Poetry Terms Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is a verse?

  • A poetic device
  • A type of poetic form
  • A unit of poetry such as a stanza or a line (correct)
  • A rhyme scheme
  • What is blank verse?

    Unrhymed iambic pentameter

    What defines free verse?

    Poetry free of any restrictions; poetry not tied to a particular pattern

    What is figurative language?

    <p>Language that communicates beyond the literal meaning of the words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does personification refer to?

    <p>Giving an animal or inanimate object human qualities or emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is hyperbole?

    <p>Using extreme exaggeration to make a point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a simile?

    <p>Comparing two things using 'like' or 'as'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a metaphor?

    <p>Comparing two things without using 'like' or 'as'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does imagery refer to in poetry?

    <p>Concrete details which appeal to the senses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is connotation?

    <p>The attitudes and feelings associated with a word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does denotation mean?

    <p>The literal or dictionary definition of a word</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is diction?

    <p>The author's choice of words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a rhyme scheme?

    <p>The pattern in which rhyme sounds occur in a stanza</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does rhythm refer to in poetry?

    <p>The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meter in poetry?

    <p>The recurrence of a rhythmic pattern in poetry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is alliteration?

    <p>The repetition of initial consonant sounds in words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does refrain mean in poetry?

    <p>The repetition of one or more phrases or lines at intervals in a poem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is onomatopoeia?

    <p>The use of a word whose sound suggests its meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a stanza?

    <p>A division of a poem based on thought or form</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a couplet?

    <p>Two lines of verse that rhyme a-a</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a quatrain?

    <p>Four rhymed lines that can take various forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a heroic couplet?

    <p>Two successive rhyming verses that contain a complete thought within two lines and usually consists of iambic pentameter</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a narrative poem?

    <p>A poem that tells a story</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a lyric poem?

    <p>A short poem that expresses emotional feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a sonnet?

    <p>A 14 line poem stating the poet's personal feelings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an elegy?

    <p>A poem that states a poet's sadness about the death of an important person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a ballad?

    <p>A poem in verse that tells a story</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an ode?

    <p>A poem of high seriousness written on a variety of topics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a haiku?

    <p>A Japanese form of poetry using natural imagery to convey a sense of mystery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes a limerick?

    <p>A humorous verse of five lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is visual poetry?

    <p>Poetry that depends for its effects largely upon the layout of the words on the page</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a found poem?

    <p>A poem that has not been deliberately composed but discovered, by chance, in some other context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Poetry Terms and Definitions

    • Verse: Represents a single unit in poetry; can be a line or a stanza.
    • Blank Verse: Defined as unrhymed poetry that follows iambic pentameter, maintaining a rhythmic structure without rhyme.
    • Free Verse: Characterized by a lack of restrictions; does not adhere to traditional patterns or forms, allowing freedom in expression.
    • Figurative Language: Encompasses language that conveys meanings beyond the literal interpretations, enriching the text.
    • Personification: Involves attributing human traits or emotions to animals or inanimate objects, enhancing relatability.
    • Hyperbole: A rhetorical device that employs extreme exaggeration to emphasize a point or create a dramatic effect.
    • Simile: A comparison between two distinct things using "like" or "as," often to create vivid imagery.
    • Metaphor: A direct comparison between two elements without using "like" or "as," suggesting one thing embodies another.
    • Imagery: Utilizes descriptive language to engage the senses, allowing readers to visualize the scenes depicted in the poem.
    • Connotation: Refers to the emotional associations and interpretations linked to a word, beyond its straightforward meaning.
    • Denotation: The exact, literal meaning or dictionary definition of a word, providing clarity in language.
    • Diction: Relates to the specific word choices made by an author, influencing tone and style.
    • Rhyme Scheme: The structured pattern of rhymes at the end of lines within a stanza, which can enhance musicality.
    • Rhythm: The systematic pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables that gives poetry its flow and movement.
    • Meter: Refers to the recurring rhythmic pattern that governs how poetry is structured, often foundational to poetry's musical quality.
    • Alliteration: The repetition of initial consonant sounds in adjacent or closely connected words, adding a lyrical quality to the text.
    • Refrain: A repeated phrase or line throughout a poem, contributing to its overall theme or emotional resonance.
    • Onomatopoeia: The creation of words that phonetically imitate the sound associated with the object or action they refer to, enhancing sensory experience.
    • Stanza: A grouping of lines within a poem, serving as a structural unit akin to a paragraph in prose.
    • Couplet: Consists of two consecutive lines of verse that rhyme, often conveying a complete thought.
    • Quatrain: A stanza made up of four lines, which can vary in rhyme patterns.
    • Heroic Couplet: Comprises two rhyming lines that form a complete thought, typically written in iambic pentameter.
    • Narrative Poem: A form of poetry that tells a story, characterized by elements such as a plot and characters.
    • Lyric Poem: Shorter poems focused on expressing personal emotions and thoughts.
    • Sonnet: A fourteen-line poem that often reflects the poet's personal feelings, commonly associated with themes of love.
    • Elegy: A mournful poem that grieves over the death of a significant individual.
    • Ballad: A narrative poem that recounts a story, often in a dramatic form and suitable for singing.
    • Ode: A formal and often elaborate poem written in praise of a person, event, or subject.
    • Haiku: A traditional Japanese poem consisting of three lines with a 5-7-5 syllable structure, focusing on nature and evoking contemplation.
    • Limerick: A playful, humorous poem consisting of five lines, characterized by a distinctive rhythm and rhyme pattern.
    • Visual Poetry: Combines the visual arrangement of text on the page with poetic expression, relying significantly on layout for impact.
    • Found Poem: A poem created from existing texts or words, discovered and re-contextualized to convey new meaning.

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    Test your knowledge of essential poetry terms with these flashcards. Each card provides a definition for key concepts such as verse, blank verse, and figurative language. Perfect for students aiming to enhance their understanding of poetry!

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