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Questions and Answers

According to the cognitive biological theory of gender-role development, which of the following is associated with the childbearing role?

  • Female nurturance (correct)
  • Hormonal influences
  • Male aggression
  • Parental investment

According to the parental investment theory, what is passed on by individuals to their offspring?

  • Learning behaviors
  • Genetic material (correct)
  • Social environment
  • Hormonal influences

According to the learning theories of gender-role development, which of the following can be more influential than adult reinforcement in shaping gender-inappropriate play?

  • Parental influence
  • Societal norms
  • Media influence
  • Same-sex peer reinforcement (correct)

Which of the following is true about the developing self in early childhood?

<p>The developing self is influenced by social interaction and experiences. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of self-concept in early childhood?

<p>It is based on concrete and observable terms. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of Erikson's psychosocial development occurs during the preschool years?

<p>Stage 3: Initiative vs. Guilt (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory of play emphasizes the importance of fantasy and pretend play?

<p>Psychoanalytic theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three aspects of empathy?

<p>Emotional, behavioral, and cognitive empathy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parenting style is associated with higher levels of aggression in children?

<p>Authoritarian parenting (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of acquiring gender-consistent behaviors called?

<p>Gender typing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a potential outcome of authoritative parenting?

<p>Anxiety (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parenting style is characterized by high control, low communication, high maturity demands, and low nurturance?

<p>Authoritarian (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of play involves children engaging in a common activity and talking about it with each other, but without assigning tasks or roles?

<p>Associative play (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which age group of children tends to prefer interacting with same-sex peers?

<p>Age 3 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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