PMGT3623 Scheduling - Week 09
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Questions and Answers

What is one of the key components of effective task allocation?

  • Resource elimination
  • Maximizing team member workload
  • Understanding project requirements (correct)
  • Avoiding task prioritization
  • What does resource leveling primarily aim to address?

  • Decreasing project costs
  • Task interest alignment
  • Resource availability
  • Resource over-allocation (correct)
  • Which resource-centric approach focuses on the skills of team members?

  • Resource Levelling
  • Skills-based Allocation (correct)
  • Interest-based Allocation
  • Availability-based Allocation
  • What was the primary issue identified during the high demand period?

    <p>Too much idle time for the Software Architect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the proposed solution to optimize the Software Architect's time?

    <p>Change the ES time for task C.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does setting clear expectations for each task ensure?

    <p>Optimal team performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of resource smoothing?

    <p>Adjusting resource allocation without changing project duration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the time frame during which three different resources were required?

    <p>Day3 to Day6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of changing the ES time for task C on project completion time?

    <p>It does not impact the project completion time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of implementing resource smoothing?

    <p>Elimination of high demand periods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary aims of resource smoothing?

    <p>Avoid periods of high demand and low demand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is NOT associated with resource smoothing?

    <p>Adjustments made beyond available slack times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage does resource smoothing provide regarding project deadlines?

    <p>Ensures timely adjustments without altering project timelines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does resource smoothing contribute to improving project quality?

    <p>By balancing workloads to avoid team member burnout</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an effect of resource smoothing on resource utilization?

    <p>It ensures optimal resource utilization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the advantages of resource leveling?

    <p>Improves resource utilization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which task requires the resource Analyst (A)?

    <p>Requirement Analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential drawback of implementing resource leveling?

    <p>Extended project duration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which task follows the UI/UX Design task?

    <p>Frontend Development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many days is the Database Design task scheduled to take?

    <p>5 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What resource is required for Integration?

    <p>Developer (Dev)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the correct successor task to Testing?

    <p>Deployment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the resources available for the project?

    <p>Each resource is available in one unit.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main problem identified in the project schedule?

    <p>The Developer is over-allocated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one proposed solution to the over-allocation of the Developer?

    <p>Start task D after task C is completed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If task D starts after task C, what impact does this have on the project duration?

    <p>It increases to 33 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many developers are available for the tasks in the project?

    <p>One</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the original critical path duration for the project before changes?

    <p>28 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tasks require the Developer according to the project details?

    <p>C and D</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the critical path when task D is rescheduled?

    <p>It becomes longer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of task C as provided in the project details?

    <p>10 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for applying resource levelling?

    <p>When the project is constrained by resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding resource smoothing?

    <p>It is applied when projects are constrained by time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining characteristic of resource levelling?

    <p>It changes the original critical path</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which approach does rotational allocation follow?

    <p>Predictable cycles or rotation schedules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage of using fixed rotation schedules in resource allocation?

    <p>They prevent urgent situations from being addressed promptly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a task-centric allocation approach?

    <p>Top-Down Allocation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does resource levelling typically affect project duration?

    <p>It may extend the project duration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key limitations of rotational allocation?

    <p>It may cause delays due to transitions between tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    PMGT3623 Scheduling - Week 09

    • Course: PMGT3623 Scheduling
    • Week: 09
    • Topic: Simple Task Allocation Approach
    • Lecturer: Dr Shahadat Uddin
    • University: The University of Sydney

    Acknowledgement of Country

    • Acknowledged the Traditional Owners of Australia and their continuing connection to land, water, and culture.
    • Respects to the Gadigal people of the Eora Nation and their Elders, past, present and emerging.

