Questions and Answers
Who called education 'the answer to all our national problems'?
Lyndon B. Johnson
Which of the following is typically excluded from teacher licensure procedures?
Who generally determines the budget for a school district?
School boards
State boards of education are generally appointed by ______.
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The movement against modern education 'fads' is referred to as ______.
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The certification process in which outside experts visit a school to evaluate whether it is meeting minimum quality standards is known as ______.
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Which of the following is considered the most comprehensive state school reform act ever?
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What measure did states take to address a lack of funds during the Great Recession?
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In which subject area are there notable shortages of teachers?
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Federal involvement in education has been openly accepted.
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The United States is one of the few industrialized countries with no national ministry of education.
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The federal Department of Education has centralized governance over education at the federal level.
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State boards of education are the top policymaking bodies in the fifty states, usually consisting of appointees selected by governors.
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School boards are elected or appointed to set the policies and budgets for each of the nation's school districts.
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Board of Regents are state-level agencies responsible for overseeing public education.
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Charter schools are public schools managed by teachers, principals, social workers, or nonprofit groups.
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The school voucher movement dates to the 1900s.
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Homeschooling has been around for a very long time but has recently seen a surge of families opting for this type of education outside of the public school.
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Concern for the condition of the U.S. education system hit a high point in 1983 with the publication of A Nation Divided.
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Study Notes
Education and National Stability
- Lyndon B. Johnson emphasized education as "the answer to all our national problems".
Teacher Licensure and Certification
- Counseling is typically excluded from teacher licensure procedures.
- Accreditation involves outside experts evaluating schools to ensure they meet quality standards.
Governance and Budgeting in Education
- School boards are primarily responsible for determining a school district's budget.
- State boards of education are usually appointed by governors, serving as top policymaking bodies.
Educational Movements and Reforms
- The "Back to Basics" movement arose as a response to trends in modern education.
- The Kentucky Education Reform Act is recognized as the most comprehensive state school reform act ever.
Funding Challenges
- In response to financial constraints during the Great Recession, many states reduced per pupil spending.
Teacher Shortages
- Notable teacher shortages exist in the subject area of mathematics.
Federal Involvement in Education
- Federal involvement in education is contentious.
- The U.S. lacks a national ministry of education, a rarity among industrialized nations.
- The federal Department of Education does not centralize governance over education.
Education Policies and Structures
- State boards of education consist of appointees chosen by governors, overseeing public education policies.
- School boards set policies and budgets for local school districts and can be either elected or appointed.
Charter Schools and School Vouchers
- Charter schools are publicly funded but operated independently, often by various non-traditional entities.
- The assertion that the school voucher movement dates back to the 1900s is false, indicating more recent origins.
Homeschooling Trends
- Homeschooling has existed for a long time but has seen a resurgence in popularity among families seeking alternatives to public schooling.
Historical Context of U.S. Education
- Concern about the U.S. education system peaked in 1983, but the publication widely cited for this is not "A Nation Divided" as stated; this information is incorrect.
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Description
Test your knowledge on key concepts from Chapter 13 of PLS.136. This quiz covers important figures, roles, and procedures in the education system. Enhance your understanding of educational policies and governance.
