Podología: Condiciones comunes del pie

Podology is the branch of medicine dealing with the diagnosis, prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of disorders of the foot and ankle. As a podologist, your primary concern is to ensure that the feet remain healthy so that they can support the rest of the body throughout life. Some common foot issues that podologists deal with include: Pie valgo, Pie varo, Fascitis plantaris, Silicornetis, Brackets podologicos, and BMM. Let's delve deeper into these conditions.

Pie Valgo (Flatfoot)

Pie valgo, also known as flatfoot, is a condition where there is loss of arch height. This condition can lead to pain and discomfort when walking, standing, or performing daily activities. It often starts during childhood or adolescence and may progress over time. Treatments for this condition depend on its severity and may range from supportive shoe wear, orthotics, or surgery.

Pie Varo (High Arched Foot)

In contrast to pie valgo, pie varo is characterized by a high arch and limited flexibility of the foot and ankle joints. This condition can cause discomfort, pain, and difficulty standing for extended periods. Treatment options for pie varo typically involve exercises to improve muscle strength and flexibility, as well as the use of orthotic devices to prevent excessive motion in the foot and ankle.

Fasciitis Plantaris (Plantar Fasciitis)

Fasciitis plantaris, commonly known as plantar fasciitis, is inflammation of the plantar fascia, which runs along the bottom of the foot. Symptoms may include heel pain and stiffness upon waking, especially after resting for prolonged periods and after exercise. Common treatments for plantar fasciitis include physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medication, and footwear modifications such as using shoes with good cushioning.

Siliconertis (Silicone Implant Insertion)

Siliconertis is a surgical intervention used to treat certain types of painful deformities involving the bones and soft tissues in the sole region. During the procedure, a small incision is made near the back of the heel. Through this incision, a silicone implant is inserted between the heel bone (calcaneus) and its attachment to the Achilles tendon (the calcaneal tendon). Postoperative care includes immobilization and protective footwear.

Brackets Podologicos (Podiatric Orthoses or Custom Shoes)

Brackets podologicos refer to custom-made shoe insoles or orthoses designed specifically for each individual's specific needs. These can help alleviate symptoms related to various foot problems, including flatfoot, high arches, and other structural abnormalities. By supporting the foot correctly and providing additional comfort, podiatric orthoses can reduce pain and improve overall function.

BMP (Bone Marrow Stimulation)

Bone marrow stimulation (BMS), also known as platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy, involves injecting a patient's own blood platelets into affected areas to promote tissue healing. In podiatry, this technique can be used to alleviate chronic pain associated with plantar fasciitis, heel spurs, and other similar foot conditions. Although effective for some patients, PRP therapy does carry risks such as infection, bruising, and potential skin damage.