    PMGT3623 Overview

    • Week 01: Introduction to Scheduling, Course Resources, and Assessment Components
    • Week 02: Define and Sequence Project Tasks
    • Week 03: Project Network Diagram (Discrete Approach)
    • Week 04: Probabilistic Approach to Project Network Diagram – Part I
    • Week 05: Probabilistic Approach to Project Network Diagram – Part II
    • Week 06: Confidence Analysis of Project Network Diagram
    • Week 07: Knowledge Test
    • Week 08: Implementation of Project Network Diagram using Microsoft Project
    • Week 09: Simple Task Allocation Approach (Mid-Semester Break)
    • Week 10: Complex Task Allocation Approach
    • Week 11: Progress Reporting and Earned Value Analysis
    • Week 12: Group Assignment Presentation
    • Week 13: Review

    PMGT3623 Assessments

    • Weekly Participation: 10% (Weeks 2-6, 9-10), Best 6 out of 7
    • Knowledge Test: 20% (Week 7)
    • Group Assignment Presentation (Part A): 10% (Weeks 12 and 13)
    • Group Assignment Report (Part B): 20% (Friday of Week 13, 11:59 pm)
    • Final Exam: 40% (Exam Week)

    Week 09: Simple Task Allocation Approach - Topics Covered

    • What is Task Allocation?

      • Assigning specific tasks or responsibilities to team members.
      • Ensuring the right people are working on the right tasks.
      • Leveraging skills and expertise for optimal performance.
    • Different task allocation approaches:

      • Resource-Centric Approaches
        • Availability-based Allocation
        • Experience-based Allocation
        • Interest-based Allocation
        • Skills-based Allocation
        • Resource Levelling
        • Resource Smoothing
      • Task-Centric Approaches
        • Priority-based Allocation
        • Rotational Allocation
        • First-Come First-Served
        • Round Robin
        • Shortest Job Next
      • Methodology-Centric Approaches
        • Auction-based Allocation
        • Market-based Allocation
        • Centralised Allocation
        • Decentralised Allocation
        • Agile Resource Allocation
    • Demonstration of task allocation using Microsoft Project (second half)

    Resource Levelling

    • A resource-centric project management technique to address resource constraints by adjusting project start and finish dates.
    • Aims to ensure efficient resource use without overloading team members and create a more balanced workload.
    • It may involve extending the project duration.
    • Advantages: Improves resource utilization, reduces stress, improves project quality, better risk management, and enhances team morale.
    • Drawbacks: May extend project duration, implementation can be complex, and a new critical path may be created.

    Resource Smoothing

    • A resource-centric project management technique used to optimize resource allocation and utilization.
    • Aims to even out resource usage over time, avoid periods of high demand or low demand, and prevent over-allocation or under-utilization.
    • No change in project duration.
    • Adjustments made within available slack times for tasks.
    • Advantages: Improved resource utilization, reduces stress, prevents missed deadlines, improves project quality, better risk management, enhanced team morale.
    • Drawbacks: Limited flexibility as tasks are adjusted only within their available slack, and implementation can be complex for large-scale projects.

    Task-Centric Approaches

    • Approaches focusing on how tasks are allocated to resources:
      • Priority-based: Prioritising tasks
      • Rotational: Resources allocated in a cycle
      • First-Come, First-Served: Based on arrival order
      • Round Robin: Cyclical allocation
      • Shortest Job Next: Prioritising tasks with shortest completion times

    Methodology-Centric Approaches

    • Allocation strategies depending on the project methodology:
      • Auction-based: Competitive bidding for resources
      • Market-based: Resource allocation as in a market
      • Centralised: Central authority for allocation
      • Decentralised: Distribution of allocation responsibility
      • Agile: Dynamic and iterative allocation

    Market-based Allocation

    • Resources are allocated through a market mechanism, such as competition and pricing, driven by supply/demand, ensuring efficient use of resources.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the Simple Task Allocation Approach in PMGT3623 Scheduling. This quiz will cover key concepts and techniques discussed in week 09 of the course. Prepare to demonstrate your understanding of task allocation methods within project management.

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