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Questions and Answers

To prepare 200 ml of a 0.20 M NaOH solution, how many moles of NaOH are required?

  • 0.10 mol
  • 0.20 mol
  • 0.02 mol
  • 0.04 mol (correct)

What is the formula to calculate the mass of a substance from the number of moles and relative formula mass?

  • Molarity = Mass / Volume
  • Mass = Moles × Molar mass (correct)
  • Mass = Volume × Moles
  • Moles = Mass / Molar mass

What is the relative formula mass (RFM) of NaOH, considering Na=23 g/mol, O=16 g/mol, and H=1 g/mol?

  • 32 g/mol
  • 40 g/mol (correct)
  • 34 g/mol
  • 38 g/mol

Which of the following represents the molarity calculation correctly?

<p>M = moles / liters of solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What degree of precision can an analytical balance achieve?

<p>0.0001 g (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in preparing to use an analytical balance?

<p>Preheat the balance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When calculating molality, what is the numerator in the formula?

<p>moles of solute (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step is important for maintaining the accuracy of an analytical balance?

<p>Calibration and cleaning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct purpose of the triple beam balance?

<p>To measure mass very precisely (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reading error of the triple beam balance?

<p>+/- 0.05 gram (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the components of a pH meter's measuring electrode?

<p>Silver/silver chloride generates stable voltage based on pH (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which beam of the triple beam balance is considered the smallest?

<p>Front beam (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term pH represent?

<p>The potential of hydrogen ions in a solution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should the riders on the triple beam balance be positioned before measuring?

<p>At the leftmost position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the glass membrane in a pH measuring electrode do?

<p>Allows H+ ions to pass (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement is true regarding the size of the beams on the triple beam balance?

<p>The middle beam measures 100-500g (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do to ensure the balance pointer indicates zero before weighing an object?

<p>Move the riders to the leftmost position and adjust the zero knob (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why should nothing be placed on the pans when the balance is not in use?

<p>To avoid inaccurate measurements during calibration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which beam on a triple beam balance is used for measuring the largest mass?

<p>Middle beam (100-500g) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reading error range for the triple beam balance?

<p>+/- 0.05 gram (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When estimating the weight of an object, what must be done after placing the object on the left pan?

<p>Move the main and supplementary riders until the pointer is at zero (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the zero adjustment knob on a double beam balance?

<p>To fine-tune the pointer back to the zero mark (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the smallest measurement range available on a triple beam balance?

<p>0-10g (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in using a double beam balance?

<p>Set the main and supplementary riders to the left end (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a two-fold dilution on the concentration of a solution?

<p>It reduces the concentration by one half. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula used for preparing a dilute solution from a concentrated solution?

<p>M1 X V1 = M2 X V2 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To prepare 100 ml of 0.1 M HCl from a 1.0 M HCl solution, what volume of the concentrated solution is required?

<p>10 ml (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a percent solution typically expressed in a laboratory setting?

<p>Grams of solute per 100 ml of solution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents a weight to volume (w/v) percent solution?

<p>10 g of solute in 200 ml of solution. (B), 100 g of solute in 100 ml of solution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the calculation for preparing a dilute solution from a concentrated one, what does V1 represent?

<p>Initial volume of the concentrated solution. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a volume to volume (v/v) percent solution imply?

<p>Milliliters of solute per 100 ml of solution. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the concentration when diluting a solution?

<p>The concentration decreases. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the reference electrode play in a pH meter?

<p>It provides a constant reference potential for accurate comparison. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what pH value is a solution considered neutral?

<p>pH = 7 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential consequence of using a pH < 4.3 in corrosion prevention?

<p>It could prevent corrosion effectively. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following steps is essential before measuring pH with a pH meter?

<p>Rinse the electrode with distilled water. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In agriculture, why is it important to monitor pH levels?

<p>To avoid toxic conditions if pH is too low. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be the pH range for the brewing process?

<p>pH 3.9-4.0 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When calibrating a pH meter, which buffer solutions are typically used?

<p>pH 4, pH 7, and pH 10 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result from incorrect pH levels in pharmaceutical production?

<p>Toxicity from mold-produced substances. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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