion of Klien's is based on analyses of Cooper's article, Balko's paper, and two earlier articles on Kraska?

    <p>Half of a book (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were SWAT teams originally created to deal with?

    <p>Hostage situations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Klein question regarding drug raids?

    <p>Why there were so many drug raids, particularly in poor, minority neighborhoods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Klein find about drug use versus drug arrests and incarcerations?

    <p>Drug use had not increased, but drug arrests and incarcerations had risen, affecting low-income black and Hispanic communities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What notion did the author emphasize should be eliminated from discussions?

    <p>That police militarization is necessary for public safety (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which chapters did the author use the Kraska analyses?

    <p>Chapters 2 and 3 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization critiqued the militarization of the police in Chapter 6?

    <p>American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What theory was suggested as a possible explanation for the correlation between race, poverty, and drugs?

    <p>Neoliberalism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Klein emphasize should be eliminated from discussions?

    <p>The notion of police militarization (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the author aim for in the analysis of SWAT team actions and the role of the police in American society?

    <p>A fair and balanced analysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was critiqued in Chapter 6?

    <p>Militarization of the police by ACLU (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did SWAT teams initially deal with?

    <p>Hostage situations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the author question in Chapter 7?

    <p>Why there were so many drug raids in poor, minority neighborhoods (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the author find had increased, affecting low-income black and Hispanic communities?

    <p>Drug arrests and incarcerations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During research, who did the Klein interview to understand examples of police militarization?

    <p>Local police commanders in Ferguson and Baltimore (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the police responses in Ferguson and Baltimore despite appearances in media reports?

    <p>Defensive and restrained (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Klein aim for in their analysis?

    <p>A fair and balanced analysis of SWAT team actions and police role in society. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    • The author wrote a book based on analyses of Cooper's article, Balko's paper, and two earlier articles on Kraska, resulting in a manuscript that was half of a book.
    • The author used the Kraska analyses for Chapters 2 and 3, leaving the original arguments unchanged.
    • In Chapters 4 and 5, the author analyzed Cooper and Balko's work using more recent research.
    • A study on the militarization of the police by the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) was critiqued in Chapter 6.
    • SWAT teams were originally created to deal with hostage situations, but most raids today are for drug enforcement.
    • The author questioned why there were so many drug raids, particularly in poor, minority neighborhoods (Chapter 7).
    • The author found that while drug use had not increased, drug arrests and incarcerations had, affecting low-income black and Hispanic communities.
    • Neoliberalism, a theory that frees markets while oppressing the bottom class, was suggested as a possible explanation for the correlation between race, poverty, and drugs.
    • During research, the author interviewed local police commanders in Ferguson and Baltimore to understand the situations that appeared to be examples of police militarization.
    • The police responses in Ferguson and Baltimore were defensive and restrained, despite appearances to the contrary in media reports.
    • The author emphasized that the police are not soldiers and that the notion of police militarization should be eliminated from discussions.
    • The author did not have an agenda, but rather aimed for a fair and balanced analysis of SWAT team actions and the role of the police in American society.

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    Test your knowledge about the debate surrounding the militarization of police in the United States, based on a personal experience of a part-time police officer and author. Explore the arguments and perspectives related to this contentious issue.

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