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Pneumonia and Atelectasis Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the most common cause of viral pneumonia?

Bacterial pneumonia

Decreased gag reflex

Aspiration of foreign substances

Influenza viruses aveoli fill with fluids causing inflammation and acute infection possibly leading to asteclasis (correct)

What is the primary cause of atelectasis in post-op patients?

Shallow breathing due to pain (correct)

Mucus/exudate plugs in the lungs

Decreased movement

Compromised immune system

What can aid in producing a sputum culture and help in acute respiratory issues?

Chest Physiotherapy

Antibiotics

Incentive Spirometry

Bronchodilators (Albuterol or DuoNeb)for pneumonia (correct)

What is the purpose of using Incentive Spirometry during acute respiratory episodes?

Allow alveoli to open fully, clear exudate from the area Signup and view all the answers

What can lead to decreased oxygenation to the brain in older adults with pneumonia?

Decreased gas exchange Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of expectorants in pneumonia treatment?

Break down mucus, making it easier to cough up Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common mode of transmission of infectious particles causing pneumonia?

Cough of an infected individual all of these are correct Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of bacterial pneumonia?

Various strains of bacteria Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of atelectasis in pneumonia patients?

Shallow breaths due to trapped secretions Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of chest physiotherapy in pneumonia treatment?

Break up secretions and encourage coughing Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of aspiration pneumonia?

Aspiration of foreign substances and decreased gag reflex Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of antibiotics in pneumonia treatment?

Fight bacterial infection Signup and view all the answers

Which diagnostic test is most commonly used to confirm pneumonia?

CT scan all of these are correct Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using bronchodilators like Albuterol or DuoNeb in pneumonia treatment?

Promote bronchodilation to improve airflow Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of atelectasis in post-op patients?

Shallow breathing due to pain Trapped secretions due to decreased movement Signup and view all the answers

Which therapeutic intervention is aimed at breaking up secretions and encouraging coughing and deep breathing in pneumonia patients?

Chest Physiotherapy all of these are correct Signup and view all the answers