Respiratory Zone and Common Issues Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which medication is commonly used to treat asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) by causing bronchodilation?

  • Ipratropium (correct)
  • Promethazine
  • Levothyroxine
  • Prednisone

What is the main purpose of expectorants in managing respiratory issues?

  • To loosen and thin mucus in the airways (correct)
  • To suppress cough reflex in the brain
  • To reduce inflammation in the respiratory tract
  • To dilate the bronchi and bronchioles

Which medication is typically used to manage acid reflux and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) by reducing stomach acid production?

  • Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs) (correct)
  • Pseudoephedrine
  • Dextromethorphan
  • Fluticasone

In the endocrine system, which gland is responsible for regulating metabolism through the production of hormones like T3 and T4?

<p>Thyroid gland (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What category of medications is commonly used to lower blood glucose levels in individuals with diabetes mellitus?

<p>Insulin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of antibiotics are effective against a wide range of bacteria, unlike narrow-spectrum antibiotics?

<p>Broad-spectrum antibiotics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medication is used to treat thyroid cancer by using radioactive isotopes?

<p>Antineoplastics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of antithrombotic medications?

<p>Inhibit blood clot formation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication class is primarily used to treat mental health conditions like bipolar disorder and anxiety?

<p>Psychotropics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of antineoplastics in cancer treatment?

<p>Inhibit malignant cell growth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of medications is commonly prescribed for gut health conditions like bacterial vaginosis and acne?

<p>Antibiotics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using radioactive isotopes in cancer treatment?

<p>Treat thyroid cancer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which Act established the FDA and ensured drug safety and effectiveness?

<p>1938 Federal Food, Drug, &amp; Cosmetic Act (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of Coronary Vasodilators like Nitroglycerin?

<p>Dilate coronary blood vessels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is classified as an Anticoagulant?

<p>Warfarin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Thrombolytic medications?

<p>Dissolve blood clots (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Statins like Atorvastatin?

<p>Lower cholesterol levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way do Fibrates like Fenofibrate primarily act on the body?

<p>Lower triglyceride levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medication is mainly used to prevent clot formation in the bloodstream?

<p>Antithrombotic medications (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Cholesterol and Lipid Medications like LDL and HDL Cholesterol?

<p>Regulate cholesterol levels in the blood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of Hypertension medications like Beta Blockers?

<p>Lower blood pressure (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of medication is used to treat irregular heartbeats?

<p>Antiarrhythmic medications (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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