Pneumothorax Definition and Types Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the etiology of a closed { simple } pneumothorax?

  • Traumatic causes like rib fracture
  • Barotrauma due to PPB
  • Open chest injury with sucking wound (correct)
  • Iatrogenic causes like CT guided lung biopsy

Which pathology is characteristic of tension pneumothorax?

  • Injury due to blunt or penetrating trauma
  • Paradoxical respiration & pendulum respiration (correct)
  • Closed pleural cavity with no communication with the exterior
  • Rupture of emphysematous bullae or small sub-pleural TB cavity

What is the clinical presentation of an open pneumothorax?

  • Clinically diagnosed by harsh whistling sound of air through the defect (correct)
  • Symptoms like acute chest pain, dyspnea, cough, and cyanosis
  • Signs of shock and respiratory distress
  • Diminished air entry on auscultation

How can an open pneumothorax be managed initially?

<p>Convert open to closed type by closing the wound with adhesive external dressing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the pathology behind a closed { simple } pneumothorax?

<p>Air entrapped inside pleural cavity without communication with the exterior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates a tension pneumothorax from other types of pneumothorax?

<p>Valvular tear in pleura causing marked rise in intra pleural pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a closed { simple } pneumothorax typically managed?

<p>Conservatively until spontaneous absorption of air takes place if amount of air is small and there is no dyspnea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Circulatory Failure" is associated with which type of pneumothorax?

<p>{ Tension pneumothorax } (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

"Little amount of air is entrapped inside pleural cavity" describes which type of pneumothorax?

<p>{ Closed { simple } pneumothorax } (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates an open pneumothorax from other types?

<p>Air inside the pleural space communicates freely with the exterior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic clinical presentation of tension pneumothorax?

<p>Signs of shock and respiratory distress with engorged neck veins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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