Poetry Terms and Devices Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is blank verse?

Unrhymed iambic pentameter

What is diction?

The choice and use of words in a poem or piece of writing

What is enjambment?

When a sentence or phrase continues from one line of poetry to the next without punctuation

What is figure?

<p>A literary device that uses figurative language to create an image or effect</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of figurative language?

<p>Stanza (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of metaphor?

<p>Her heart was a stone. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of simile?

<p>The sun is like a golden ball. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of personification?

<p>The wind whispered secrets in my ear. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of hyperbole?

<p>The rain danced across the pavement. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is synecdoche?

<p>Using a part of something to represent the whole thing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is metonymy?

<p>Using an attribute of something to represent the whole thing itself or something closely associated with that thing</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is personification?

<p>Giving human qualities to inanimate objects or abstract concepts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is apostrophe?

<p>Directly addressing an absent or deceased person, an abstract idea, or an inanimate object</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is hyperbole?

<p>An exaggeration for emphasis and effect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the figurative language used in the following extract. Justify your answer.

<p>Personification; It gives the winter qualities of a person such as &quot;hushes&quot; which is a human action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Blank verse

A verse without rhyme, typically in iambic pentameter.

Free verse

Poetry that does not have regular meter or rhyme.

Dirge

A poem or song expressing lament or mourning.

Diction

Choice and use of words in speech or writing.

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Enjambment

Continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the line.

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Metonymy

A figure of speech replacing the name of a thing with something associated.

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Synecdoche

Using a part to refer to a whole or vice versa.

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Personification

Giving human traits to inanimate objects or ideas.

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Apostrophe

Directly addressing an absent person or object.

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Hyperbole

An exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally.

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Imagery

Descriptive language that engages the senses.

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Metaphor

A comparison without using 'like' or 'as'.

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Iambic pentameter

A type of meter with five iambs per line.

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Couplet

Two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme.

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Verse

A single line of poetry.

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Stanza

A grouped set of lines in a poem.

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Rhyme scheme

The pattern of rhymes in a poem.

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Lament

An expression of sorrow or regret.

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Syntax

The arrangement of words in a sentence.

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Tree diagram

A visual representation of sentence structure.

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Anthropomorphism

Attributing human characteristics to animals or objects.

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Sensory details

Language that appeals to the senses.

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Theme

The central topic or idea in a text.

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Tone

The attitude of the writer toward the subject.

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Mood

The emotional atmosphere created by a text.

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Alliteration

The repetition of the same initial consonant sounds.

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Assonance

Reputation of vowel sounds within words.

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Consonance

Repetition of consonant sounds in a phrase.

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Symbolism

Using symbols to represent ideas or qualities.

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Oxymoron

A figure of speech that combines contradictory terms.

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Study Notes

Exercise I: Definitions

  • Blank Verse: Unrhymed iambic pentameter.
  • Free Verse: Poetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter.
  • Dirge: A mournful poem or song.
  • Diction: Word choice in a literary work.
  • Enjambment: Continuing a sentence beyond a line of poetry without punctuation.
  • Metonymy: A figure of speech where the name of one thing is replaced by the name of something closely associated with it.
  • Synecdoche: A figure of speech where a part is used to represent the whole, or vice versa.
  • Personification: Giving human qualities to inanimate objects or ideas.
  • Apostrophe: Addressing an absent person or an abstract concept as if it were present.
  • Hyperbole: An exaggerated statement not meant to be taken literally.

Exercise II: Rhyme Pattern

  • The provided text does not contain a complete extract to identify rhyme patterns.

Exercise III: Figurative Language

  • "My little horse must think it queer": Personification - Ascribing human qualities to a horse.
  • "To stop without a farmhouse near": Metaphor, simile, or personification, depending on the context.
  • "The darkest evening of the year" : Imagery and Metaphor. (Evokes specific, sensory details, in this case a visual one, the depth of darkness and cold).
  • "He gives his harness bells a shake": Personification, describing a horse acting as if it is human by shaking its bells.
  • "To ask if there is some mistake": Personification.
  • "The only other sound's the sweep/Of easy wind and downy flake": Imagery, showing the delicate sounds of nature.
  • "Mum went to church": This extract is not poetic; it is a simple statement, a declarative sentence, or ordinary prose. It might be a sentence from a longer narration or story.

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Description

Test your knowledge on key poetry terms and devices, including definitions for forms like blank verse and free verse, as well as figurative language concepts such as metonymy and synecdoche. This quiz covers essential elements that every poetry enthusiast should know.

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