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Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of a sanitary fixture in a plumbing system?
Which type of plumbing fixture is designed to reduce water consumption and meets EPA WaterSense standards?
What is a common material used in the construction of plumbing fixtures?
What is an important aspect of installing a plumbing fixture?
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Which of the following is a characteristic of a wall-mounted plumbing fixture?
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What is a regular maintenance task for plumbing fixtures?
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Study Notes
Plumbing Fixtures
Definition
- A plumbing fixture is an exchangeable device that connects to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water
- Examples: sinks, toilets, showers, bathtubs, faucets
Types of Plumbing Fixtures
-
Sanitary Fixtures:
- Sinks
- Toilets
- Urinals
- Showers
- Bathtubs
-
Hydraulic Fixtures:
- Faucets
- Water closets
- Bidets
- Drinking fountains
-
Appliances:
- Dishwashers
- Washing machines
- Water heaters
Characteristics of Plumbing Fixtures
-
Material:
- Metal (e.g., copper, steel)
- Ceramic
- Plastic
- Glass
-
Mounting:
- Wall-mounted
- Floor-mounted
- Countertop-mounted
-
Function:
- Water supply
- Drainage
- Water treatment
Installation and Maintenance
-
Installation:
- Requires proper connection to plumbing system
- Must meet local building codes and regulations
-
Maintenance:
- Regular cleaning and inspection
- Replacement of worn or damaged parts
- Checking for leaks and water damage
Efficiency and Water Conservation
-
Low-flow Fixtures:
- Designed to reduce water consumption
- Meet EPA WaterSense standards
-
Water-Efficient Technologies:
- Dual-flush toilets
- Low-flow showerheads
- Sensor-activated faucets
Plumbing Fixtures
Definition
- Plumbing fixtures connect to a plumbing system to deliver and drain water
Types of Plumbing Fixtures
- Sanitary Fixtures: sinks, toilets, urinals, showers, bathtubs
- Hydraulic Fixtures: faucets, water closets, bidets, drinking fountains
- Appliances: dishwashers, washing machines, water heaters
Characteristics of Plumbing Fixtures
Material
- Metal (e.g., copper, steel)
- Ceramic
- Plastic
- Glass
Mounting
- Wall-mounted
- Floor-mounted
- Countertop-mounted
Function
- Water supply
- Drainage
- Water treatment
Installation and Maintenance
Installation
- Requires proper connection to plumbing system
- Must meet local building codes and regulations
Maintenance
- Regular cleaning and inspection
- Replacement of worn or damaged parts
- Checking for leaks and water damage
Efficiency and Water Conservation
Low-flow Fixtures
- Designed to reduce water consumption
- Meet EPA WaterSense standards
Water-Efficient Technologies
- Dual-flush toilets
- Low-flow showerheads
- Sensor-activated faucets
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