Plumbing Principles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of ensuring adequate air circulation in drainage systems?

  • To increase water flow velocity
  • To prevent siphonage or aspiration (correct)
  • To minimize energy consumption
  • To reduce water temperature

What is required of vent terminals to ensure effective operation?

  • They should be equipped with automatic filters
  • They must be installed to minimize clogging and foul air return (correct)
  • They should extend only to the nearest wall
  • They must be located below ground level

What type of maintenance should plumbing systems undergo?

  • Periodic remodeling
  • Sanitary and serviceable maintenance (correct)
  • Emergency repair services
  • Regular aesthetic upgrades

What kind of substances are prohibited from entering the building drainage system?

<p>Chemical cleaners and explosive mixtures (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for fixtures to be installed in properly lighted and ventilated areas?

<p>To enhance user experience and sanitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should building sewage be treated if there is no sewer system in reasonable proximity?

<p>Utilize an accepted sewage treatment method (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of provisions made to prevent overflow in plumbing drainage systems?

<p>To prevent backflow of sewage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of plumbing fixtures needing to be installed with regard to accessibility?

<p>They must accommodate individuals with restricted mobility (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the code of ethics, what is the policy regarding the use of a registered master plumber's license?

<p>It should only be used under personal supervision of the license holder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should a registered master plumber avoid in their professional conduct?

<p>Undercutting fees to gain contracts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is required for premises intended for human habitation regarding water supply?

<p>Water must be pure and free from any contamination. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should plumbing be designed in relation to water usage?

<p>To use a minimum amount of water while ensuring performance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of materials should plumbing fixtures be made from?

<p>Smooth, non-absorbent materials free from fouling surfaces. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for a building with plumbing fixtures and a connection to public sewer?

<p>It requires a connection to the public sewer. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what manner should drainage systems be designed?

<p>To guard against fouling and have adequate cleanouts. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What safety design feature is mandatory for fixtures connected to drainage systems?

<p>A water-seal trap for each fixture. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial consideration in the design of devices for heating and storing water?

<p>They must be designed to prevent explosion from overheating. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which plumbing design principle emphasizes sufficient water supply pressure?

<p>Sufficient volume and pressure for satisfactory performance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended minimum for sanitary facilities in family dwelling units?

<p>One water closet and one kitchen-type sink. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic should the piping of the plumbing system have?

<p>Be durable and free from defective workmanship. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pure and Wholesome Water Supply

All places intended for human use must have a safe water supply free from contamination

Sufficient Water Pressure and Volume

Plumbing fixtures need enough water pressure and volume to work correctly and quietly.

Water Conservation in Plumbing

Plumbing should use the least amount of water while still working efficiently and being easy to clean

Preventing Explosions in Water Heating

Water heating and storage systems must be built to prevent explosions caused by overheating.

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Connection to Public Sewer

Buildings with plumbing fixtures connected to a public sewer must have a direct connection to the sewer system.

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Minimum Plumbing Fixtures in Dwellings

Every home must have at least one toilet and one kitchen sink for basic sanitation.

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Non-absorbent Plumbing Fixtures

Plumbing fixtures must be made from materials that don't absorb dirt and are easy to clean

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Preventing Clogging in Drainage Systems

The drainage system needs to be designed and maintained to prevent clogging and allow for easy cleaning

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Durable Plumbing Materials

Plumbing pipes must be made of durable materials to last a long time

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Water-seal Traps in Plumbing Fixtures

Each fixture directly connected to the drainage system must have a trap to prevent sewer gases from entering the building

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Siphonage

The plumbing system should be designed to prevent the air in the pipes from being sucked out, thus creating a vacuum that could pull water from the traps into the pipes and leaving them open and vulnerable to sewer gases.

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Vent Terminals

The vents should be placed where they won't get blocked and should prevent foul air from coming back into the building.

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Plumbing System Tests

The plumbing system should be tested for leaks and defects to make sure it's working properly.

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What Not to Put Down the Drain

Anything that can clog the pipes, cause explosions, damage the pipes, or interfere with the sewage system shouldn't be put down the drain.

