Literary Terms for Poetry

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Questions and Answers

What is the attitude or feelings expressed by the writer or speaker towards the subject or audience called?

Tone

What is the emotional atmosphere created for the reader by a text called?

Mood

What is the overall structure or shape of a text, like a poem, novel, or play, called?

Form

Which point of view is used if the story or poem is told from the perspective of "I"?

<p>First person</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the arrangement of a poem using a regular stanza length, line length, and rhyme scheme called?

<p>Mechanical Form</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of poetry lacks regular rhythm, rhyme scheme, or a structured form?

<p>Free Verse Structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the organization of ideas in a text, including the opening, development, ending, turning points, and contrast, called?

<p>Structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are moments of change in a poem's narrative, argument, or tone called?

<p>Turning points</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the groups of lines in a poem, such as tercets (3 lines) or quatrains (4 lines), called?

<p>Stanzas</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are lines of poetry called that flow without pause or punctuation into the next line?

<p>Run-on Lines (Enjambment)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are lines of poetry called that end with punctuation, creating a clear pause?

<p>End-Stop Lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a pause or break within a line of poetry, often marked by punctuation, called?

<p>Caesura</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the use of language to convey meanings beyond the literal?

<p>Figurative Language</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for deliberate, often figurative exaggeration for emphasis or effect?

<p>Hyperbole</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes attributing human qualities to non-human objects or concepts?

<p>Personification</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a direct comparison between two unlike things without using "like" or "as" called?

<p>Metaphor</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a comparison between two unlike things using "like" or "as" called?

<p>Simile</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes language that conveys exactly what is meant without embellishment or symbolic meaning?

<p>Literal Description</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes language that appeals to the senses?

<p>Imagery</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is language that appeals to the sense of sight called?

<p>Visual Imagery</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is language that appeals to the sense of hearing called?

<p>Auditory Imagery</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the repetition of initial consonant sounds in nearby words called?

<p>Alliteration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words called?

<p>Assonance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the repetition of consonant sounds within or at the end of words called?

<p>Consonance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the repetition of 's' or 'sh' sounds to create a hissing or soothing effect called?

<p>Sibilance</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of sounds are consonant sounds like 'p', 'b', 't', 'd', that create sharp percussive effects?

<p>Hard sounds (plosives)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What category of sounds includes vowel sounds and liquid, fricative, and sibilant sounds that are gentile?

<p>Soft Sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are smooth sounds like 'l' and 'r' called?

<p>Liquid Sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are sounds produced by friction, such as 'f', 'v', 'th', called?

<p>Fricatives</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are sounds like 's' and 'sh' that create a soft, hissing or soothing effect called?

<p>Sibilant</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line called?

<p>Rhythm</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a line, stanza, or poem that includes a repeated pattern or unstressed and stressed syllables so that you can feel and hear a beat to the poetry called?

<p>Regular rhythm is a predictable pattern in the flow of stressed and unstressed syllables, creating a strong musicality and a sense of momentum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a beat with four jambs (unstressed-stressed) per line called?

<p>Iambic tetrameter</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unstructured or varying patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables such that there is no regular beat called?

<p>Irregular Rhythm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tone

The attitude or feelings expressed by the writer or speaker towards the subject or audience.

Mood

The emotional atmosphere created for the reader by a text.

Form

The overall structure or shape of a text, such as a narrative poem or sonnet.

Perspective

The point-of-view from which a story or poem is told (e.g., first person, third person).

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Stanzas

Groups of lines in a poem, such as tercets (3 lines) or quatrains (4 lines).

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Imagery

Descriptive language appealing to the senses.

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Metaphor

A direct comparison between two unlike things without using 'like' or 'as'.

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Simile

A comparison between two unlike things using 'like' or 'as.'

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Personification

Attributing human qualities to non-human objects or concepts.

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Hyperbole

Deliberate, often figurative exaggeration for emphasis or effect.

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Caesura

A pause or break within a line of poetry, often marked by punctuation.

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Run-on Lines (Enjambment)

Lines that flow without pause or punctuation into the next line.

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End-Stop Lines

Lines that conclude with punctuation, creating a clear pause.

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Alliteration

Repetition of initial consonant sounds in nearby words.

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Assonance

Repetition of vowel sounds in nearby words.

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Consonance

Repetition of consonant sounds within or at the end of words.

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Rhythm

The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line.

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Regular Rhythm

A repeated pattern of unstressed and stressed syllables creating a beat.

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Irregular Rhythm

Varying patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables without a regular beat.

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Visual Imagery

Language that appeals to the sense of sight.

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Auditory Imagery

Language that appeals to the sense of hearing.

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Tactile Imagery

Language that appeals to the sense of touch.

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Olfactory Imagery

Language that appeals to the sense of smell.

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Gustatory Imagery

Language that appeals to the sense of taste.

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Mechanical Form

The arrangement of a poem using regular stanza length, line length, and rhyme scheme.

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Free Verse Structure

Poetry without a regular rhythm, rhyme scheme, or structured form.

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Structure

The organization of ideas in a text, including opening, development, and ending.

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Turning Points

Moments of change in a poem's narrative, argument, or tone.

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Study Notes

Literary Terms for Poetry

  • Tone: The writer or speaker's attitude towards the subject or audience.

  • Mood: The emotional atmosphere created in the reader by a text.

  • Form: The overall structure (e.g., narrative poem, sonnet).

  • Perspective: The point of view from which a story is told (e.g., first person vs. third person).

  • Mechanical Form: Structure in a poem (stanza length, line length, rhyme scheme).

  • Free Verse: Poetry without a fixed rhythm, rhyme scheme, or form.

  • Structure: The organization of ideas in a text (e.g., opening, development, ending, turning points).

  • Turning Points: Moments of change in a poem.

  • Stanzas: Groups of lines in a poem (e.g., tercets, quatrains).

  • Run-on Lines/Enjambment: Lines flowing into the next without a pause.

  • End-Stopped Lines: Lines concluding with punctuation, creating a pause.

  • Caesura: A pause or break within a line.

  • Figurative Language: Language used beyond its literal meaning.

  • Hyperbole: Exaggeration.

  • Personification: Giving human qualities to non-human things or concepts.

  • Metaphor: Direct comparison without "like" or "as".

  • Simile: Comparison using "like" or "as”.

  • Literal Description: Precise, non-figurative language.

  • Imagery: Descriptive language appealing to the senses.

  • Visual Imagery: Language appealing to sight.

  • Auditory Imagery: Language appealing to hearing.

  • Tactile Imagery: Language appealing to touch.

  • Olfactory Imagery: Language appealing to smell.

  • Gustatory Imagery: Language appealing to taste.

  • Alliteration: Repetition of initial consonant sounds.

  • Assonance: Repetition of vowel sounds.

  • Consonance: Repetition of consonant sounds within or at the end of words.

  • Sibilance: Repetition of 's' or 'sh' sounds.

  • Hard Sounds (Plosives): Sharp, percussive consonant sounds (e.g., 'p', 'b').

  • Soft Sounds: Gentle sounds (including vowels, fricatives, sibilants).

  • Liquid Sounds: Smooth sounds (e.g., 'l', 'r').

  • Fricatives: Sounds produced by friction (e.g., 'f', 'v').

  • Sibilant Sounds: Hissing or soothing sounds (e.g., 's', 'sh').

  • Rhythm: Pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables.

  • Regular Rhythm: Repeating pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables.

  • Iambic Tetrameter: Four iambs (unstressed-stressed) per line

  • Iambic Pentameter: Five iambs (unstressed-stressed) per line

  • Irregular Rhythm: Varying pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables; no regular beat.

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