Emergency Medical Responder (Jones & Bartlett) - Chapter 11

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Questions and Answers

More than ___ of all poisonings are caused by ingestion.

  • 50%
  • 80% (correct)
  • 90%
  • 65%

Which of the following statements regarding ammonia is false?

  • It is used as fertilizer.
  • SCBA is not required when entering an area that contains ammonia. (correct)
  • It can severely burn the skin.
  • It has an irritating odor.

Activated charcoal:

  • is used when patients have ingested an acid or base.
  • is a finely ground powder mixed with milk to make it easier to swallow.
  • is typically given in doses of 12.5 to 25 g for adults.
  • binds to poisons, preventing absorption in the digestive tract. (correct)

The first step in treating a patient who has inhaled any poison gas is to:

<p>remove the patient from the source of the gas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Your patient has been poisoned by absorption. You should first:

<p>have the patient remove his or her clothing, then brush off the dry chemical. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After removing chemicals absorbed into clothing, responders treating patients poisoned by absorption should:

<p>wash the patient thoroughly with a hose or a shower. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When caring for a patient experiencing hallucinations, you should do all of the following EXCEPT:

<p>provide the patient with auditory and visual stimulation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What medicine is used to treat anaphylactic shock?

<p>Epinephrine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If poison enters the body through the mouth and is absorbed by the digestive system, it is called:

<p>ingestion. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a poison enters the body through the mouth or nose and is absorbed by the mucous membranes lining the respiratory system, it is called:

<p>inhalation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When poison enters the body through a small opening in the skin, it may then be spread by the circulatory system. This is known as:

<p>injection. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If poison enters the body through intact skin, it may then be spread by the circulatory system. This is known as:

<p>absorption. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Signs and symptoms of poisoning by ingestion may include all of the following EXCEPT:

<p>chest tightness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first step in treating a patient who has ingested a poison is to:

<p>attempt to identify the poison. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Syrup of ipecac:

<p>is no longer recommended to treat poisoning. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not one of the four kinds of poisonous snakes found in the United States?

<p>Garter snake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Respiratory distress, cough, dizziness, headache, and confusion may be signs of poisoning by:

<p>inhalation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If several members of one household are found at home, all with headache, nausea, disorientation, or unconsciousness, you should:

<p>suspect carbon monoxide poisoning. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Your first priority when arriving at the scene of a call involving a suspected nerve agent should be:

<p>keeping yourself and others around you from becoming contaminated. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not a sign of anaphylactic shock?

<p>Increased blood pressure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding abuse of inhalants is true?

<p>It can lead to unconsciousness and death. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements regarding patients who have absorbed poisons is false?

<p>The affected area should be immediately washed with water. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Delirium tremens (DTs):

<p>are a serious and possibly fatal medical emergency. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drugs that stimulate the nervous system:

<p>include amphetamines and cocaine. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An EMR's responsibility in a call involving drug overdose includes:

<p>arranging for prompt transport to a medical facility. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Ingestion

Occurs when poison enters the body through the mouth and is absorbed by the digestive system.

Inhalation

Occurs when poison enters the body through the mouth or nose and is absorbed by the mucous membranes lining the respiratory system.

Injection

Occurs when poison enters the body through a small opening in the skin and spreads via the circulatory system.

Absorption

Occurs when poison penetrates intact skin and is spread through the circulatory system.

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Inhalation poisoning symptoms

Respiratory distress, cough, dizziness, headache and confusion

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First step treating inhaled poison gas

First remove the patient from the source of the gas

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How activated charcoal works

Activated charcoal binds to poisons, preventing absorption in the digestive tract

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Most common type of poisoning

More than 80% of poisonings are caused by ingestion.

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Caring for a patient experiencing hallucinations

Try to reduce auditory and visual stimulation (hallucinations)

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Priority at nerve agent scene

Supporting the airway, breathing, and circulation of patients.

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Study Notes

  • More than 80% of all poisonings are caused by ingestion.
  • SCBA is required when entering an area that contains ammonia.
  • Activated charcoal binds to poisons, preventing absorption in the digestive tract.
  • The first step in treating a patient who has inhaled any poison gas is to remove the patient from the source of the gas.
  • A patient has been poisoned by absorption, first wash the affected area.
  • After removing chemicals absorbed into clothing, responders treating patients poisoned by absorption should wash the patient thoroughly with a hose or a shower.
  • Caring for a patient experiencing hallucinations, provide the patient with auditory and visual stimulation.
  • Epinephrine ismedicine is used to treat anaphylactic shock.
  • If poison enters the body through the mouth and is absorbed by the digestive system, it is called ingestion.
  • If a poison enters the body through the mouth or nose and is absorbed by the mucous membranes lining the respiratory system, it is called inhalation.
  • Poison enters the body through a intact opening in the skin, it may then be spread by the circulatory system, this is known as absorption.
  • Signs and symptoms of poisoning by ingestion may include all of the following, EXCEPT chest tightness.
  • The first step in treating a patient who has ingested a poison is to attempt to identify the poison.
  • Syrup of ipecac is no longer recommended to treat poisoning.
  • A Garter snake is not one of the four kinds of poisonous snakes found in the United States.
  • Respiratory distress, cough, dizziness, headache, and confusion may be signs of poisoning by inhalation.
  • If several members of one household are found at home, all with headache, nausea, disorientation, or unconsciousness, suspect carbon monoxide poisoning,.
  • The first priority when arriving at the scene of a call involving a suspected nerve agent should be supporting the airway, breathing, and circulation of patients.
  • Increased blood pressure is not a sign of anaphylactic shock.
  • Inhalant abuse can lead to unconsciousness and death.
  • Regarding patients who have absorbed poisons, the the affected area should NOT be immediately washed with water.
  • Delirium tremens (DTs) are a serious and possibly fatal medical emergency.
  • Amphetamines and cocaine stimulate the nervous system.
  • An EMR's responsibility in a call involving drug overdose includes arranging for prompt transport to a medical facility.

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