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Food Contamination Prevention

Measures should be taken to prevent sewage from flowing back into food, water, or sterile goods.

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Toilet and Urinal Room Requirements

Toilets and urinals should be located in rooms that are well-lit and ventilated.

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Sewage Disposal in the Absence of a Sewer

When there's no sewer system nearby, a different way to treat and dispose of sewage must be used.

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Backflow Prevention

The plumbing system should be designed to prevent sewage from overflowing in the building if it backs up.

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Maintenance of Plumbing System

The plumbing system should be kept clean and in good working order.

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Accessible Plumbing Fixtures

All plumbing fixtures should be placed so they're easy to use.

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Study Notes

Plumbing Principles

  • Pure Water Supply: All premises for human use must have a pure, wholesome water supply, not connected to unsafe sources or prone to backflow/back siphonage.
  • Sufficient Volume and Pressure: Plumbing fixtures require adequate water volume and pressure for satisfactory and quiet operation under normal use.
  • Water Conservation: Plumbing fixtures should be designed for minimal water use while maintaining performance and cleanliness.
  • Preventing Explosions: Water heaters and storage systems should prevent overheating-related explosions.
  • Building Sewer Connection: Buildings with plumbing fixtures abutting streets/alleys/easements needing a public sewer connection must have one.
  • Basic Sanitary Facilities: Family dwellings and other structures need at least one water closet and one kitchen sink. Lavatories and baths/showers are also recommended.
  • Non-Absorbent Materials: Smooth, non-absorbent materials are crucial for plumbing fixtures to avoid fouling.
  • Drainage System Design: Drainage systems need to prevent fouling, solid deposits, and clogging. Adequate clean-out points are essential.
  • Durable, Approved Piping: Plumbing pipes must be durable, well-made, and NAMPAP-approved to last.
  • Water-Seal Traps: All fixtures connected to the drainage system require water-seal traps.
  • Air Circulation & Siphonage Prevention: Air circulation in drainage pipes must be sufficient to prevent siphonage and trap seal issues.
  • Ventilation: Ventilation terminals must extend outdoors to minimize clogging and prevent foul air entry.
  • Testing: Plumbing systems require thorough leak and defect testing.
  • Prohibited Substances: Materials that clog pipes, produce explosions, or damage pipes/joints are disallowed.
  • Food/Water Contamination Prevention: Measures are needed to prevent food and water contamination from backflow. Connect fixtures indirectly if needed.
  • Lighting and Ventilation: Water closets and urinals must have appropriate lighting and ventilation.
  • Sewage Disposal: Buildings without nearby sewers require a proper sewage treatment and disposal system.
  • Backflow Prevention: Adequate measures need to prevent sewer backflow in buildings.
  • Sanitary and Serviceable Condition: Plumbing systems must be kept in a sanitary and serviceable condition.
  • Accessibility: Fixtures must be installed with reasonable spacing for accessibility.
  • Structural Integrity: Plumbing installation must not compromise building structural integrity or damage walls.
  • Wastewater Treatment: Sewage and other potentially harmful wastes must be adequately treated before discharge into the environment.

Master Plumber Code of Ethics

  • Professional Conduct: Registered Master Plumbers must maintain professional conduct.
  • Fair Remuneration: Plumbers can't ask for more than originally agreed-upon charges (unless for extra services).
  • Avoiding Taking Over Completed Contracts: Do not take jobs from another registered plumber who is already contracted.
  • Fair Pricing: Plumbers can't underbid competitors by reducing fees after being offered.
  • Unfair Government Advantage: Plumbers can't use salaried government positions to unfairly compete with private plumbers.
  • Licensed Contractor Supervision: Licensed plumbers can't let unlicensed plumbers perform work without direct supervision.
  • Ethical Reviews: Avoid falsely or maliciously criticizing another plumber's work, unless the original contract has been officially cancelled and fees paid.
  • Proper Advertising: Advertising should not be self-praising and should uphold the honour of the profession.

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Description

Test your knowledge on essential plumbing principles, including water supply, conservation, and safety measures. This quiz covers fundamental concepts required for proper plumbing installations and maintenance. Perfect for students and professionals in the plumbing field.

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