Pleurisy Investigations and Treatment
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Questions and Answers

Which physical examination finding is commonly observed in pleurisy?

  • Increased chest expansion
  • Increased tactile fremitus
  • Diminished breath sounds (correct)
  • Hyperresonance on percussion

What might be heard on auscultation in pleurisy if there is a concomitant illness like pneumonia?

  • Wheezing
  • Bronchial breathing
  • Friction rubs
  • Crackles (correct)

What is a common cause of pneumonia?

  • Excessive sunlight exposure
  • Overhydration
  • Viral infection only
  • Bacterial infection (correct)

What is a characteristic feature of pneumonia on imaging studies?

<p>Segmental or multilobar involvement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most appropriate treatment approach for pleurisy?

<p>Drainage to provide symptom relief (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause aspiration pneumonia?

<p>Eating difficulties like dysphagia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of spirometry in medical respiratory investigations?

<p>Looking for airway narrowing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test may show a reduction in the presence of new or worsening respiratory disease?

<p>Forced expiratory volume test (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do arterial blood gases measure in relation to respiratory function?

<p>Blood acidity and carbon dioxide levels (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medical investigation is better for determining the size and location of a lesion in the respiratory system?

<p>PA &amp; lateral CXR (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do immunological, serological, and microbiological tests mainly look for in respiratory investigations?

<p>Pathogens, antibodies, blood, or sputum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which investigation is commonly performed on most patients with suspected respiratory disease to look for fluid accumulation or lobar collapse?

<p>CT scan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a hallmark symptom of pneumoniae acute bronchitis?

<p>Productive purulent cough with green/yellow sputum (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates the viral cause of acute bronchitis from the bacterial cause?

<p>Bacterial cause has a cough that persists for several weeks post-infection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines chronic bronchitis?

<p>Persistent cough and sputum for 3 months or more (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of chronic bronchitis?

<p>Smoking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the hallmark symptom of pleurisy?

<p>Sharp stabbing pleuritic chest pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a possible cause of pleurisy?

<p>Pulmonary embolism (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common hallmark symptom of asthma?

<p>Airway hyperreactivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suggested management for mild asthma cases?

<p>Home management with expected improvement within 2-3 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What triggers excessive narrowing of airways in asthma?

<p>Allergens and smoking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the usual onset period for asthma?

<p>Childhood (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do environmental factors play in the prevalence of asthma?

<p>A significant role (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common observation in tuberculosis related to lung expansion?

<p>Asymmetrical lung expansion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes mild/intermittent asthma from persistent/refractory asthma?

<p>Asymptomatic periods between attacks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pharmaceutical intervention is commonly used in tuberculosis treatment?

<p>Pyrazinamide (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a hallmark symptom of cystic fibrosis?

<p>Chronic daily cough (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does mucosal overproduction in cystic fibrosis impact the body?

<p>It impairs mucociliary escalator and increases infection risk (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a potential consequence of bronchiectasis in cystic fibrosis?

<p>Destruction and dilation of bronchi with pouching (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which genetic disorder is characterized by excess mucosal production in the lungs, intestines, and pancreatic ducts?

<p>Cystic fibrosis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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